用JAVA获取XML信息 第二步(SAX)

经过2天的调试终于写出了第一个自己的用SAX获取XML信息的Bean.
之前找了好多网上的资料 都调试不同。都快气爆炸了。
终于放弃了直接找代码来学，重编Oreilly的 JAVA与XML上面的例子，终于有了一点点收获后写出了一个简单的使用SAX的代码。(原来比DOM要烦那么多。)
是实现 用JAVA获取XML信息 第一步 一样的功能。

准备：
    去 http://xml.apache.org 下载 Xerces 解析器

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第一步：写一个JAVA程序 ShairdTest_1.java

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/*
 * Created on 2004-11-11
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
import shaird.XMLHandler;

/**
 * @author Shaird
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */
public class ShairdTest_1{

    //获取文件
    public void initXML(String XMLURI) throws IOException, SAXException{
 
        //通过指定解析器的名称来动态加载解析器
        XMLReader reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser");

        //处理内容前要注册内容管理器
        reader.setContentHandler(new XMLHandler());

        //解析
        InputSource inputSource= new InputSource(new FileInputStream(new File(XMLURI)));
        inputSource.setSystemId(XMLURI);
        reader.parse(inputSource);

    }
   
   
    public static void main(String[] args){
      try{
          if (args.length != 1)
          {
              System.out.println("Need a XML's URL");
              System.exit(0);
          }

          ShairdTest_1 testxml = new ShairdTest_1();
          testxml.initXML(args[0]);
         
      }catch(Exception e){
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

}

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第二步：实现ContentHandler接口
    XMLHandler.java

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/*
 * Created on 2004-11-11
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated file go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */
import java.util.Map;

import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * @author Shaird
 *
 * TODO To change the template for this generated type comment go to
 * Window - Preferences - Java - Code Style - Code Templates
 */
public class ShairdTest2  implements ContentHandler{
    private static String Empid =null;
    private static String EmpName =null;
    private static String EmpDept =null;
    private static String EmpAge = null;

    private String NowData = ""; 
   
    /**位置信息定义器*/
    private Locator locator;
   
    /**将名字空间 URI保存到前缀映射*/
    private Map namespaceMappings;
   
    //设置和取得信息
    public void setEmpid (String Emp_id ){
        Empid =Emp_id;
    }
   
    public String getEmpid(){
        return Empid;
    }
   
    public void setEmpName(String Emp_name){
        EmpName=Emp_name;
    }
   
    public String getEmpName(){
        return EmpName;
    }
   
    public void setEmpDept(String Emp_dept){
        EmpDept=Emp_dept;
    }
   
    public String getEmpDept(){
        return EmpDept;
    }
   
    public void setEmpAge(String Emp_age){
        EmpAge=Emp_age;
    }
   
    public String getEmpAge(){
        return EmpAge;
    }

 

    public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator)
    {
    }

    public void startDocument() throws SAXException
    {
    }

    public void endDocument() throws SAXException
    {
    }

    public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException
    {
    }

    public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) throws SAXException
    {
    }

    public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException{
       
            for(int i=0; i<atts.getLength();i++){
                String attributename=new String(atts.getLocalName(i));
                if(attributename.equals("id")){
                    setEmpid(atts.getValue(i));
                    System.out.println("id :"+getEmpid());
                }
            }
    }

    public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException
    {
      if (localName.equals("EMPNAME"))
      {
        setEmpName(NowData);
        System.out.println("EMPNAME:"+getEmpName());
      }

      if (localName.equals("EMPDEPT"))
      {
          setEmpDept(NowData);
          System.out.println("EMPDEPT:"+getEmpDept());
      }
     
      if (localName.equals("EMPAGE"))
      {
          setEmpAge(NowData);
          System.out.println("EMPAGE :"+getEmpAge());
      }

    }

    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException
    {
        NowData = new String(ch, start, length).trim();
    }

    public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException
    {

    }

    public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) throws SAXException
    {

    }

    public void skippedEntity(String name) throws SAXException
    {

    }
  }

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好了。用控制台去试试。java ShairdTest_1 Try.xml