WebSphere Application Server V7集群翻译

Clusters consist of one or more application servers that run the same
applications. The configuration of each server can be unique.
集群由一个或多运行相同程序的个应用服务器组成。每个服务器的设置是唯一的。

 

Before creating a cluster, consider the number of servers you want to add to the
cluster, the nodes that they will be created on, and how the workload should be
distributed across the servers.
创建集群前，（你要）考虑加入至集群的服务器数量、将要被创建的结点、负载如何通过服务器分担。

 

Work is distributed across the servers in the cluster based on weights assigned
to each application server. If all cluster members have identical weights, work is
distributed among the cluster members equally. Servers with higher weight
values are given more work.
% routed to Server1 = weight1 /(weight_1 + weight_2 +...+ weight_n)
在基于工负载被指定至每个应用服务器的集群中,工作被分配给服务器。如果所有的集群成员有着相同的负载，工作在集群成员间被均等地分配。有着较多工作的服务器的weight value (会)被丢给更多的工作。

 

A rule of thumb formula for determining routing
preference would be:
一个决定路由百分比的速查公式如下：

% routed to Server1 = weight1 /(weight_1 + weight_2 +...+ weight_n)
在这个公式中，n代表在一个集群中的集群成员的数量。决定系统吞量的因素在于拥有应用服务器的数量。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you create a cluster, you have the option to create an empty cluster (no
servers) or to create the cluster with one or more servers. The first application
server added to the cluster acts as a template for subsequent servers. You can
create the first server during the cluster creation process or you can convert a
existing application server. The rest of the servers must be new and can be
created when you create the cluster or added later.
当你创建一个集群时，你有创建一个空集群（不是服务器）、创建一个或多个服务器的选择。第一个加入到集群的应用服务器为随后的应用服务器充当了模板的角色。在处理集群创建期间，你能够创建第一个服务器、你（也）能改变一个已存在的应用服务器。当你创建集群、加入后来的（服务器）时，其余的服务器必须是新建的并且能够被创建。建第一个服务器

 

Tip: When creating a cluster, it is possible to select the template of an existing
application server for the cluster without adding that application server into the
new cluster. If you need to change the attributes of the servers in your cluster
after the cluster has been created, you must change each server individually.
For this reason, consider creating an application server with the server
properties that you want as a standard in the cluster first, then use that server
as a template or as the first server in the cluster.
小提示：创建一个集群时，选择一个已经存在的应用服务器模板为这个集群，而不用加入应用服务器至一个新的集群是可能的。集群被创建后，如果你需要改变该集群中服务器的属性，
你必须改变个自服务器。因为这一点，首先考虑创建一个在集群中有着你想作为一个标准的服务器属性的应用服务器，然后使用这个服务器作为一个模板、作为集群中的第一个服务器。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you create a new cluster, you have the following options to consider:
当你创建集群时，你有如下选择来考虑：

Prefer local:
This setting indicates that a request to an EJB should be routed to an EJB on
the local node if available. This is the default setting and generally will result
in better performance.
Perfer Local--它暗示着一个给EJB的请求应该在本地节点被路由给EJB，如果可能的话。它是一个默认的设置，一般来说将会有更好的性能表现。

 

Configure HTTP session memory-to-memory replication (create a replication
domain):
WebSphere Application Server supports session replication to another
WebSphere Application Server instance. In this mode, sessions can replicate
to one or more WebSphere Application Server instances to address HTTP
Session single point of failure.
WAS支持到另一个WAS实例的session复制。在这个节点中，为了（能够）处理HTTP Session的单节点的失败，session能被复制给一个或更多的WAS实例。

 

When you create a cluster, you can elect whether to create a replication
domain for the cluster. The replication domain is given the same name as the
cluster and is configured with the default settings for a replication domain.
When the default settings are in effect, a single replica is created for each
piece of data and encryption is disabled. Also, the Web container for each
cluster member is configured for memory-to-memory replication.
当你创建一个集群时，你能句选出是否要给该集群创建一个复制域。这个复制域有着与该域相同的名字和被设定的带有默认设置。
当默认值起作用时，一个为每个数据片、加密术的单独复制品都是禁用的。为每个集群成员中的WEB容器设置成memory-to-memory replication。
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
When you create a new cluster member, you have the following options to
consider:
当你创建一个新的集群成员，你有下面如下的选择：

 

Basis for first cluster member:
You can add application servers to the cluster when you create the cluster or
later.
当你创建、随后创建一个集群，你能够把应用服务器加入至该集群。

 

The first cluster member can be a new application server or you can convert
an existing application server so that it becomes the first cluster member.
Subsequent application servers in the cluster must be created new. The first
application server in the cluster acts as a template for the subsequent
servers.
第一个集群成员是一个新的应用服务器、你能够（将其）改变成一个已存在的应用服务器以便于它成为第一个集群成员。在（该）集群中随后的应用服务器必须是新建的。第一个应用服务器为在（该）集群中随后的应用服务器充当模板。

 

The options you have depend on the how you create the cluster.
你（所）拥有的选择取决于你如何创建集群。

 

When you use the job manager, you have the option to convert an existing
server to use as the first cluster member, or create an empty cluster and run
additional jobs to add cluster members.
当你使用工作管理者，你拥有改变已存在的服务器像第一个集群成员一样、创建一个空的集群并且运行额外的工作去加入一个集群成员的选择。

 

When you use the deployment manager, you can convert an existing server,
create one or more new servers, or create an empty cluster.
当你使用部署管理者时，你能改变一个已存在的服务器、创建一个或多个新的服务器、创建一个新集群。

 

Note: The option to use an existing application server does not appear in
the deployment manager administrative console if you create an empty
cluster, then add a member later. If you want to convert an existing
application server as the first server, specify that option when you create
the cluster or use the job manager to create the cluster member.
使用一个已存在的应用服务器的选择不过出现在部署管理者administrative console中，如果你创建的是一个空集群，随后添加一个成员。如果你想改变一个已存在的服务器作为第一个服务器，当你创建集群或者使用工作管理者来创建集群成员时，指定那个选项。

 

Tip: To remove a server from a cluster, you must delete the server. Take
this into consideration when you are determining whether to convert an
existing server to a cluster.
为了从集群上删除一个服务器，你必须删除这个服务器。当你决定是否要改变一个已存在的集群的服务器时，把这个列入考虑范围。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Server weight for each cluster member:
The weight value controls the amount of work that is directed to the
application server. If the weight value for this server is greater than the weight
values that are assigned to other servers in the cluster, then this server
receives a larger share of the workload. The weight value represents a
relative proportion of the workload that is assigned to a particular application
server. The value can range from 0 to 20.
负载值控制着指向该应用服务器的工作数量如果负载值大于集群中其它服务器被指定的值，那么这个服务器接收更多的负载共享。负载值代表一个相关的被指定为特定应用服务器工作量的比例。这个值能在[0，20]间变化（取其整数）。

 

Member weight: Specify the relative weight of this server in the cluster.
Values are from 0 to 20. 0 indicates that work is to be routed to this server
only in the event that no other servers are available.

在集群中指定相关的服务器负载。值是从[0,20]（取整数）。0暗示着工作被路由给这个服务器仅仅是在这个事件上，没有其它的服务器是可用的。

 

–For HTTP requests, weights are used to distribute HTTP traffic between
the Web server plug-in and the controller handling the clustered
application server. Assign a higher weight value to the application server
that should receive the HTTP traffic.
对于HTTP请求，负载在Web服务器插件和处理集群应用服务器的控制器之间被分发HTTP通信。给应当接收HTTP通信的应用服务器指定一个更高的负载值。

 

–For Web services calls, information is transferred from a servant in one
application server to a controller in another application server. The
application server that receives the call has the highest weight value.
对于Web Service调用，信息从一个应用服务器中的servant到别一个应用服务器中的controller被传输。接收调用应用服务器有着最高的负载值。

 

–Weight has no affect on Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) requests. IIOP
requests are distributed to the correct application server using the sysplex
distributor.
负载对IIOP请求没有影响。IIOP请求使用复杂的分了器被分发至正确的应用服务器。