java的反射机制

有时候一个方法可能还有异常，呵呵。下面看看：

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classhello{     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {         Class<?> demo=null;         try{             demo=Class.forName("Reflect.Person");         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         Method method[]=demo.getMethods();         for(inti=0;i<method.length;++i){             Class<?> returnType=method[i].getReturnType();             Class<?> para[]=method[i].getParameterTypes();             inttemp=method[i].getModifiers();             System.out.print(Modifier.toString(temp)+" ");             System.out.print(returnType.getName()+"  ");             System.out.print(method[i].getName()+" ");             System.out.print("(");             for(intj=0;j<para.length;++j){                 System.out.print(para[j].getName()+" "+"arg"+j);                 if(j<para.length-1){                     System.out.print(",");                 }             }             Class<?> exce[]=method[i].getExceptionTypes();             if(exce.length>0){                 System.out.print(") throws ");                 for(intk=0;k<exce.length;++k){                     System.out.print(exce[k].getName()+" ");                     if(k<exce.length-1){                         System.out.print(",");                     }                 }             }else{                 System.out.print(")");             }             System.out.println();         }     } }

【运行结果】：

public java.lang.String  getSex ()

public void  setSex (java.lang.String arg0)

public void  sayChina ()

public void  sayHello (java.lang.String arg0,int arg1)

public final native void  wait (long arg0) throwsjava.lang.InterruptedException 

public final void  wait () throwsjava.lang.InterruptedException 

public final void  wait (long arg0,int arg1) throwsjava.lang.InterruptedException 

public boolean  equals (java.lang.Object arg0)

public java.lang.String  toString ()

public native int  hashCode ()

public final native java.lang.Class  getClass ()

public final native void  notify ()

public final native void  notifyAll ()

【案例】接下来让我们取得其他类的全部属性吧，最后我讲这些整理在一起，也就是通过class取得一个类的全部框架

 

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classhello {     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {         Class<?> demo =null;         try{             demo = Class.forName("Reflect.Person");         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         System.out.println("===============本类属性========================");         // 取得本类的全部属性         Field[] field = demo.getDeclaredFields();         for(inti =0; i < field.length; i++) {             // 权限修饰符             intmo = field[i].getModifiers();             String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);             // 属性类型             Class<?> type = field[i].getType();             System.out.println(priv +" "+ type.getName() +" "                     + field[i].getName() +";");         }         System.out.println("===============实现的接口或者父类的属性========================");         // 取得实现的接口或者父类的属性         Field[] filed1 = demo.getFields();         for(intj =0; j < filed1.length; j++) {             // 权限修饰符             intmo = filed1[j].getModifiers();             String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);             // 属性类型             Class<?> type = filed1[j].getType();             System.out.println(priv +" "+ type.getName() +" "                     + filed1[j].getName() +";");         }     } }

 

【运行结果】：

===============本类属性========================

private java.lang.String sex;

===============实现的接口或者父类的属性========================

public static final java.lang.String name;

public static final int age;

【案例】其实还可以通过反射调用其他类中的方法：

 

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classhello {     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {         Class<?> demo =null;         try{             demo = Class.forName("Reflect.Person");         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         try{             //调用Person类中的sayChina方法             Method method=demo.getMethod("sayChina");             method.invoke(demo.newInstance());             //调用Person的sayHello方法             method=demo.getMethod("sayHello", String.class,int.class);             method.invoke(demo.newInstance(),"Rollen",20);                        }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }

 

【运行结果】：

hello ,china

Rollen  20

【案例】调用其他类的set和get方法

 

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classhello {     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {         Class<?> demo =null;         Object obj=null;         try{             demo = Class.forName("Reflect.Person");         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         try{          obj=demo.newInstance();         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         setter(obj,"Sex","男",String.class);         getter(obj,"Sex");     }        /**      * @param obj      *            操作的对象      * @param att      *            操作的属性      * */     publicstaticvoidgetter(Object obj, String att) {         try{             Method method = obj.getClass().getMethod("get"+ att);             System.out.println(method.invoke(obj));         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }        /**      * @param obj      *            操作的对象      * @param att      *            操作的属性      * @param value      *            设置的值      * @param type      *            参数的属性      * */     publicstaticvoidsetter(Object obj, String att, Object value,             Class<?> type) {         try{             Method method = obj.getClass().getMethod("set"+ att, type);             method.invoke(obj, value);         }catch(Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     } }// end class

 

【运行结果】：

男

 【案例】通过反射操作属性

 

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classhello {     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args)throwsException {         Class<?> demo =null;         Object obj =null;            demo = Class.forName("Reflect.Person");         obj = demo.newInstance();            Field field = demo.getDeclaredField("sex");         field.setAccessible(true);         field.set(obj,"男");         System.out.println(field.get(obj));     } }// end class

 

【案例】通过反射取得并修改数组的信息：

 

 

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importjava.lang.reflect.*; classhello{     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {         int[] temp={1,2,3,4,5};         Class<?>demo=temp.getClass().getComponentType();         System.out.println("数组类型： "+demo.getName());         System.out.println("数组长度  "+Array.getLength(temp));         System.out.println("数组的第一个元素: "+Array.get(temp,0));         Array.set(temp,0,100);         System.out.println("修改之后数组第一个元素为： "+Array.get(temp,0));     } }

 

【运行结果】：

数组类型： int

数组长度  5

数组的第一个元素: 1

修改之后数组第一个元素为： 100

【案例】通过反射修改数组大小

 

 

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classhello{     publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {         int[] temp={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};         int[] newTemp=(int[])arrayInc(temp,15);         print(newTemp);         System.out.println("=====================");         String[] atr={"a","b","c"};         String[] str1=(String[])arrayInc(atr,8);         print(str1);     }            /**      * 修改数组大小      * */     publicstaticObject arrayInc(Object obj,intlen){         Class<?>arr=obj.getClass().getComponentType();         Object newArr=Array.newInstance(arr, len);         intco=Array.getLength(obj);         System.arraycopy(obj,0, newArr,0, co);         returnnewArr;     }     /**      * 打印      * */     publicstaticvoidprint(Object obj){         Class<?>c=obj.getClass();         if(!c.isArray()){             return;         }         System.out.println("数组长度为： "+Array.getLength(obj));         for(inti =0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++) {             System.out.print(Array.get(obj, i)+" ");         }     } }

 

【运行结果】：

数组长度为： 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 =====================

数组长度为： 8

a b c null null null null null

 

 

本教程由尚硅谷教育大数据研究院出品，如需转载请注明来源。