UI组件之Spinner

UI组件之Spinner

Spinner其实就是一个列表选择框

Spinner的三种实现方法:

方法一：在布局文件中实现,通过entries实现绑定资源数组中的数据

   <Spinner
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner_city"
        android:entries="@array/city"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

资源数组中的数据:

    <string-array name="city">
        <item>北京</item>
        <item>上海</item>
        <item>广州</item>
        <item>深圳</item>
        <item>天津</item>
    </string-array>

方法二：在代码中实现，通过new一个ArrayAdapter对象,创建字符串数组，将字符串数组绑定ArrayAdapter

        Spinner  spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_role);
        String[] strings = {"管理员", "VIP", "普通会员", "游客"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, strings);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

方法二：在代码中实现，通过ArrayAdapter的createFromResource方法绑定资源数组文件:

        Spinner spinneNum= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_num);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.city, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinneNum.setAdapter(adapter);

demo

资源数组文件代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="city">
        <item>北京</item>
        <item>上海</item>
        <item>广州</item>
        <item>深圳</item>
        <item>天津</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

主布局文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner_city"
        android:entries="@array/city"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner_role"
        android:layout_below="@+id/spinner_city"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/spinner_num"
        android:layout_below="@+id/spinner_role"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity代码

package com.shake.day8_android_1;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        /**
         * 在代码中实现，通过new一个ArrayAdapter对象,创建字符串数组，将字符串数组绑定ArrayAdapter
         */
        createSpinner1();
        /**
         * 在代码中实现，通过ArrayAdapter的createFromResource方法绑定资源数组文件:
         */
        createSpinner2();


    }

    private void createSpinner2() {
        Spinner spinneNum= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_num);
        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.city, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinneNum.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void createSpinner1() {
        Spinner  spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_role);
        String[] strings = {"管理员", "VIP", "普通会员", "游客"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, strings);
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


}

效果