java中ftp入门实例

这几天学习Java中大文件上传的方法，先看了ftp的方式，网上搜索了一些资料，整理了一下。

首先：

在服务器端分配客户端登录用的用户名和密码，我用的是本地电脑，具体方式：

• 安装iis:我的是Windows XP系统，默认不安装IIS组件，需要手工添加安装。进入控制面板，找到“添加／删除程序”->“添加／删除Windows组件”->“Windows组件向导”->“Internet信息服务（IIS）”，勾上。再点击右下角的“详细信息”，在弹出的“Internet信息服务（IIS）”窗口中，找到“文件传输协议（FTP）服务”，选中后确定即可。
  安装完后需要重启。
• 设置账户：点击“开始→所有程序→管理工具→Internet信息服务”，进入“Internet信息服务”窗口后，找到“默认FTP站点”，右击鼠标，在弹出的右键菜单中选择“属性”。在“属性”中，我们可以设置FTP服务器的名称、IP、端口、访问账户、FTP目录位置、用户进入FTP时接收到的消息等。

• 想知道更多的信息可以度娘，谷哥……

然后：

然后就是代码了，建一个web项目，名字随意，在它下面建FtpApplet类，具体代码如下：

package ftpTest;

import sun.net.ftp.*;
import sun.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.io.*;

public class FtpApplet extends Applet {
	FtpClient aftp;
	DataOutputStream outputs;
	TelnetInputStream ins;
	TelnetOutputStream outs;
	TextArea lsArea;
	Label LblPrompt;
	Button BtnConn;
	Button BtnClose;
	TextField TxtUID;
	TextField TxtPWD;
	TextField TxtHost;
	int ch;
	public String a = "没有连接主机";
	String hostname = "";

	public void init() {
		setBackground(Color.white);
		setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
		GridBagConstraints GBC = new GridBagConstraints();
		LblPrompt = new Label("没有连接主机");
		LblPrompt.setAlignment(Label.LEFT);

		BtnConn = new Button("连接");
		BtnClose = new Button("断开");
		BtnClose.enable(false);
		TxtUID = new TextField("", 15);
		TxtPWD = new TextField("", 15);
		TxtPWD.setEchoCharacter('*');
		TxtHost = new TextField("", 20);
		Label LblUID = new Label("User ID:");
		Label LblPWD = new Label("PWD:");
		Label LblHost = new Label("Host:");

		lsArea = new TextArea(30, 80);
		lsArea.setEditable(false);

		GBC.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
		GBC.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(LblPrompt, GBC);
		add(LblPrompt);

		GBC.gridwidth = 1;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(LblHost, GBC);
		add(LblHost);
		GBC.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(TxtHost, GBC);
		add(TxtHost);

		GBC.gridwidth = 1;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(LblUID, GBC);
		add(LblUID);
		GBC.gridwidth = 1;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(TxtUID, GBC);
		add(TxtUID);

		GBC.gridwidth = 1;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(LblPWD, GBC);
		add(LblPWD);
		GBC.gridwidth = 1;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(TxtPWD, GBC);
		add(TxtPWD);

		GBC.gridwidth = 1;
		GBC.weightx = 2;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(BtnConn, GBC);
		add(BtnConn);
		GBC.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(BtnClose, GBC);
		add(BtnClose);

		GBC.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
		GBC.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
		((GridBagLayout) getLayout()).setConstraints(lsArea, GBC);
		add(lsArea);
	}

	public boolean connect(String hostname, String uid, String pwd) {
		this.hostname = hostname;
		LblPrompt.setText("正在连接，请等待.....");
		try {
			aftp = new FtpClient(hostname);
			aftp.login(uid, pwd);
			aftp.binary();
			showFileContents();
		} catch (FtpLoginException e) {
			a = "无权限与主机:" + hostname + "连接!";
			LblPrompt.setText(a);
			return false;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			a = "连接主机:" + hostname + "失败!";
			LblPrompt.setText(a);
			return false;
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			a = "无权限与主机:" + hostname + "连接!";
			LblPrompt.setText(a);
			return false;
		}
		LblPrompt.setText("连接主机:" + hostname + "成功!");
		return true;
	}

	public void stop() {
		try {
			aftp.closeServer();
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
	}

	public void paint(Graphics g) {
	}

	public boolean action(Event evt, Object obj) {
		if (evt.target == BtnConn) {
			LblPrompt.setText("正在连接，请等待.....");
			if (connect(TxtHost.getText(), TxtUID.getText(), TxtPWD.getText())) {
				BtnConn.setEnabled(false);
				BtnClose.setEnabled(true);
			}
			return true;
		}
		if (evt.target == BtnClose) {
			stop();
			BtnConn.enable(true);
			BtnClose.enable(false);
			LblPrompt.setText("与主机" + hostname + "连接已断开!");
			return true;
		}
		return super.action(evt, obj);
	}

	public boolean sendFile(String filepathname) {
		boolean result = true;
		if (aftp != null) {
			LblPrompt.setText("正在粘贴文件,请耐心等待....");

			String contentperline;
			try {
				a = "粘贴成功!";
				String fg = new String("\\");
				int index = filepathname.lastIndexOf(fg);
				String filename = filepathname.substring(index + 1);
				File localFile;
				localFile = new File(filepathname);
				RandomAccessFile sendFile = new RandomAccessFile(filepathname,
						"r");
				//
				sendFile.seek(0);
				outs = aftp.put(filename);
				outputs = new DataOutputStream(outs);
				while (sendFile.getFilePointer() < sendFile.length()) {
					ch = sendFile.read();
					outputs.write(ch);
				}
				outs.close();
				sendFile.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				a = "粘贴失败!";
				result = false;

			}
			LblPrompt.setText(a);
			showFileContents();
		} else {
			result = false;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public void showFileContents() {
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
		lsArea.setText("");
		try {
			ins = aftp.list();
			while ((ch = ins.read()) >= 0) {
				buf.append((char) ch);
			}
			lsArea.appendText(buf.toString());
			ins.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Frame f = new Frame("FTP Client");
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		FtpApplet ftp = new FtpApplet();
		ftp.init();
		ftp.start();
		f.add(ftp);
		f.pack();
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
}