转自:http://blog.csdn.net/u010072711/article/details/51039967 (收藏)
我们把RecyclerView写成GridView样式,并把RecyclerView的item写成focusable并且有焦点框的时候,我们用焦点滚动RecyclerView的时候会发现RecyclerView的焦点跳转有bug,跟我们想要的焦点跳转规则不一致,会出现的BUG如下图:
黑色方框代表屏幕,我们从左上角的一个item往下按焦点的时候,当需要加载新的一行的时候焦点却跑到了新的一行的最后一个item上面了,(如图,本来是item1获得焦点的,结果跑到item2上面了)。
这是RecyclerView的一个BUG,记得RecyclerView刚出来的时候滚动都还有点卡顿,到了现在滚动起来还是非常流畅的,比较一个全新的艺术般的空间是需要时间来沉淀的,这个BUG我们可以重写GridLayoutManger来解决。直接看代码:
- package com.wasu.cs.widget;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
- import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
- import android.util.AttributeSet;
- import android.view.View;
- /**
- * 自定义GridLayoutManager,修改RecyelerView焦点乱跳的BUG
- * Created by Danxingxi on 2016/4/1.
- */
- public class FocusGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
- /**
- * Constructor used when layout manager is set in XML by RecyclerView attribute
- * "layoutManager". If spanCount is not specified in the XML, it defaults to a
- * single column.
- *
- * @param context
- * @param attrs
- * @param defStyleAttr
- * @param defStyleRes
- * @attr ref android.support.v7.recyclerview.R.styleable#RecyclerView_spanCount
- */
- public FocusGridLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
- super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
- }
- /**
- * Creates a vertical GridLayoutManager
- *
- * @param context Current context, will be used to access resources.
- * @param spanCount The number of columns in the grid
- */
- public FocusGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
- super(context, spanCount);
- }
- /**
- * @param context Current context, will be used to access resources.
- * @param spanCount The number of columns or rows in the grid
- * @param orientation Layout orientation. Should be {@link #HORIZONTAL} or {@link
- * #VERTICAL}.
- * @param reverseLayout When set to true, layouts from end to start.
- */
- public FocusGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
- super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
- }
- /**
- * Return the current number of child views attached to the parent RecyclerView.
- * This does not include child views that were temporarily detached and/or scrapped.
- *
- * @return Number of attached children
- */
- @Override
- public int getChildCount() {
- return super.getChildCount();
- }
- /**
- * Return the child view at the given index
- *
- * @param index Index of child to return
- * @return Child view at index
- */
- @Override
- public View getChildAt(int index) {
- return super.getChildAt(index);
- }
- /**
- * Returns the number of items in the adapter bound to the parent RecyclerView.
- * @return The number of items in the bound adapter
- */
- @Override
- public int getItemCount() {
- return super.getItemCount();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the item View which has or contains focus.
- *
- * @return A direct child of RecyclerView which has focus or contains the focused child.
- */
- @Override
- public View getFocusedChild() {
- return super.getFocusedChild();
- }
- /**
- * Returns the adapter position of the item represented by the given View. This does not
- * contain any adapter changes that might have happened after the last layout.
- *
- * @param view The view to query
- * @return The adapter position of the item which is rendered by this View.
- */
- @Override
- public int getPosition(View view) {
- return super.getPosition(view);
- }
- /**
- * 获取列数
- * @return
- */
- @Override
- public int getSpanCount() {
- return super.getSpanCount();
- }
- /**
- * Called when searching for a focusable view in the given direction has failed for the current content of the RecyclerView.
- * This is the LayoutManager's opportunity to populate views in the given direction to fulfill the request if it can.
- * The LayoutManager should attach and return the view to be focused. The default implementation returns null.
- * 防止当recyclerview上下滚动的时候焦点乱跳
- * @param focused
- * @param focusDirection
- * @param recycler
- * @param state
- * @return
- */
- @Override
- public View onFocusSearchFailed(View focused, int focusDirection, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
- // Need to be called in order to layout new row/column
- View nextFocus = super.onFocusSearchFailed(focused, focusDirection, recycler, state);
- if (nextFocus == null) {
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前焦点的位置
- */
- int fromPos = getPosition(focused);
- /**
- * 获取我们希望的下一个焦点的位置
- */
- int nextPos = getNextViewPos(fromPos, focusDirection);
- return findViewByPosition(nextPos);
- }
- /**
- * Manually detect next view to focus.
- *
- * @param fromPos from what position start to seek.
- * @param direction in what direction start to seek. Your regular {@code View.FOCUS_*}.
- * @return adapter position of next view to focus. May be equal to {@code fromPos}.
- */
- protected int getNextViewPos(int fromPos, int direction) {
- int offset = calcOffsetToNextView(direction);
- if (hitBorder(fromPos, offset)) {
- return fromPos;
- }
- return fromPos + offset;
- }
- /**
- * Calculates position offset.
- *
- * @param direction regular {@code View.FOCUS_*}.
- * @return position offset according to {@code direction}.
- */
- protected int calcOffsetToNextView(int direction) {
- int spanCount = getSpanCount();
- int orientation = getOrientation();
- if (orientation == VERTICAL) {
- switch (direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- return spanCount;
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- return -spanCount;
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- return 1;
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- return -1;
- }
- } else if (orientation == HORIZONTAL) {
- switch (direction) {
- case View.FOCUS_DOWN:
- return 1;
- case View.FOCUS_UP:
- return -1;
- case View.FOCUS_RIGHT:
- return spanCount;
- case View.FOCUS_LEFT:
- return -spanCount;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * Checks if we hit borders.
- *
- * @param from from what position.
- * @param offset offset to new position.
- * @return {@code true} if we hit border.
- */
- private boolean hitBorder(int from, int offset) {
- int spanCount = getSpanCount();
- if (Math.abs(offset) == 1) {
- int spanIndex = from % spanCount;
- int newSpanIndex = spanIndex + offset;
- return newSpanIndex < 0 || newSpanIndex >= spanCount;
- } else {
- int newPos = from + offset;
- return newPos < 0 && newPos >= spanCount;
- }
- }
- }
分析:在我们从第五行往下按的时候,第六行的view是重新加载的,当新的一行的item还没有加载出来的时候,去找焦点是找不到的,找不到焦点就会调用mLayout.onFocusSearchFailed()方法,
onFocusSearchFailed方法是LayoutManager的方法,默认是返回null的,我们在自定义GridLayoutManager的时候重写此方法即可,具体的处理步骤请看到代码。在RecyclerView源代码中,onFocusSearchFailed是内部抽象类LayoutManager的一个成员方法,默认返回null。