java RSA 不对称加密密钥生成、加密解密实例

例子如下

package cn.steven.security;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;

public class RSATool {

	public static void makekeyfile(String pubkeyfile, String privatekeyfile)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		// KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
		// 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为1024位
		keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
		// 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
		KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

		// 得到私钥
		RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

		// 得到公钥
		RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

		// 生成私钥
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
				privatekeyfile));
		oos.writeObject(privateKey);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();

		oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(pubkeyfile));
		oos.writeObject(publicKey);
		oos.flush();
		oos.close();

		System.out.println("make file ok!");
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param k
	 * @param data
	 * @param encrypt
	 *            1 加密 0解密
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchPaddingException
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] handleData(Key k, byte[] data, int encrypt)
			throws Exception {

		if (k != null) {

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

			if (encrypt == 1) {
				cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, k);
				byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
				return resultBytes;
			} else if (encrypt == 0) {
				cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, k);
				byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(data);
				return resultBytes;
			} else {
				System.out.println("参数必须为: 1 加密 0解密");
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		String pubfile = "d:/temp/pub.key";
		String prifile = "d:/temp/pri.key";

		// makekeyfile(pubfile, prifile);

		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(
				pubfile));
		RSAPublicKey pubkey = (RSAPublicKey) ois.readObject();
		ois.close();

		ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(prifile));
		RSAPrivateKey prikey = (RSAPrivateKey) ois.readObject();
		ois.close();

		// 使用公钥加密
		String msg = "~O(∩_∩)O哈哈~";
		String enc = "UTF-8";

		// 使用公钥加密私钥解密
		System.out.println("原文: " + msg);
		byte[] result = handleData(pubkey, msg.getBytes(enc), 1);
		System.out.println("加密: " + new String(result, enc));
		byte[] deresult = handleData(prikey, result, 0);
		System.out.println("解密: " + new String(deresult, enc));

		msg = "嚯嚯";
		// 使用私钥加密公钥解密
		System.out.println("原文: " + msg);
		byte[] result2 = handleData(prikey, msg.getBytes(enc), 1);
		System.out.println("加密: " + new String(result2, enc));
		byte[] deresult2 = handleData(pubkey, result2, 0);
		System.out.println("解密: " + new String(deresult2, enc));

	}
}

~end~