maven项目引入spring boot依赖之后filter不生效的问题

from : http://blog.csdn.net/mn960mn/article/details/78834875

创建一个maven项目，项目结构如下：

其中，pom.xml的内容如下：

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1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.   
5.     <groupId>com.pp.test</groupId>  
6.     <artifactId>properties-test</artifactId>  
7.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
8.     <packaging>jar</packaging>  
9.   
10.     <name>properties-test</name>  
11.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
12.   
13.     <parent>  
14.         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
15.         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
16.         <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>  
17.     </parent>  
18.   
19.     <properties>  
20.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
21.         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>  
22.         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>  
23.         <java.version>1.8</java.version>  
24.     </properties>  
25.   
26.     <dependencies>  
27.         <dependency>  
28.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
29.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
30.         </dependency>  
31.     </dependencies>  
32.   
33.     <build>  
34.         <filters>  
35.             <filter>src/main/profiles/profile-${profiles.active}.properties</filter>  
36.         </filters>  
37.         <resources>  
38.             <resource>  
39.                 <filtering>true</filtering>  
40.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
41.             </resource>  
42.         </resources>  
43.     </build>  
44.   
45.   
46.     <profiles>  
47.         <profile>  
48.             <id>dev</id>  
49.             <properties>  
50.                 <profiles.active>dev</profiles.active>  
51.             </properties>  
52.             <activation>  
53.                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
54.             </activation>  
55.         </profile>  
56.         <profile>  
57.             <id>test</id>  
58.             <properties>  
59.                 <profiles.active>test</profiles.active>  
60.             </properties>  
61.         </profile>  
62.         <profile>  
63.             <id>prod</id>  
64.             <properties>  
65.                 <profiles.active>prod</profiles.active>  
66.             </properties>  
67.         </profile>  
68.     </profiles>  
69. </project>  

application.properties 文件内容：

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1. jdbc.driverClassName=${jdbc.driverClassName}  
2. jdbc.url=${jdbc.url}  
3. jdbc.username=${jdbc.username}  
4. jdbc.password=${jdbc.password}  

profile-dev.properties 文件内容：

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1. jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  
2. jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///db_users  
3. jdbc.username=root  
4. jdbc.password=root  

启动应用，报错了，错误如下：

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1. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Circular placeholder reference 'jdbc.url' in property definitions  
2.     at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:141) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
3.     at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:162) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
4.     at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
5.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:236) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
6.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:210) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
7.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveNestedPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:227) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
8.     at org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:84) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
9.     at org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:61) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
10.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractEnvironment.getProperty(AbstractEnvironment.java:527) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
11.     at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer$1.getProperty(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:132) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
12.     at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer$1.getProperty(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:129) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
13.     at org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getProperty(PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:81) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
14.     at org.springframework.core.env.PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.getPropertyAsRawString(PropertySourcesPropertyResolver.java:71) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
15.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver$1.resolvePlaceholder(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:239) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
16.     at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:147) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
17.     at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
18.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:236) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
19.     at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:210) ~[spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
20.     at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer$2.resolveStringValue(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:172) ~[spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
21.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:831) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
22.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1086) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
23.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
24.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
25.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
26.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]  
27.     ... 17 common frames omitted  

报这个错误的原因是，maven的filtering没有起作用，没有把占位符给替换掉。（大家可以执行mvn clean package，看看打包后的jar里面的application.properties文件，是否有替换占位符）

filtering无效的原因是，pom.xml继承了spring boot的依赖

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1. <parent>  
2.     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
3.     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
4.     <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>  
5. </parent>  

点开这个依赖的pom.xml，我们发现

spring boot把默认的占位符号${}改成了@

找到原因了，那怎么解决就很简单了。

方法一：

在pom.xml里面添加如下内容

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1. <properties>  
2.     <resource.delimiter>${}</resource.delimiter>  
3. </properties>  

方法二：

application.properties里面不用${}，改成@

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1. jdbc.driverClassName=@jdbc.driverClassName@  
2. jdbc.url=@jdbc.url@  
3. jdbc.username=@jdbc.username@  
4. jdbc.password=@jdbc.password@  

方法三：

pom.xml不继承spring-boot-starter-parent，dependency里面配置全部的依赖和版本号（继承了之后，很多依赖不用写version）

方法四：

把

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1. <parent>  
2.     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
3.     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>  
4.     <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>  
5. </parent>  

改成

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1. <dependencyManagement>  
2.     <dependencies>  
3.         <dependency>  
4.             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
5.             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>  
6.             <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>  
7.             <type>pom</type>  
8.             <scope>import</scope>  
9.         </dependency>  
10.     </dependencies>  
11. </dependencyManagement>