Android 中使用MediaRecorder进行录像详解（视频录制）

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1. package com.video; 
2.  
3. import java.io.IOException; 
4.  
5. import android.app.Activity;
6. import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo; 
7. import android.graphics.PixelFormat; 
8. import android.media.MediaRecorder; 
9. import android.os.Bundle; 
10. import android.view.SurfaceHolder; 
11. import android.view.SurfaceView; 
12. import android.view.View; 
13. import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
14. import android.view.Window; 
15. import android.view.WindowManager; 
16. import android.widget.Button; 
17.  
18. /**
19. * class name：TestBasicVideo<BR>
20. * class description：一个简单的录制视频例子<BR>
21. * PS：实现基本的录制保存文件 <BR>
22. *
23. * @version 1.00 2011/09/21
24. * @author CODYY)peijiangping
25. */ 
26. public class TestBasicVideo extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback { 
27.     private Button start;// 开始录制按钮 
28.     private Button stop;// 停止录制按钮 
29.     private MediaRecorder mediarecorder;// 录制视频的类 
30.     private SurfaceView surfaceview;// 显示视频的控件 
31.     // 用来显示视频的一个接口，我靠不用还不行，也就是说用mediarecorder录制视频还得给个界面看 
32.     // 想偷偷录视频的同学可以考虑别的办法。。嗯需要实现这个接口的Callback接口 
33.     private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; 
34.  
35.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
36.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
37.         requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏 
38.         getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, 
39.                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏 
40.         // 设置横屏显示 
41.         setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); 
42.         // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。 
43.         getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT); 
44.         setContentView(R.layout.main); 
45.         init(); 
46.     } 
47.  
48.     private void init() { 
49.         start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.start); 
50.         stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stop); 
51.         start.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener()); 
52.         stop.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener()); 
53.         surfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview); 
54.         SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder 
55.         holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口 
56.         // setType必须设置，要不出错. 
57.         holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); 
58.     } 
59.  
60.     class TestVideoListener implements OnClickListener { 
61.  
62.         @Override 
63.         public void onClick(View v) { 
64.             if (v == start) { 
65.                 mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象 
66.                 // 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机) 
67.                 mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); 
68.                 // 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4 
69.                 mediarecorder 
70.                         .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP); 
71.                 // 设置录制的视频编码h263 h264 
72.                 mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); 
73.                 // 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错 
74.                 mediarecorder.setVideoSize(176, 144); 
75.                 // 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错 
76.                 mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20); 
77.                 mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface()); 
78.                 // 设置视频文件输出的路径 
79.                 mediarecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/love.3gp"); 
80.                 try { 
81.                     // 准备录制 
82.                     mediarecorder.prepare(); 
83.                     // 开始录制 
84.                     mediarecorder.start(); 
85.                 } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 
86.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
87.                     e.printStackTrace(); 
88.                 } catch (IOException e) { 
89.                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
90.                     e.printStackTrace(); 
91.                 } 
92.             } 
93.             if (v == stop) { 
94.                 if (mediarecorder != null) { 
95.                     // 停止录制 
96.                     mediarecorder.stop(); 
97.                     // 释放资源 
98.                     mediarecorder.release(); 
99.                     mediarecorder = null; 
100.                 } 
101.             } 
102.  
103.         } 
104.  
105.     } 
106.  
107.     @Override 
108.     public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, 
109.             int height) { 
110.         // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder 
111.         surfaceHolder = holder; 
112.     } 
113.  
114.     @Override 
115.     public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { 
116.         // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder 
117.         surfaceHolder = holder; 
118.     } 
119.  
120.     @Override 
121.     public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { 
122.         // surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null 
123.         surfaceview = null; 
124.         surfaceHolder = null; 
125.         mediarecorder = null; 
126.     } 
127. } 

package com.video;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * class name：TestBasicVideo<BR>
 * class description：一个简单的录制视频例子<BR>
 * PS：实现基本的录制保存文件 <BR>
 * 
 * @version 1.00 2011/09/21
 * @author CODYY)peijiangping
 */
public class TestBasicVideo extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
	private Button start;// 开始录制按钮
	private Button stop;// 停止录制按钮
	private MediaRecorder mediarecorder;// 录制视频的类
	private SurfaceView surfaceview;// 显示视频的控件
	// 用来显示视频的一个接口，我靠不用还不行，也就是说用mediarecorder录制视频还得给个界面看
	// 想偷偷录视频的同学可以考虑别的办法。。嗯需要实现这个接口的Callback接口
	private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏
		getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
				WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏
		// 设置横屏显示
		setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
		// 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。
		getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.start);
		stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);
		start.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());
		stop.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());
		surfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
		SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder
		holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口
		// setType必须设置，要不出错.
		holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
	}

	class TestVideoListener implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			if (v == start) {
				mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象
				// 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机)
				mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
				// 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4
				mediarecorder
						.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
				// 设置录制的视频编码h263 h264
				mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
				// 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错
				mediarecorder.setVideoSize(176, 144);
				// 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错
				mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);
				mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
				// 设置视频文件输出的路径
				mediarecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/love.3gp");
				try {
					// 准备录制
					mediarecorder.prepare();
					// 开始录制
					mediarecorder.start();
				} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if (v == stop) {
				if (mediarecorder != null) {
					// 停止录制
					mediarecorder.stop();
					// 释放资源
					mediarecorder.release();
					mediarecorder = null;
				}
			}

		}

	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
			int height) {
		// 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder
		surfaceHolder = holder;
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		// 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder
		surfaceHolder = holder;
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
		// surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null
		surfaceview = null;
		surfaceHolder = null;
		mediarecorder = null;
	}
}

 

main.xml

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1. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
2.     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
3.     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
4.     android:orientation="horizontal" > 
5.  
6.     <LinearLayout 
7.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
8.         android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
9.         android:layout_weight="1" > 
10.  
11.         <SurfaceView 
12.             android:id="@+id/surfaceview" 
13.             android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
14.             android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> 
15.     </LinearLayout> 
16.  
17.     <LinearLayout 
18.         android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
19.         android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
20.         android:layout_weight="4" 
21.         android:gravity="center" 
22.         android:orientation="vertical" > 
23.  
24.         <Button 
25.             android:id="@+id/start" 
26.             android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
27.             android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
28.             android:layout_weight="1" 
29.             android:text="Start" /> 
30.  
31.         <Button 
32.             android:id="@+id/stop" 
33.             android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
34.             android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
35.             android:layout_weight="1" 
36.             android:text="Stop" /> 
37.     </LinearLayout> 
38.  
39. </LinearLayout> 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" >

        <SurfaceView
            android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_weight="4"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Start" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Stop" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
3.     package="com.video" 
4.     android:versionCode="1" 
5.     android:versionName="1.0" > 
6.  
7.     <application 
8.         android:icon="@drawable/icon" 
9.         android:label="@string/app_name" > 
10.         <activity 
11.             android:label="@string/app_name" 
12.             android:name=".TestBasicVideo" > 
13.             <intent-filter > 
14.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
15.  
16.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
17.             </intent-filter> 
18.         </activity> 
19.     </application> 
20.  
21.     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> 
22.  
23.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" > 
24.     </uses-permission> 
25.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" > 
26.     </uses-permission> 
27.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" > 
28.     </uses-permission> 
29.  
30. </manifest> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.video"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".TestBasicVideo" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" >
    </uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >
    </uses-permission>

</manifest>