c# Excel导出 demo

注意添加引用npoi

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Web;

namespace WebUtility
{
    public class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
    {
        private string fileName = null; //文件名
        private IWorkbook workbook = null;
        private FileStream fs = null;
        private bool disposed;

        public ExcelHelper(string fileName)
        {
            this.fileName = fileName;
            disposed = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>
        /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param>
        /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>
        public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)
        {
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            int count = 0;
            ISheet sheet = null;

            fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

            try
            {
                if (workbook != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
                }
                else
                {
                    return -1;
                }

                if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                    }
                    count = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    count = 0;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                    ++count;
                }
                workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel
                return count;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return -1;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
        {
            ISheet sheet = null;
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                if (sheetName != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                            if (cell != null)
                            {
                                string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                                if (cellValue != null)
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                    data.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    }

                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　

                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this.disposed)
            {
                if (disposing)
                {
                    if (fs != null)
                        fs.Close();
                }

                fs = null;
                disposed = true;
            }
        }

        public MemoryStream ExportExcel(DataTable dt)
        {
            //创建一个 IO 流
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            //创建一个工作簿
            IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

                //创建一个 sheet 表
                ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);

                //创建一行
                IRow rowH = sheet.CreateRow(0);

                //创建一个单元格
                ICell cell = null;

                //创建单元格样式
                ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();

                //创建格式
                IDataFormat dataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat();

                //设置为文本格式，也可以为 text，即 dataFormat.GetFormat("text");
                cellStyle.DataFormat = dataFormat.GetFormat("@");

                //设置列名
                //foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                //{
                //    //创建单元格并设置单元格内容
                //    rowH.CreateCell(col.Ordinal).SetCellValue(col.Caption);

                //    //设置单元格格式
                //    rowH.Cells[col.Ordinal].CellStyle = cellStyle;
                //}

                //写入数据
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    //跳过第一行，第一行为列名
                    //IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(i);

                    for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        cell = row.CreateCell(j);
                        cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                        cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
                    }
                } 
                workbook.Write(ms);
                workbook.Close();
            return ms;
        }
        public void OutputClient(byte[] bytes, string filename)
        {
            HttpResponse response = HttpContext.Current.Response;

            response.Buffer = true;

            response.Clear();
            response.ClearHeaders();
            response.ClearContent();

            response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename={0}", filename));

            response.Charset = "GB2312";
            response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");

            response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
            response.Flush();

            response.Close();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="list">要转换的数据</param>
        /// <param name="dic">列名及对应字段名Dictionayr(类属性名，excel对应字段名)</param>
        /// <param name="tablename">表明</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable setDataTable<T>(List<T> list, Dictionary<string, string> dic,string tablename)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            DataRow dhead = dt.NewRow();
            for (int i = 0; i < dic.Count; i++)
            {
                dt.Columns.Add(dic.ElementAt(i).Key, typeof(string));
                dhead[dic.ElementAt(i).Key] = dic.ElementAt(i).Value;
            }
            dt.Rows.Add(dhead);
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                Type myType = list[i].GetType();
                for (int j = 0; j < dic.Count; j++)
                {//通过反射获取对应属性的值
                    System.Reflection.PropertyInfo myPI = myType.GetProperty(dic.ElementAt(j).Key);
                    dr[dic.ElementAt(j).Key] = myPI.GetValue(list[i], null).ToString();
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            return dt;
        }
    }
}

页面调用：

list.OrderBy(l => l.Complexindex);
            ExcelHelper excelHelper = new ExcelHelper(filename);
            Dictionary<string, string> dic = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            dic.Add("city", "城市");
            dic.Add("pm25","PM2.5");
            dic.Add("pm10","PM10");
            dic.Add("so2","SO2");
            dic.Add("no2", "NO2");
            dic.Add("co","CO");
            dic.Add("o3","O3");
            dic.Add("Complexindex","综合指数");
            DataTable dt =excelHelper.setDataTable(list, dic, filename.Split('.')[0]);
            try
            {
                var ms = excelHelper.ExportExcel(dt);
                //转换为字节数组
                byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
                #region 导出到本地路径
                //设置导出文件路径
                //string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("Export/");
                //设置新建文件路径及名称
                //string savePath = path + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss") + ".xls";

                //创建文件
                //FileStream file = new FileStream(savePath, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write);
                //file.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                //file.Flush();
                //file.Close();
                //file.Dispose();
                #endregion

                //还可以调用下面的方法，把流输出到浏览器下载
                excelHelper.OutputClient(bytes, filename);
                //释放资源
                bytes = null;
                ms.Close();
                ms.Dispose();
            }

Dictionary<类属性名,对应的excel列名>内容为excel列名及对应的字段名，通过反射自动获取集合中的某属性的数据。