设置MySql5.5数据库的字符编码为UTF8，解决中文乱码问题

1.在 mysql压缩目录下，有一堆的参数配置文件，比如：my-small.ini，复制一下这个文件，自己改下名字，比如叫：my.ini  

 

2.打开my.ini文件，增加如下参数：  

[client]：增加default-character-set=utf8参数  

 

[client]  

#password = [your_password]  

port = 3306  

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock  

default-character-set=utf8   

 

[mysqld]:增加如下3个参数  

default-storage-engine=INNODB  

character-set-server=utf8  

collation-server=utf8_general_ci   

 

[mysqld]  

default-storage-engine=INNODB  

character-set-server=utf8  

collation-server=utf8_general_ci   

# generic configuration options  

port = 3306  

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock  

 

3.设置完成后，重启下mysql服务  

 

4.连接上你的数据库之后，输入命令：SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%char%';即可查看到现在你的数据库所使用的字符集了

 

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%char%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                   |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                  |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                    |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                    |
| character_sets_dir       | E:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set