<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-CN" />
<title>用javascript美化Select</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var childCreate = false;
function Offset(e)
//取标签的绝对位置
{
var t = e.offsetTop;
var l = e.offsetLeft;
var w = e.offsetWidth;
var h = e.offsetHeight - 2;
while ( e = e.offsetParent) {
t += e.offsetTop;
l += e.offsetLeft;
}
return {
top : t,
left : l,
width : w,
height : h
}
}
function loadSelect(obj) {
//第一步:取得Select所在的位置
var offset = Offset(obj);
//第二步:将真的select隐藏
obj.style.display = "none";
//第三步:虚拟一个div出来代替select
var iDiv = document.createElement("div");
iDiv.id = "selectof" + obj.name;
iDiv.style.position = "absolute";
iDiv.style.width = offset.width + "px";
iDiv.style.height = offset.height + "px";
iDiv.style.top = offset.top + "px";
iDiv.style.left = offset.left + "px";
iDiv.style.background = "url(/articleimg/2007/04/4687/icon_select.gif) no-repeat right 4px";
iDiv.style.border = "1px solid #3366ff";
iDiv.style.fontSize = "12px";
iDiv.style.lineHeight = offset.height + "px";
iDiv.style.textIndent = "4px";
document.body.appendChild(iDiv);
//第四步:将select中默认的选项显示出来
var tValue = obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
iDiv.innerHTML = tValue;
//第五步:模拟鼠标点击
iDiv.onmouseover = function() {//鼠标移到
iDiv.style.background = "url(/articleimg/2007/04/4687/icon_select_focus.gif) no-repeat right 4px";
}
iDiv.onmouseout = function() {//鼠标移走
iDiv.style.background = "url(/articleimg/2007/04/4687/icon_select.gif) no-repeat right 4px";
}
iDiv.onclick = function() {//鼠标点击
if (document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name)) {
//判断是否创建过div
if (childCreate) {
//判断当前的下拉是不是打开状态,如果是打开的就关闭掉。是关闭的就打开。
document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name).style.display = "none";
childCreate = false;
} else {
document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name).style.display = "";
childCreate = true;
}
} else {
//初始一个div放在上一个div下边,当options的替身。
var cDiv = document.createElement("div");
cDiv.id = "selectchild" + obj.name;
cDiv.style.position = "absolute";
cDiv.style.width = offset.width + "px";
cDiv.style.height = obj.options.length * 20 + "px";
cDiv.style.top = (offset.top + offset.height + 2) + "px";
cDiv.style.left = offset.left + "px";
cDiv.style.background = "#f7f7f7";
cDiv.style.border = "1px solid silver";
var uUl = document.createElement("ul");
uUl.id = "uUlchild" + obj.name;
uUl.style.listStyle = "none";
uUl.style.margin = "0";
uUl.style.padding = "0";
uUl.style.fontSize = "12px";
cDiv.appendChild(uUl);
document.body.appendChild(cDiv);
childCreate = true;
for (var i = 0; i < obj.options.length; i++) {
//将原始的select标签中的options添加到li中
var lLi = document.createElement("li");
lLi.id = obj.options[i].value;
lLi.style.textIndent = "4px";
lLi.style.height = "20px";
lLi.style.lineHeight = "20px";
lLi.innerHTML = obj.options[i].innerHTML;
uUl.appendChild(lLi);
}
var liObj = document.getElementById("uUlchild" + obj.name).getElementsByTagName("li");
for (var j = 0; j < obj.options.length; j++) {
//为li标签添加鼠标事件
liObj[j].onmouseover = function() {
this.style.background = "gray";
this.style.color = "white";
}
liObj[j].onmouseout = function() {
this.style.background = "white";
this.style.color = "black";
}
liObj[j].onclick = function() {
//做两件事情,一是将用户选择的保存到原始select标签中,要不做的再好看表单递交后也获取不到select的值了。
obj.options.length = 0;
obj.options[0] = new Option(this.innerHTML, this.id);
//同时我们把下拉的关闭掉。
document.getElementById("selectchild" + obj.name).style.display = "none";
childCreate = false;
iDiv.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
select {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form name="f">
<fieldset>
<legend>
用户注册
</legend>
<div>
<label for="username">帐号</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="pwd">密码</label>
<input type="password" name="pwd" id="pwd" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="province">省份</label>
<select id="province" name="province">
<option value="10">江西</option>
<option value="11">福建</option>
<option value="12">广东</option>
<option value="13">浙江</option>
</select>
</div>
</fieldset>
<input type="submit" value="提交" name="btnSub" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
loadSelect(document.f.province);
</script>
</body>
</html>