Centos7学习心得一 基础配置-配置mysql

从官网下载有好多包，各版本区别：

1、rpm package:是某个特定的包，比如server,client,shared lib等 【可以单独安装】
2、rpm bundle：是该版本所有包的集合 【一般是把服务器端要用的都安装上，其他的不带，尤其是开发包】
3、Compressed TAR Archive，是源码，必须用源码方式安装。 【 这个是源码，需要自己编译的，也有编译好，但不是安装包的】
原文来自：转自
下载mysql community社区版
官网
下载
下载后tar解压
解压后均是RPM包，依次安装即可，但是遇到一些问题，付解决办法

安装mysql-community-libs问题

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 

发现报错，提示mariadb，mariaDBcentos7以后默认的数据库软件，需要卸载。

warning: mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64

rpm -qa查看一下

rpm -qa | grep mariadb-libs
    mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装 mysql-community-common问题

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

发现报错

warning: mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	pkgconfig(openssl) is needed by mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64

网上查了一下是因为用了什么low level rpm commands 改为yum安装
原文

yum localinstall mysql-community-devel-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装mysql-community-server报错

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

发现报错，需要安装net-tools、perl

error: Failed dependencies:
	/usr/bin/perl is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64
	net-tools is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64
	perl(Getopt::Long) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64
	perl(strict) is needed by mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64

安装net-tools、perl

yum install net-tools
yum install perl

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装mysql-community-test报错

需要安装perl-Data-Dumper、perl-JSON

rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

warning: mysql-community-test-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	perl(Data::Dumper) is needed by mysql-community-test-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64
	perl(JSON) is needed by mysql-community-test-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64

yum install perl-Data-Dumper
yum install perl-JSON

yum安装完后安装mysql-community-test

rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-8.0.16-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 

至此安装完成

启动mysqld

systemctl start mysqld