Windows中查找命令的路径 (类似Linux中的which命令)

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 10:36:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 10:36:46 发布

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本文介绍了在Windows环境下使用不同命令行工具（如cmd、PowerShell）查找命令或程序具体位置的方法。包括使用where命令、where.exe及Get-Command等，适用于需要定位特定程序路径的场景。

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where is a direct equivalent:
```
C:\Users\Joey>where cmd
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
```
Note that in PowerShell where itself is an alias for Where-Object, thus you need to usewhere.exe in PowerShell.

In cmd you can also use for:

C:\Users\Joey>for %x in (powershell.exe) do @echo %~$PATH:x
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe

In PowerShell you have Get-Command and its alias gcm which does the same if you pass an argument (but also works for aliases, cmdlets and functions in PowerShell):

PS C:\Users\Joey> Get-Command where

CommandType     Name          Definition
-----------     ----          ----------
Alias           where         Where-Object
Application     where.exe     C:\Windows\system32\where.exe

The first returned command is the one that would be executed.