mountebank配置（一）

mountebank的模拟请求配置主要集中在stubs中，这里对stubs配置进行一个集中的说明。

stubs中主要组成是predicates和response，接下来会对这两项进行说明。

predicates

predicate的类型和示例

这里会介绍predicates的断言类型，mountebank提供了多种断言类型对请求进行断言。

• equals

  判断是否匹配。这个很简单，估计也将是使用率最高的断言。

  The request field matches the predicate

• deepEquals

  深度匹配。当请求字段是对象的时候比较有用。

  Performs nested set equality on the request field, useful when the request field is an object (e.g. the query field in http)

• contains

  请求包含内容。示例

  {
    "port": 4547,
    "protocol": "http",
    "stubs": [
      {
        "responses": [{ "is": { "body": "first" } }],
        "predicates": [
          { 
            "contains": { "body": "first" } 
          },
          {
            "equals" : {
              "path":"/test"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "responses": [{ "is": { "body": "second" } }],
        "predicates": [
          {
            "and" : [
              { 
                "contains": { "body": "second" } 
              },
              {
                "equals" : {
                  "path":"/test"
                }
               }            
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "responses": [{ "is": { "body": "third" } }],
        "predicates": [
          {
            "contains": { "body": "third" } 
          },
          {
            "equals" : {
              "path":"/test"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

  请求

  curl -i -X POST "http://localhost:4547/test" --data "third"

  响应

  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  Connection: close
  Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2018 02:31:07 GMT
  Transfer-Encoding: chunked
  
  third

• startsWith & endsWith

  这两个predicates见名知意，以XX开始和以XX结束。

  {
    "port": 4547,
    "protocol": "http",
    "stubs": [
      {
        "responses": [{ "is": { "body": "startswith first" } }],
        "predicates": [
          { 
            "startsWith": { "query": {
      "first" : "first"} } 
          },
          {
            "equals" : {
              "path":"/test"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "responses": [{ "is": { "body": "endswith first" } }],
        "predicates": [
          {
            "endsWith": { "query": {
      "first" : "first"} } 
          },
          {
            "equals" : {
              "path":"/test"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }

  请求

  curl -i -X GET "http://localhost:4547/test?first=firstxxxx"

  响应

  HTTP/1.1 200 OK
  Connection: close
  Date