Android实验十之百度地图

实验结果：

 

代码：

MainActivity.java

package com.example.baidumaptest;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.BaiduMap;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdate;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapStatusUpdateFactory;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.MyLocationData;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.LatLng;

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
	private MapView mapView;
	private BaiduMap baiduMap;
	private LocationManager locationManager;
	private String provider;
	private boolean isFirstLocate = true;
	
	

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map_view);
		
		baiduMap = mapView.getMap();
		baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
		locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		//获取所有可用的位置提供器
		List<String> providerList = locationManager.getProviders(true);
		
		if(providerList.contains(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
			provider = locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
			
		}else if(providerList.contains(locationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
			provider = locationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
		}
		else {
			//当没有可用位置服务器时，弹出Toast提示用户
			Toast.makeText(this, "No location provider to use", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			return ;
		}
		
		Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
		if(location != null){
			navigateTo(location);
		}
		
		locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 5000, 1, locationListener);
		
		
		
	}
	
	private void navigateTo(Location location) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(isFirstLocate){
			LatLng ll = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
			MapStatusUpdate update = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
			baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
			update = MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(16f);
			baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
			isFirstLocate = false;
		}
		MyLocationData.Builder locationBuilder = new MyLocationData.Builder();
		locationBuilder.latitude(location.getLatitude());
		locationBuilder.longitude(location.getLongitude());
		MyLocationData locationData = locationBuilder.build();
		baiduMap.setMyLocationData(locationData);
	}

	
	LocationListener locationListener = new  LocationListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//更新当前设备的位置信息
			if(location != null){
				navigateTo(location);
			}
		}
	};
	protected void onDestroy()
	{
		super.onDestroy();
		
		mapView.onDestroy();
		baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
		if(locationManager != null){
			//关闭程序时将监听移除
			locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
		}
	}
	
	protected void onPause()
	{
		super.onPause();
		mapView.onPause();
		
	}
	
	protected void onResume()
	{
		super.onResume();
		mapView.onResume();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
	{
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    >
    
    <com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
        android:id="@+id/map_view"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:clickable="true"
        />
    
    
       
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.baidumaptest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.perimission.READ_ETTINGS"/>
    
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.baidumaptest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
        <meta-data 
            android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"
            android:value="MPvHOsVXiNi2OSCNUkne35x61yBgCbAZ"/>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

 

总结：

 

在使用baiduMap时需要特别注意，要申请API Key，如下图：SHA1要与eclipse中的相同，否则不可用。

我在教室申请的API Key，在教室中可以成功运行。但把文件包复制到自己电脑上时，出现了一下错误：

 

解决方法 ：重新申请ak，注意变更ＳＨＡ１，更发fest文件中的对应key,便可以直接运行。