JVM调优之jstack找出最耗cpu的线程并定位代码分析

在工作当中，肯定会遇到由代码所导致的高CPU耗用以及内存溢出的情况。这种情况发生时，我们怎么去找出原因并解决。
我这里使用top +jstack命令去查找cpu占用比较高的代码。
操作如下：

1.top查看java项目中占用吃cpu比较高的进程。

ps  -ef|grep   weblogic  |grep -v  grep oracle   14740 14652  9 00:00 ?        00:59:06 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55/bin/java -server -Xms2048m -Xmx4096m -XX:MaxPermSize=1024m -Dweblogic.Name=AdminServer ---------

2.使用top -Hp 查看线程占用情况

top -Hp 14740 top - 10:13:59 up 314 days, 21:07,  1 user,  load average: 0.25, 0.38, 0.44 Tasks: 198 total,   0 running, 198 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie Cpu(s):  4.0%us,  1.5%sy,  0.0%ni, 94.1%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.3%si,  0.0%st Mem:   8174516k total,  8077956k used,    96560k free,   167104k buffers Swap: 20482864k total,   121696k used, 20361168k free,  3805988k cached      PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                                                                                                                                                                         16627 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.7 41.3   4:52.08 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14740 oracle    18   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:00.00 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14741 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:08.38 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14742 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:42.64 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14743 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:42.64 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14744 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:43.50 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14745 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:00.37 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14746 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:04.70 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14747 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:00.00 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14748 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   1:24.94 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14749 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   1:23.13 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14750 oracle    18   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:00.00 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14751 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:00.18 java                                                                                                                                                                                                             14940 oracle    15   0 6036m 3.2g  47m S  0.0 41.3   0:00.28 java

3.TIME列就是各个Java线程耗费的CPU时间，CPU时间最长的是线程ID为16627的线程，用
printf "%x\n" 16627
得到21742的十六进制值为40f3。
下面就使用jstack定位这个线程的代码。

jstack  -F  14740   | grep  -A 20 40f3 Attaching to process ID 14741, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 24.55-b03 java.lang.NullPointerException      at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace.run(StackTrace.java:78)      at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace.run(StackTrace.java:45)      at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JStack.run(JStack.java:60)      at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:221)      at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JStack.main(JStack.java:86)      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)      at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)      at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)      at sun.tools.jstack.JStack.runJStackTool(JStack.java:136)      at sun.tools.jstack.JStack.main(JStack.java:102)

通过上面这段代码可以找出什么原因导致java进程占用那么高CPU资源。

注：有的时候jstack这个命令找不到，可以用locate jstack查找具体路径。如果还没有，那就要确定这个项目是不是java项目了。