Maven 创建Spring MVC 工程简单例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 15:50:34 发布

Seven_cm

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-02 15:50:34 发布

阅读量6.5w

点赞数 6

分类专栏： Java java web 文章标签： spring mvc maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/seven_cm/article/details/23624577

版权

Java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

22 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

java web

18 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

因在Spring官网上都推荐使用Maven下载相关的Spring jar包，故复习了一下如何使用Maven构建Spring MVC，顺便学习一下Spring MVC。（m2eclipse的插件的安装，在此不作描述。）

一、新建Maven工程，如下图所示

1、右键新建项目

2、可以在搜索中直接输入maven

3、我这里选择的是使用默认的项目空间

4、选择Maven webapp

5、输入相应的项目名称

注：关于Group Id等字段的意义可参考该文章：http://www.iteye.com/topic/973166

6点击Finish

二、添加Dynamic Web Module

1、点击工程，使用组合键：alt + enter

2、选择Project Facets

3、增加目录：src/test/resources

4、复制WebContent/WEB-INF/下的web.xml到 /webmvct/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF目中

5、删除WebContent文件

6、点击工程使用组合键，打开工程选项，删除以下几项：

7、增加目录：webapp 和 Maven Dependenices

三、修改 web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<display-name>webmvct</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
    <param-value>webmvct.root</param-value>
  </context-param>

	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>webmvct</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>webmvct</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
	    	<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

四、在WEB-INF 目录下增加文件：工程名-servlet.xml

(WEB-INF/webmvct-servlet.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
		xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
				http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

    <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 稍后会创建该包：webmvct.cmd -->    
	<context:component-scan base-package="webmvct.cmd"/>

	
	<!-- 定义Spring MVC 的模板文件 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>     <!-- 支持JSTL -->
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />    		   <!-- 模板的路径 -->
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />                <!-- 模板文件的后缀-->
    </bean>
    
</beans>

五、修改pom.xml

可到该网址查询相应的spring包：http://repo.spring.io/webapp/browserepo.html?0

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.learn.cm</groupId>
	<artifactId>webmvct</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>webmvct Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api-2.5</artifactId>
			<version>6.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
			<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.14</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>webmvct</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

六、在src/main/java 文件夹中新建类 WebMVCTController

七、在WEB-INF目录下新建文件夹jsp ，并在jsp文件夹中新建login.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>webmvct简单例子</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">    
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://v3.bootcss.com/examples/signin/signin.css"/>
   <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
    <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
        <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
        <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
     <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
    <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
  </head>
  <body>
  <div  class="container">
      <form class="form-signin" role="form" action="login">
        <h2 class="form-signin-heading">登陆</h2>
        <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入用户名" required autofocus>
  
        <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">登陆</button>
      </form>
   
  </body>
</html>

八、同时新建文件：business.jsp

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>欢迎</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${userName}
</body>
</html>

九、在WEB-INF目录下创建log4j配置文件：

log4j.properties

# For JBoss: Avoid to setup Log4J outside $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/log4j.xml!
# For all other servers: Comment out the Log4J listener in web.xml to activate Log4J.
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

十、在WEB-INF文件夹中增加文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
            ">

    <!-- the parent application context definition for the springapp application -->

<!-- 	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>  
 -->
</beans>

十一、修改index.jsp文件

<%
   request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
 %>

十二、发布，启动工程

在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/webmvct/

Seven_cm

关注

6
点赞
踩
30

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
10
评论
Maven 创建Spring MVC 工程简单例子

因在Spring官网上都推荐使用Maven下载相关的Spring jar包，故复习了一下如何使用Maven构建Spring MVC，顺便学习一下Spring MVC。（m2eclipse的插件的安装，在此不作描述。）一、新建Maven工程，如下图所示1、右键新建项目
复制链接

扫一扫