第一篇 QT介绍及第一个程序

• 什么是QT

1. QT是一个跨平台的C++图形用户界面应用程序框架。

• 第一个QT应用程序  ----  计算圆周长的对话框应用程序

1. 如图：

1. 源码如下：

main.cpp 文件内容：

#include "calcircledialog.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    CalCircleDialog w;

    w.show();

    return a.exec();

}

calcircledialog.h 文件内容：

#ifndef CALCIRCLEDIALOG_H

#define CALCIRCLEDIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

#include <QLabel>

#include <QLineEdit>

#include <QPushButton>

#include <QGridLayout>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

namespace Ui { class CalCircleDialog; }

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#define PI     (3.14)

class CalCircleDialog : public QDialog

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    CalCircleDialog(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    ~CalCircleDialog();

private slots:

    void ShowCirclrRound();

private:

    Ui::CalCircleDialog *ui;

private:

    QLabel m_labCalParaTip;   //输入圆半径提示

    QLabel m_labResult;

    QLineEdit m_lineCirclePara;

    QPushButton m_btnCal;

};

#endif // CALCIRCLEDIALOG_H

calcircledialog.cpp文件内容：

#include "calcircledialog.h"

#include "ui_calcircledialog.h"

CalCircleDialog::CalCircleDialog(QWidget *parent)

    : QDialog(parent)

   // , ui(new Ui::CalCircleDialog)

{

    //ui->setupUi(this);

    QGridLayout *mainLayout = new QGridLayout(this);

    m_labCalParaTip.setText(tr("请输入圆的半径："));

    m_btnCal.setText(tr("显示圆的周长"));

    mainLayout->addWidget(&m_labCalParaTip, 0, 0);

    mainLayout->addWidget(&m_lineCirclePara, 0, 1);

    mainLayout->addWidget(&m_labResult, 1, 0);

    mainLayout->addWidget(&m_btnCal, 1, 1);

    connect(&m_btnCal, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(ShowCirclrRound()));

    connect(&m_lineCirclePara, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(ShowCirclrRound()));

}

CalCircleDialog::~CalCircleDialog()

{

    //delete ui;

}

void CalCircleDialog::ShowCirclrRound()

{

    QString strValue = m_lineCirclePara.text();

    int iValue = strValue.toUInt();

    double iRound = 2*iValue*PI;

    strValue.setNum(iRound);

    m_labResult.setText(strValue);

}