linux四种查找命令的方法

1.which 

[root@cs70-moban ~]# which cat
/usr/bin/cat

2.whereis -b

[root@cs70-moban ~]# whereis -b ls
ls: /usr/bin/ls

3.locate

[root@cs70-moban ~]# locate cat

/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.ms-works.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.ms-wpl.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.database.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-flat-xml.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image.xml
/usr/share/mime/application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation-flat-xml.xml

4.find(遍历每个角落，所以比较慢)

[root@cs70-moban ~]# find / -name cp
/usr/bin/cp