SpringBoot核心技术-Web开发-拦截器

一、HandlerInterceptor接口

/**
 * 登录检查
 * 1、配置好拦截器要拦截哪些请求
 * 2、把这些配置放在容器中
 */
@Slf4j
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 目标方法执行之前
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("preHandle拦截的请求路径是{}",requestURI);

        //登录检查逻辑
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        Object loginUser = session.getAttribute("loginUser");

        if(loginUser != null){
            //放行
            return true;
        }

        //拦截住。未登录。跳转到登录页
        request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
//        re.sendRedirect("/");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 目标方法执行完成以后
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.info("postHandle执行{}",modelAndView);
    }

    /**
     * 页面渲染以后
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        log.info("afterCompletion执行异常{}",ex);
    }
}

二、配置拦截器

/**
 * 1、编写一个拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口
 * 2、拦截器注册到容器中（实现WebMvcConfigurer的addInterceptors）
 * 3、指定拦截规则【如果是拦截所有，静态资源也会被拦截】
 */
@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")  //所有请求都被拦截包括静态资源
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","/images/**","/js/**"); //放行的请求
    }
}

三、拦截器原理

1、根据当前请求，找到HandlerExecutionChain【可以处理请求的handler以及handler的所有 拦截器】 

//doDispatch方法中，mappedHandler中含有拦截器集合以及请求对应的执行方法
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);

2、先来顺序执行 所有拦截器的 preHandle方法

//doDispatch方法中
if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
    return;
}


================================================================
//mappedHandler.applyPreHandle的具体实现，顺序执行拦截器preHandle方法
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        for(int i = 0; i < this.interceptorList.size(); this.interceptorIndex = i++) {
            HandlerInterceptor interceptor = (HandlerInterceptor)this.interceptorList.get(i);
            if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
                this.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, (Exception)null);
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
}


================================================================
//triggerAfterCompletion的具体实现，倒序执行拦截器afterCompletion方法
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Exception ex) {
        for(int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; --i) {
            HandlerInterceptor interceptor = (HandlerInterceptor)this.interceptorList.get(i);

            try {
                interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
            } catch (Throwable var7) {
                logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", var7);
            }
        }

}

• 1、如果当前拦截器prehandler返回为true。则执行下一个拦截器的preHandle
• 2、如果当前拦截器返回为false。直接倒序执行所有已经执行了的拦截器的 afterCompletion；

3、如果任何一个拦截器返回false。接着上一步的第二条之后直接跳出，不执行目标方法

4、所有拦截器都返回True。执行目标方法

5、倒序执行所有拦截器的postHandle方法。

6、前面的步骤有任何异常都会直接倒序触发 afterCompletion

7、页面成功渲染完成以后，也会倒序触发 afterCompletion