Android的网络开发Http协议详解之二

Java.net.HttpURLConnection类是另外一种访问Http资源的方式。HttpURLConnection类可以完全取代HttpGet和HttpPost类。

下面是使用的一些步骤：

1、使用Java.net.URL封装HTTP资源的url，并使用openConnection方法获得HttpURLConnection对象，如下：

URL url = new URL("访问地址");

HttpURLConnection  httpURLConnection  =  （HttpURLConnection）url.openConnection();

2、设置方法httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");这个方法参数值必须大写

3、设置输入的其他权限，如果要下载HTTP资源或向服务器上传数据，需要使用如下代码：

httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);

httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);

设置缓存：httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);

4、设置HTTP请求头：

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");

5、输入和输出流：

InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();

直接看一个例子：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URL;

import mobile.android.widget.file.browser.FileBrowser;
import mobile.android.widget.file.browser.OnFileBrowserListener;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main extends Activity implements OnFileBrowserListener
{

	@Override
	public void onDirItemClick(String path)
	{

	}

	@Override
	public void onFileItemClick(String filename)
	{
		String uploadUrl = "http://192.168.17.104:8080/upload/UploadServlet";
		String end = "\r\n";
		String twoHyphens = "--";
		String boundary = "******";
		try
		{


			URL url = new URL(uploadUrl);
			HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();
			httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
			httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
			httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
			httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
			httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
			httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
					"multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);

			DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
					httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
			dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
			dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
					+ filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)
					+ "\""
					+ end);
			dos.writeBytes(end);

			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filename);
			byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; // 8k
			int count = 0;
			while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1)
			{
				dos.write(buffer, 0, count);

			}
			fis.close();

			dos.writeBytes(end);
			dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
			dos.flush();

			InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String result = br.readLine();

			Toast.makeText(this, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			dos.close();
			is.close();

		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			setTitle(e.getMessage());
		}

	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		FileBrowser fileBrowser = (FileBrowser) findViewById(R.id.filebrowser);
		fileBrowser.setOnFileBrowserListener(this);
	}
}

以上是个人对HttpURLConnection的理解，希望对大家有用