Nginx 多站点配置

一、创建站点配置文件

1、在 nginx conf 目录中创建 conf.d 文件夹以及配置文件，这里假设站点为 www.a.com

$ pwd  
/usr/local/nginx/conf  
$ sudo mkdir conf.d
$ sudo vim conf.d/www.a.com.conf #新站点配置文件  

2、将如下内容写入 www.a.com.conf 文件中，该内容可从 nginx.cnf 文件中截取 server 节点修改。

修改以下两点：

server_name www.a.com; #此处 www.a.com 为访问域名

root /home/www/www.a.com; #文件存放目录,此处 www.a.com 为文件夹名称

修改结果如下：

server {  
     listen       9999;  
     server_name  www.a.com; #此处 www.a.com 为访问域名  

     #charset koi8-r;  

     #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  

     location / {  
         root   /home/www/www.a.com; #文件存放目录,此处 www.a.com 为文件夹名称  
         index  index.html index.htm;  
     }  

     #error_page  404              /404.html;  

     # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
     #  
     error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
     location = /50x.html {  
         root   html;  
     }  
 }  

二、创建Nginx配置文件

在 http 节点最底部增加 include conf.d/*.conf; nginx配置文件是顺序加载的！

修改完毕，内容如下：

#user  nobody;  
worker_processes  1;  

#error_log  logs/error.log;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;  

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;  


events {  
    worker_connections  1024;  
}  


http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  

    sendfile        on;  
    #tcp_nopush     on;  

    #keepalive_timeout  0;  
    keepalive_timeout  65;  

    #gzip  on;  

    server {  
        listen       80;  
        server_name  localhost;  

        #charset koi8-r;  

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  

        location / {  
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  
        }  

        #error_page  404              /404.html;  

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
        #  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
        #}  

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    root           html;  
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
        #    include        fastcgi_params;  
        #}  

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
        # concurs with nginx's one  
        #  
        #location ~ /\.ht {  
        #    deny  all;  
        #}  
    }  


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       8000;  
    #    listen       somename:8080;  
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  

    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  


    # HTTPS server  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       443 ssl;  
    #    server_name  localhost;  

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;  
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  

    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  

    include  /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf; #加载多站点配置文件
    } 

三、创建测试环境

1、创建测试网页信息

$ pwd  
/home
$ sudo mkdir -p www/www.a.com  
$ sudo sh -c "echo Hello World>www/www.a.com/index.html"  
$ cat www/www.a.com/index.html  #查看写入内容  
Hello World 

2、修改本地hosts 文件，添加 www.a.com 跳转到 127.0.0.1

t$ sudo vim /etc/hosts  
$ cat /etc/hosts|grep www.a.com # 查看修改结果  
127.0.0.1   www.a.com 

四、重启 Nginx ，关于Nginx 服务配置参见 Ubuntu 12.04 Nginx 安装记录

$ sudo service nginx restart