ubuntu tomcat6 自动启动 sysv-rc-conf 使用

#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/init.d/tomcat6 -- startup script for the Tomcat 6 servlet engine
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>.
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux    by Ian Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
# Modified for Tomcat by Stefan Gybas <sgybas@debian.org>.
# Modified for Tomcat6 by Thierry Carrez <thierry.carrez@ubuntu.com>.
# Additional improvements by Jason Brittain <jason.brittain@mulesoft.com>.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          tomcat6
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start:      $named
# Should-Stop:       $named
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Tomcat.
# Description:       Start the Tomcat servlet engine.
### END INIT INFO

set -e

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME="$(basename "$0" | sed 's/^[KS][0-9]\{2\}//')"
DESC="Tomcat servlet engine"
DEFAULT=/etc/default/$NAME
JVM_TMP=/tmp/tomcat6-$NAME-tmp

if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
    exit 1
fi
 
# Make sure tomcat is started with system locale
if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
    . /etc/default/locale
    export LANG
fi

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

if [ -r /etc/default/rcS ]; then
    . /etc/default/rcS
fi

# The following variables can be overwritten in $DEFAULT

# Run Tomcat 6 as this user ID and group ID
TOMCAT6_USER=tomcat6
TOMCAT6_GROUP=tomcat6

# this is a work-around until there is a suitable runtime replacement
# for dpkg-architecture for arch:all packages
# this function sets the variable OPENJDKS
find_openjdks()
{
        for jvmdir in /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-*
        do
                if [ -d "${jvmdir}" -a "${jvmdir}" != "/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-common" ]
                then
                        OPENJDKS=$jvmdir
                fi
        done
        for jvmdir in /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-*
        do
                if [ -d "${jvmdir}" -a "${jvmdir}" != "/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-common" ]
                then
                        OPENJDKS="${OPENJDKS} ${jvmdir}"
                fi
        done
}

# The first existing directory is used for JAVA_HOME (if JAVA_HOME is not
# defined in $DEFAULT)

OPENJDKS=""
find_openjdks
JDK_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/default-java ${OPENJDKS} /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-ibm"

# Look for the right JVM to use
for jdir in $JDK_DIRS; do
    if [ -r "$jdir/bin/java" -a -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
    JAVA_HOME="$jdir"
    fi
done
export JAVA_HOME

# Directory where the Tomcat 6 binary distribution resides
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat6

# Directory for per-instance configuration files and webapps
CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/$NAME

# Use the Java security manager? (yes/no)
TOMCAT6_SECURITY=no

# Default Java options
# Set java.awt.headless=true if JAVA_OPTS is not set so the
# Xalan XSL transformer can work without X11 display on JDK 1.4+
# It also looks like the default heap size of 64M is not enough for most cases
# so the maximum heap size is set to 128M
if [ -z "$JAVA_OPTS" ]; then
    JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
fi

# End of variables that can be overwritten in $DEFAULT

# overwrite settings from default file
if [ -f "$DEFAULT" ]; then
    . "$DEFAULT"
fi

if [ ! -f "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar" ]; then
    log_failure_msg "$NAME is not installed"
    exit 1
fi

POLICY_CACHE="$CATALINA_BASE/work/catalina.policy"

if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ]; then
    CATALINA_TMPDIR="$JVM_TMP"
fi

# Set the JSP compiler if set in the tomcat6.default file
if [ -n "$JSP_COMPILER" ]; then
    JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dbuild.compiler=\"$JSP_COMPILER\""
fi

SECURITY=""
if [ "$TOMCAT6_SECURITY" = "yes" ]; then
    SECURITY="-security"
fi

# Define other required variables
CATALINA_PID="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
CATALINA_SH="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh"

# Look for Java Secure Sockets Extension (JSSE) JARs
if [ -z "${JSSE_HOME}" -a -r "${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/jsse.jar" ]; then
    JSSE_HOME="${JAVA_HOME}/jre/"
fi

catalina_sh() {
    # Escape any double quotes in the value of JAVA_OPTS
    JAVA_OPTS="$(echo $JAVA_OPTS | sed 's/\"/\\\"/g')"

    AUTHBIND_COMMAND=""
    if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
        JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
        AUTHBIND_COMMAND="/usr/bin/authbind --deep /bin/bash -c "
    fi

    # Define the command to run Tomcat's catalina.sh as a daemon
    # set -a tells sh to export assigned variables to spawned shells.
    TOMCAT_SH="set -a; JAVA_HOME=\"$JAVA_HOME\"; source \"$DEFAULT\"; \
        CATALINA_HOME=\"$CATALINA_HOME\"; \
        CATALINA_BASE=\"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
        JAVA_OPTS=\"$JAVA_OPTS\"; \
        CATALINA_PID=\"$CATALINA_PID\"; \
        CATALINA_TMPDIR=\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"; \
        LANG=\"$LANG\"; JSSE_HOME=\"$JSSE_HOME\"; \
        cd \"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
        \"$CATALINA_SH\" $@"

    if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
        TOMCAT_SH="'$TOMCAT_SH'"
    fi

    # Run the catalina.sh script as a daemon
    set +e
    touch "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
    chown $TOMCAT6_USER "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
    start-stop-daemon --start -b -u "$TOMCAT6_USER" -g "$TOMCAT6_GROUP" \
        -c "$TOMCAT6_USER" -d "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" -p "$CATALINA_PID" \
        -x /bin/bash -- -c "$AUTHBIND_COMMAND $TOMCAT_SH"
    status="$?"
    set +a -e
    return $status
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
        log_failure_msg "no JDK found - please set JAVA_HOME"
        exit 1
    fi

    if [ ! -d "$CATALINA_BASE/conf" ]; then
        log_failure_msg "invalid CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"
        exit 1
    fi

    log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
    if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
        --user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
        >/dev/null; then

        # Regenerate POLICY_CACHE file
        umask 022
        echo "// AUTO-GENERATED FILE from /etc/tomcat6/policy.d/" \
            > "$POLICY_CACHE"
        echo ""  >> "$POLICY_CACHE"
        cat $CATALINA_BASE/conf/policy.d/*.policy \
            >> "$POLICY_CACHE"

        # Remove / recreate JVM_TMP directory
        rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
        mkdir -p "$JVM_TMP" || {
            log_failure_msg "could not create JVM temporary directory"
            exit 1
        }
        chown $TOMCAT6_USER "$JVM_TMP"

        catalina_sh start $SECURITY
        sleep 5
            if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
            --user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
            >/dev/null; then
            if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
                rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
            fi
            log_end_msg 1
        else
            log_end_msg 0
        fi
    else
            log_progress_msg "(already running)"
        log_end_msg 0
    fi
    ;;
  stop)
    log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"

    set +e
    if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
        start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
            --user "$TOMCAT6_USER" \
            --retry=TERM/20/KILL/5 >/dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
            log_progress_msg "$DESC is not running but pid file exists, cleaning up"
        elif [ $? -eq 3 ]; then
            PID="`cat $CATALINA_PID`"
            log_failure_msg "Failed to stop $NAME (pid $PID)"
            exit 1
        fi
        rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
        rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
    else
        log_progress_msg "(not running)"
    fi
    log_end_msg 0
    set -e
    ;;
   status)
    set +e
    start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
        --user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
        >/dev/null 2>&1
    if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then

        if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
            log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
            exit 1
        else
            log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
            exit 3
        fi
    else
        log_success_msg "$DESC is running with pid `cat $CATALINA_PID`"
    fi
    set -e
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
    if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
    fi
    $0 start
    ;;
  try-restart)
        if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
        --user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
        >/dev/null; then
        $0 start
    fi
        ;;
  *)
    log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|status}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

#!/bin/sh
#
# /etc/init.d/tomcat6 -- startup script for the Tomcat 6 servlet engine
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@cistron.nl>.
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux	by Ian Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
# Modified for Tomcat by Stefan Gybas <sgybas@debian.org>.
# Modified for Tomcat6 by Thierry Carrez <thierry.carrez@ubuntu.com>.
# Additional improvements by Jason Brittain <jason.brittain@mulesoft.com>.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          tomcat6
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start:      $named
# Should-Stop:       $named
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start Tomcat.
# Description:       Start the Tomcat servlet engine.
### END INIT INFO

set -e

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME="$(basename "$0" | sed 's/^[KS][0-9]\{2\}//')"
DESC="Tomcat servlet engine"
DEFAULT=/etc/default/$NAME
JVM_TMP=/tmp/tomcat6-$NAME-tmp

if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
	exit 1
fi
 
# Make sure tomcat is started with system locale
if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
	. /etc/default/locale
	export LANG
fi

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

if [ -r /etc/default/rcS ]; then
	. /etc/default/rcS
fi

# The following variables can be overwritten in $DEFAULT

# Run Tomcat 6 as this user ID and group ID
TOMCAT6_USER=tomcat6
TOMCAT6_GROUP=tomcat6

# this is a work-around until there is a suitable runtime replacement 
# for dpkg-architecture for arch:all packages
# this function sets the variable OPENJDKS
find_openjdks()
{
        for jvmdir in /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-*
        do
                if [ -d "${jvmdir}" -a "${jvmdir}" != "/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-common" ]
                then
                        OPENJDKS=$jvmdir
                fi
        done
        for jvmdir in /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-*
        do
                if [ -d "${jvmdir}" -a "${jvmdir}" != "/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk-common" ]
                then
                        OPENJDKS="${OPENJDKS} ${jvmdir}"
                fi
        done
}

# The first existing directory is used for JAVA_HOME (if JAVA_HOME is not
# defined in $DEFAULT)

OPENJDKS=""
find_openjdks
JDK_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/default-java ${OPENJDKS} /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-ibm"

# Look for the right JVM to use
for jdir in $JDK_DIRS; do
    if [ -r "$jdir/bin/java" -a -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
	JAVA_HOME="$jdir"
    fi
done
export JAVA_HOME

# Directory where the Tomcat 6 binary distribution resides
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat6

# Directory for per-instance configuration files and webapps
CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/$NAME

# Use the Java security manager? (yes/no)
TOMCAT6_SECURITY=no

# Default Java options
# Set java.awt.headless=true if JAVA_OPTS is not set so the
# Xalan XSL transformer can work without X11 display on JDK 1.4+
# It also looks like the default heap size of 64M is not enough for most cases
# so the maximum heap size is set to 128M
if [ -z "$JAVA_OPTS" ]; then
	JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
fi

# End of variables that can be overwritten in $DEFAULT

# overwrite settings from default file
if [ -f "$DEFAULT" ]; then
	. "$DEFAULT"
fi

if [ ! -f "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar" ]; then
	log_failure_msg "$NAME is not installed"
	exit 1
fi

POLICY_CACHE="$CATALINA_BASE/work/catalina.policy"

if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ]; then
	CATALINA_TMPDIR="$JVM_TMP"
fi

# Set the JSP compiler if set in the tomcat6.default file
if [ -n "$JSP_COMPILER" ]; then
	JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dbuild.compiler=\"$JSP_COMPILER\""
fi

SECURITY=""
if [ "$TOMCAT6_SECURITY" = "yes" ]; then
	SECURITY="-security"
fi

# Define other required variables
CATALINA_PID="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
CATALINA_SH="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh"

# Look for Java Secure Sockets Extension (JSSE) JARs
if [ -z "${JSSE_HOME}" -a -r "${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/jsse.jar" ]; then
    JSSE_HOME="${JAVA_HOME}/jre/"
fi

catalina_sh() {
	# Escape any double quotes in the value of JAVA_OPTS
	JAVA_OPTS="$(echo $JAVA_OPTS | sed 's/\"/\\\"/g')"

	AUTHBIND_COMMAND=""
	if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
		JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
		AUTHBIND_COMMAND="/usr/bin/authbind --deep /bin/bash -c "
	fi

	# Define the command to run Tomcat's catalina.sh as a daemon
	# set -a tells sh to export assigned variables to spawned shells.
	TOMCAT_SH="set -a; JAVA_HOME=\"$JAVA_HOME\"; source \"$DEFAULT\"; \
		CATALINA_HOME=\"$CATALINA_HOME\"; \
		CATALINA_BASE=\"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
		JAVA_OPTS=\"$JAVA_OPTS\"; \
		CATALINA_PID=\"$CATALINA_PID\"; \
		CATALINA_TMPDIR=\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"; \
		LANG=\"$LANG\"; JSSE_HOME=\"$JSSE_HOME\"; \
		cd \"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
		\"$CATALINA_SH\" $@"

	if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
		TOMCAT_SH="'$TOMCAT_SH'"
	fi

	# Run the catalina.sh script as a daemon
	set +e
	touch "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
	chown $TOMCAT6_USER "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
	start-stop-daemon --start -b -u "$TOMCAT6_USER" -g "$TOMCAT6_GROUP" \
		-c "$TOMCAT6_USER" -d "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" -p "$CATALINA_PID" \
		-x /bin/bash -- -c "$AUTHBIND_COMMAND $TOMCAT_SH"
	status="$?"
	set +a -e
	return $status
}

case "$1" in
  start)
	if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
		log_failure_msg "no JDK found - please set JAVA_HOME"
		exit 1
	fi

	if [ ! -d "$CATALINA_BASE/conf" ]; then
		log_failure_msg "invalid CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"
		exit 1
	fi

	log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
	if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
		--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
		>/dev/null; then

		# Regenerate POLICY_CACHE file
		umask 022
		echo "// AUTO-GENERATED FILE from /etc/tomcat6/policy.d/" \
			> "$POLICY_CACHE"
		echo ""  >> "$POLICY_CACHE"
		cat $CATALINA_BASE/conf/policy.d/*.policy \
			>> "$POLICY_CACHE"

		# Remove / recreate JVM_TMP directory
		rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
		mkdir -p "$JVM_TMP" || {
			log_failure_msg "could not create JVM temporary directory"
			exit 1
		}
		chown $TOMCAT6_USER "$JVM_TMP"

		catalina_sh start $SECURITY
		sleep 5
        	if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
			--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
			>/dev/null; then
			if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
				rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
			fi
			log_end_msg 1
		else
			log_end_msg 0
		fi
	else
	        log_progress_msg "(already running)"
		log_end_msg 0
	fi
	;;
  stop)
	log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"

	set +e
	if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then 
		start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
			--user "$TOMCAT6_USER" \
			--retry=TERM/20/KILL/5 >/dev/null
		if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
			log_progress_msg "$DESC is not running but pid file exists, cleaning up"
		elif [ $? -eq 3 ]; then
			PID="`cat $CATALINA_PID`"
			log_failure_msg "Failed to stop $NAME (pid $PID)"
			exit 1
		fi
		rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
		rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
	else
		log_progress_msg "(not running)"
	fi
	log_end_msg 0
	set -e
	;;
   status)
	set +e
	start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
		--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
		>/dev/null 2>&1
	if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then

		if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
		    log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
			exit 1
		else
		    log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
			exit 3
		fi
	else
		log_success_msg "$DESC is running with pid `cat $CATALINA_PID`"
	fi
	set -e
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
	if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
		$0 stop
		sleep 1
	fi
	$0 start
	;;
  try-restart)
        if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
		--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
		>/dev/null; then
		$0 start
	fi
        ;;
  *)
	log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|status}"
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0

执行命令sudo gedit /etc/init.d/tomcat6

然后把以下英文部分复制过去。（注意第一句#!/bin/sh如果不写，就不是一个shell文件。然后将对应的jdk和tomcat换成你自己的目录就行了。 

#!/bin/sh 

#

# description: Auto-starts tomcat

# processname: tomcat

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jre1.6.0_33

case $1 in

start)

sh /opt/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh

;;

stop) 

sh /opt/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh

;;

restart)

sh /opt/tomcat6/bin/shutdown.sh

sh /opt/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh

;;

esac 

exit 0

上面的步骤做好之后，执行sudo chmod 755/etc/init.d/tomcat6，让这个文件是可执行的。

然后要做一个链接，即让刚刚那个shell文件能开机自启动。

sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat6 /etc/rc1.d/K99tomcat6

sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat6 /etc/rc2.d/S99tomcat6

在终端中执行sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7start/stop/restart(三个选一个就能实现启动，停止，重启功能了）

安装一个UBUNTU的服务管理

sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

使用sysv-rc-conf

sudo sysv-rc-conf

找到刚才添加的tomcat6服务，将2，3，4，5级别选中，即可实现开机自动启动。

现在就大功告成了，重启一下电脑看看是不是能开机自启动了？

安装：
apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

使用：
操作界面十分简洁，你可以用鼠标点击，也可以用键盘方向键定位，用空格键选择，用方向键上下翻页，
用q退 出。

常见的系统服务说明：
acpi-support 高级电源管理支持
acpid acpi 守护程序.这两个用于电源管理,非常重要
alsa 声音子系统
alsa-utils
anacron cron 的子系统,将系统关闭期间的计划任务,在下一次系统运行时执行。
apmd acpi 的扩展
atd 类似于 cron 的任务调度系统。建议关闭
binfmt-support 核心支持其他二进制的文件格式。建议开启
bluez-utiles 蓝牙设备支持
bootlogd 启动日志。开启它
cron 任务调度系统,建议开启
cupsys 打印机子系统。
dbus 消息总线系统(message bus system)。非常重要
dns-clean 使用拨号连接时,清除 dns 信息。
evms 企业卷管理系统(Enterprise Volumn Management system)
fetchmail 邮件用户代理守护进程,用于收取邮件
gdm gnome 登录和桌面管理器。
gdomap
gpm 终端中的鼠标支持。
halt 别动它。
hdparm 调整硬盘的脚本,配置文件为 /etc/hdparm.conf。
hibernate 系统休眠
hotkey-setup 笔记本功能键支持。支持类型包括: HP, Acer, ASUS, Sony,Dell, 和 IBM。
hotplug and hotplug-net 即插即用支持,比较复杂,建议不要动它。
hplip HP 打印机和图形子系统
ifrename 网络接口重命名脚本。如果您有十块网卡,您应该开启它
inetd 在文件 /etc/inetd.conf 中,注释掉所有你不需要的服务。如果该文件不包含任何服务,那关闭它是很安全的。
klogd 重要。
linux-restricted-modules-common 受限模块支持。
/lib/linux-restricted-modules/ 文件夹中的模块为受限模块。例如某些驱动程序,如果您没有使用受限模块,就不需要开启它。
lvm 逻辑卷管理系统支持。
makedev 创建设备文件,非常重要。
mdamd 磁盘阵列
module-init-tools 从/etc/modules 加载扩展模块,建议开启。
networking 网络支持。按 /etc/network/interfaces 文件预设激活网络,非常重要。
ntpdate 时间同步服务,建议关闭。
pcmcia pcmcia 设备支持。
powernowd 移动 CPU 节能支持
ppp and ppp-dns 拨号连接
readahead 预加载库文件。
reboot 别动它。
resolvconf 自动配置 DNS
rmnologin 清除 nologin
rsync rsync 守护程序
sendsigs 在重启和关机期间发送信号
single 激活单用户模式
ssh ssh 守护程序。建议开启
stop-bootlogd 在 2,3,4,5 运行级别中停止 bootlogd 服务
sudo 检查 sudo 状态。重要
sysklogd 系统日志
udev & udev-mab 用户空间 dev 文件系统(userspace dev filesystem)。重要
umountfs 卸载文件系统
urandom 随机数生成器
usplash 开机画面支持
vbesave 显卡 BIOS 配置工具。保存显卡的状态
xorg-common 设置 X 服务 ICE socket。
adjtimex 调整核心时钟的工具
dirmngr 证书列表管理工具,和 gnupg 一起工作。
hwtools irqs 优化工具
libpam-devperm 系统崩溃之后,用于修理设备文件许可的守护程序。
lm-sensors 板载传感器支持
mdadm-raid 磁盘陈列管理器
screen-cleanup 清除开机屏幕的脚本
xinetd 管理其他守护进程的一个 inetd 超级守护程序