linux 常用命令

1.查看Ubuntu版本信息等。

  1.1    产看ubuntu版本号    

cat /etc/issue
//显示
//ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS \n \l

uname -a
//显示
//Linux ***-desktop 3.2.0-57-generic #87-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 12 21:38:12 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

cat /proc/version
//显示
//Linux version 3.2.0-57-generic (buildd@lamiak) (gcc version 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) ) #87-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 12 21:38:12 UTC 2013

lsb_release -a

//显示
//No LSB modules are available.
//Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
//Description:	Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS
//Release:	12.04
//Codename:	precise

 1.2  查看ubuntu是32位还是64位

getconf LONG_BIT

//显示
//32