Java 网络PDF转图片

照旧是总结前人的技术

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一 依赖

<!--PDF转换为图片-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
    <artifactId>fontbox</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
   <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
   <version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>

二 代码

    public void pdfToImg(HttpServletResponse response ,String pdfUrl) {
        String imageType = "PNG";//可改成JPG
        OutputStream sos = null;
        try {
            sos = response.getOutputStream();
            PDFToImg(sos, pdfUrl, getPDFNum(pdfUrl), imageType);
            sos.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("PDF转换图片异常: " + e.getMessage());
            throw new RuntimeException("PDF转换异常");
        } finally {
            try {
                sos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("关闭输出流异常: " + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * PDF转图片 根据页码一页一页转
     * @throws IOException
     * imgType:转换后的图片类型 jpg,png
     */
    private void PDFToImg(OutputStream sos,String fileUrl,int page,String imgType) throws Exception {
        PDDocument pdDocument = null;
        /* dpi越大转换后越清晰，相对转换速度越慢 */
        int dpi = 100;
        try {
            pdDocument = getPDDocument(fileUrl);
            PDFRenderer renderer = new PDFRenderer(pdDocument);
            int pages = pdDocument.getNumberOfPages();
            if (page <= pages && page > 0) {
                BufferedImage image = renderer.renderImageWithDPI(page-1,dpi);
                ImageIO.write(image, imgType, sos);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            throw new RuntimeException("PDF转换异常");
        } finally {
            if (pdDocument != null) {
                pdDocument.close();
            }
        }

    }

    private PDDocument getPDDocument(String fileUrl) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = getInputStreamByUrl(fileUrl);
        return PDDocument.load(inputStream);
    }


    /**
     * 根据url地址 获取输入流
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private InputStream getInputStreamByUrl(String url) throws IOException {
        URL httpurl=new URL(URLDecoder.decode(url, "UTF-8"));
        InputStream is;
        HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)httpurl.openConnection();
        httpConn.setDoOutput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输出
        httpConn.setDoInput(true);// 使用 URL 连接进行输入
        httpConn.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存
        httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");// 设置URL请求方法
        //可设置请求头
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
        httpConn.connect();
        if (httpConn.getResponseCode() >= 400 ) {
            is = httpConn.getErrorStream();
        }
        else{
            is = httpConn.getInputStream();
        }
        return is;
    }