多线程之创建线程的7种方法

1.继承Thread类，重写run方法

class MyThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("继承Thread，重写run方法创建线程");
    }
}
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
        myThread.start();
    }
}

2.实现Runnable接口，重写run方法

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("实现Runnable接口，重写run方法");
    }
}
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyRunnable myRunnable = new MyRunnable();
        Thread thread = new Thread(myRunnable);
        thread.start();
    }
}

3.使用匿名内部类创建 Thread 子类对象

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("使用匿名内部类创建 Thread 子类对象");
            }
        };
        thread.start();
    }
}

4.使用匿名内部类，实现Runnable接口

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("使用匿名内部类，实例Runnable接口作为构造参数");
            }
        });
        thread.start();
    }
}

5.lambda表达式

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {
           System.out.println("使用lambda表示创建线程");
        });
        thread.start();
    }
 
}

6.实现Callable接口

class MyCallableTest implements Callable<Integer> {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("创建线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return 2;
    }
}
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<>(new MyCallableTest());
        Thread thread = new Thread(task);
        thread.start();
        System.out.println("创建线程的返回结果为:" + task.get());
    }
 
}

7.使用线程池创建线程

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
public class Pool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        pool.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //执行业务逻辑
                for(int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
                    System.out.println("线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行了任务" + i + "~");
                }
            }
        });
        pool.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //执行业务逻辑
                for(int i = 101; i <= 200; i++) {
                    System.out.println("线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行了任务" + i + "~");
                }
            }
        });
        pool.submit(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //执行业务逻辑
                for(int i = 201; i <= 300; i++) {
                    System.out.println("线程:" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行了任务" + i + "~");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}