ansible 使用playbook对文件追加及替换文本的几种方式

ansible 使用playbook对文件追加及替换文本的几种方式

使用背景：一台服务器中装有ansible工具，其他多台服务器中的程序配置文件为同一模板。通过编写playbook（ansible/roles/xx/task/main.yml）对其他多台服务器上的程序配置文件追加相同的配置文本，或替换文本。

1. 对两个配置文件进行追加文本操作，以下为更新前后效果对比。

/opt/config/application-dev.yml(更新之前)
#this is a test str

/opt/config/application-dev.yml(更新之后)
#this is a test str
redis:
  database: 8
  host: 127.0.0.1
  port: 6379
  password:
  
----------手动分割---------------

/opt/conf/cfg.properties(更新之前)
#this is a test str

/opt/conf/cfg.properties(更新之后)
#this is a test str
Redis.DB.State.Check.Index=8

第一种方式，使用lineinfile模块：

---
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\redis:\n  database:\ 8\n  host:\ 127.0.0.1\n  port:\ 6379\n  password:' /opt/config/application.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to cfg.properties
   lineinfile:
     dest: /opt/conf/cfg.properties
     line: 'Redis.DB.State.Check.Index=8'
   ignore_errors: True

第二种方式，直接shell：

---
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\redis:\n  database:\ 8\n  host:\ 127.0.0.1\n  port:\ 6379\n  password:' /opt/config/application-dev.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to cfg.properties
   shell: sed -i '$a\Redis.DB.State.Check.Index=8' /opt/conf/cfg.properties
   ignore_errors: True

第三种方式，按行执行shell：

---
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\redis:' /opt/config/application-dev.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\  database: 8' /opt/config/application-dev.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\  host: 127.0.0.1' /opt/config/application-dev.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\  port: 6379' >> /opt/config/application-dev.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to application-dev.yml
   shell: sed -i '$a\  password:" >> /opt/config/application-dev.yml
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to cfg.properties
   shell: sed -i '$a\Redis.DB.State.Check.Index=8' /opt/conf/cfg.properties
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: add redis config to scfg.properties
   shell: sed -i '$a\Redis.DB.State.Check.Index=8' /opt/conf/scfg.properties
   ignore_errors: True

2. 对文件中的文本内容进行替换。

---
 - name: add new line at 3 line in fileName
   shell: sed -i '3i newStr' /path/path/fileName
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: change oldStr to newStr in fileName
   shell: sed -i 's/oldStr/newStr/g' /path/path/fileName
   ignore_errors: True
 - name: change 5 line to new line in fileName
   shell: sed -i '5c newStr' /path/path/fileName
   ignore_errors: True