springboot的自动装配

springboot的自动装配

1、原理

在springboot项目启动类有一个@SpringBootApplication的注解，里面有一个@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，再里面引入了一个AutoConfigurationImportSelector类，此类中有一个selectImports()方法，在此处加载了spring-boot-autoconfigure包下org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports文件内容，然后将这些对应的类注入到IOC容器中完成自动装配。

2、源码

public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
  if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
    return NO_IMPORTS;
  } else {
    AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = this.getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);
    return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
  }
}

protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
  if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
    return EMPTY_ENTRY;
  } else {
    AnnotationAttributes attributes = this.getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
    List<String> configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
    configurations = this.removeDuplicates(configurations);
    Set<String> exclusions = this.getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
    this.checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
    configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
    configurations = this.getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);
    this.fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
    return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
  }
}

protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
  List<String> configurations = ImportCandidates.load(AutoConfiguration.class, this.getBeanClassLoader()).getCandidates();
  Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
  return configurations;
}