Getting Started with CGI and Apache on Debian GNU/Linux

sh20100621

已于 2023-03-19 16:33:41 修改

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分类专栏： CGI Apache Debian 文章标签： apache linux debian

于 2019-12-13 20:49:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sh20100621/article/details/103533093

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https://blog.csdn.net/zoomdy/article/details/89348939
https://blog.csdn.net/z896435317/article/details/77863030
https://blog.csdn.net/zjhqlmzldx/article/details/83615256
https://blog.csdn.net/u011728480/article/details/51871298
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/cgi.html

Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
https://blog.csdn.net/u011728480/article/details/51871298

cat /etc/apache2/
ls

sites-enabled mods-enabled conf-enabled

vim /sites-enabled/000-default.conf

# Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf # modified and deleted '#'
Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
:wq
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/cgi.html

vim /mods-enabled/mime.load

LoadModule mime_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule cgid_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_cgid.so
LoadModule cgi_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_cgi.so # add
:wq

vim /mods-enabled/dir.conf

DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm index.py index.sh index.rb
:wq
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/cgi.html

vim /conf-enabled/serve-cgi-bin.conf

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
# default directory is /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
# ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
# configure cgi-bin directory is /var/www/cgi-bin/
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .py .sh .rb # add
:wq

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
service apache2 restart

# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/cgi.html
Writing a CGI program
My first CGI program with C/C++, Perl, Python, Shell, Ruby

which gcc g++ gfortran sh bash perl ruby python

index.pl

#!/usr/bin/env perl
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "Hello, World.";

chmod a+x index.pl
./index.pl

index.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "Hello, World.";

chmod a+x index.py
./index.py

index.c

#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
            printf("Content-type: text/html\n\n");
            printf("Hello, World.\n");
            return 0;
}

gcc index.c -o index.cgi
./index.cgi

index.sh

#!/usr/bash
echo "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
echo "Hello, World.";

chmod a+x index.sh
./index.sh

index.rb

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# one way
# puts "Content-type: text/html\n\n"
# puts "<html><body>This is a test</body></html>"
# puts "Hello, World."
# another way
require 'cgi'
cgi = CGI.new
puts cgi.header
puts "<html><body>This is a test</body></html>"