ClassLoader源码解析

ClassLoader源码解析

继承树的关系

protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) // resolve: true: 加载class的同时进行解析操作
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {  //同步操作，保证只能加载一次
            // First, check if the class has already been loaded
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            // 首先在缓存中判断是否已经加载同名的类
            if (c == null) {
                long t0 = System.nanoTime();
                try {
                	// 获取当前类加载器的父类加载器
                    if (parent != null) {
                    	// 如果存在父类加载器，则调用父类加载器进行类的加载
                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                    } else {// parent为null：父类加载器是引导类加载器
                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
                    // from the non-null parent class loader
                }

                if (c == null) {// 当前类的加载器的父类加载器未加载此类 or 当前类的加载器未加载此类
                    // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
                    // to find the class.
                    // 调用当前ClassLoader的findClass
                    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
                    c = findClass(name);

                    // this is the defining class loader; record the stats
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
                }
            }
            if (resolve) {  // 是否进行解析操作
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        }
    }

体现了我们的双亲委派机制

自定义类的加载器

ClassLoader子类的结构判断