Java小Case之身份证号合法性

验证（15|18）位身份证号合法性

	/** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */
	public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15;

	/** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */
	public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;
	
	/** 每位加权因子 */
	private static final int power[] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9,
			10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };

	/** 最低年限 */
	public static final int MIN = 1930;
	private static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();

	static {
		cityCodes.put("11", "北京");
		cityCodes.put("12", "天津");
		cityCodes.put("13", "河北");
		cityCodes.put("14", "山西");
		cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古");
		cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁");
		cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");
		cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江");
		cityCodes.put("31", "上海");
		cityCodes.put("32", "江苏");
		cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");
		cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");
		cityCodes.put("35", "福建");
		cityCodes.put("36", "江西");
		cityCodes.put("37", "山东");
		cityCodes.put("41", "河南");
		cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");
		cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");
		cityCodes.put("44", "广东");
		cityCodes.put("45", "广西");
		cityCodes.put("46", "海南");
		cityCodes.put("50", "重庆");
		cityCodes.put("51", "四川");
		cityCodes.put("52", "贵州");
		cityCodes.put("53", "云南");
		cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");
		cityCodes.put("61", "陕西");
		cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃");
		cityCodes.put("63", "青海");
		cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏");
		cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");
		cityCodes.put("71", "台湾");
		cityCodes.put("81", "香港");
		cityCodes.put("82", "澳门");
		cityCodes.put("91", "国外");
		}
	/**
	 * 验证（15|18）位身份证号合法性
	 * @param idCard 身份证号
	 * @return	true 合法，false不合法
	 */
	public static boolean validateIdCard(String idCard) {
		idCard= StringUtils.trim(idCard);
			if (idCard.length() == 18) {
				return validateIdCard18(idCard);
			}
			if (idCard.length() == 15) {
				return validateIdCard15(idCard);
			}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * 身份证号合法性验证 (18位)
	 * 
	 * @param idCard
	 *            身份证号
	 * @return true 合法，false不合法
	 */
	public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {
		boolean bTrue = false;
		if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
			// 前17位
			String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
			// 第18位
			String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);
			if (isNum(code17)) {
				char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();
				if (cArr != null) {
					int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
					int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
					// 获取校验位
					String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
					if (val.length() > 0) {
						if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {
							bTrue = true;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return bTrue;
	}
	/**
	 * 数字验证
	 * 
	 * @param val
	 * @return 提取的数字
	 */
	public static boolean isNum(String val) {
		return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*$");
	}
	/**
	 * 将字符数组转换成数字数组
	 * 
	 * @param ca
	 *            字符数组
	 * @return 数字数组
	 */
	public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {
		int len = ca.length;
		int[] iArr = new int[len];
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
				iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));
			}
		} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return iArr;
	}
	/**
	 * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值
	 * 
	 * @param iArr
	 * @return 身份证编码
	 */
	public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {
		int iSum = 0;
		if (power.length == iArr.length) {
			for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {
					if (i == j) {
						iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return iSum;
	}
	/**
	 * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断
	 * 
	 * @param iSum
	 * @return 校验位
	 */
	public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {
		String sCode = "";
		switch (iSum % 11) {
		case 10:
			sCode = "2";
			break;
		case 9:
			sCode = "3";
			break;
		case 8:
			sCode = "4";
			break;
		case 7:
			sCode = "5";
			break;
		case 6:
			sCode = "6";
			break;
		case 5:
			sCode = "7";
			break;
		case 4:
			sCode = "8";
			break;
		case 3:
			sCode = "9";
			break;
		case 2:
			sCode = "x";
			break;
		case 1:
			sCode = "0";
			break;
		case 0:
			sCode = "1";
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return sCode;
	}


	/**
	 * 
	 * 身份证号合法性验证(15位)
	 * 
	 * @param idCard
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {
		if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {
			return false;
		}
		if (isNum(idCard)) {
			String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);
			if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null) {
				return false;
			}
			String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);
			Date birthDate = null;
			try {
				birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode
						.substring(0, 2));
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
			if (birthDate != null)
				cal.setTime(birthDate);
			if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR),
					Integer.parseInt(birthCode.substring(2, 4)),
					Integer.parseInt(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) {
				return false;
			}
		} else {
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 验证小于当前日期 是否有效
	 * 
	 * @param iYear
	 *            待验证日期(年)
	 * @param iMonth
	 *            待验证日期(月 1-12)
	 * @param iDate
	 *            待验证日期(日)
	 * @return 是否有效
	 */
	public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int datePerMonth;
		if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) {
			return false;
		}
		if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) {
			return false;
		}
		switch (iMonth) {
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:
			datePerMonth = 30;
			break;
		case 2:
			boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0))
					&& (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);
			datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;
			break;
		default:
			datePerMonth = 31;
		}
		return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);
	}