根据题目要求,完成下列任务:
新建表和数据库
//建立数据库
mysql> create database mydb15_indexstu;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
//使用数据库
mysql> use mydb15_indexstu;
Database changed
//创建表student
mysql> create table student(sno int primary key auto_increment,sname varchar(30) not null unique,ssex varchar(2) check(ssex='男' or ssex='女') not null, sage int not null ,sdept varchar(10) default'计算机' not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| sno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| ssex | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| sage | int | NO | | NULL | |
| sdept | varchar(10) | NO | | 计算机 | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//创建表course
mysql> create table course (cno int primary key not null,cname varchar(20) not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> desc course;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| cno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| cname | varchar(20) | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
//创建表sc
mysql> create table sc(sno int not null,cno varchar(10) primary key not null,score int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> desc sc;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sno | int | NO | | NULL | |
| cno | varchar(10) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| score | int | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
1.修改student 表中年龄(sage)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint
mysql> alter table student modify sage smallint;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc student;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
| sno | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| sname | varchar(30) | NO | UNI | NULL | |
| ssex | varchar(2) | NO | | NULL | |
| sage | smallint | YES | | NULL | |
| sdept | varchar(10) | NO | | 计算机 | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+-----------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.为Course表中Cno 课程号字段设置索引,并查看索引
mysql> create index index_cno on course(cno);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show create table course\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: course
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `course` (
`cno` int NOT NULL,
`cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cno`),
KEY `index_cno` (`cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3.为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX
mysql> create index sc_index on sc(sno,cno asc);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> desc sc;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| sno | int | NO | MUL | NULL | |
| cno | varchar(10) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| score | int | NO | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.创建一视图 stu info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩
mysql> create view stu_info as
-> select sname,ssex,cname,score
-> from student,sc,course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from stu_info;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mydb15_indexstu |
+---------------------------+
| course |
| sc |
| stu_info |
| student |
+---------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5.删除所有索引
mysql> drop index sc_index on sc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> drop index index_cno on course;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> show create table sc\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: sc
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sc` (
`sno` int NOT NULL,
`cno` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`score` int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show create table course\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: course
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `course` (
`cno` int NOT NULL,
`cname` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
1 row in set (0.00 sec)