iOS音乐后台播放及锁屏信息显示

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-09 10:45:00 发布

北极的Coder

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-09 10:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： iOS偏门技术-2015 文章标签： iOS 音乐播放器音乐

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实现音乐的后台播放，以及播放时，可以控制其暂停，下一首等操作，以及锁屏图片歌曲名等的显示
此实例需要真机调试，效果图如下：

工程下载：github工程下载

实现步骤：
1、首先修改info.plist
info

2、其次引入两个需要的框架

<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

3、设置播放器及后台播放

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidLoad {
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span> viewDidLoad];
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//    设置后台播放</span>
    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:<span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">nil</span>];

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//    设置播放器</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSURL</span> *url = [<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSURL</span> fileURLWithPath:[[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSBundle</span> mainBundle] pathForResource:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"那些花儿"</span> ofType:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mp3"</span>] ];
    _player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithURL:url];
    [_player play];
    _isPlayingNow = <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">YES</span>;

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//后台播放显示信息设置</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span> setPlayingInfo];
}

<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#pragma mark - 接收方法的设置</span>
- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)remoteControlReceivedWithEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (event<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.type</span> == UIEventTypeRemoteControl) {  <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//判断是否为远程控制</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (event<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.subtype</span>) {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span>  UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlPlay:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!_isPlayingNow) {
                    [_player play];
                }
                _isPlayingNow = !_isPlayingNow;
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlPause:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (_isPlayingNow) {
                    [_player pause];
                }
                _isPlayingNow = !_isPlayingNow;
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlNextTrack:
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"下一首"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> UIEventSubtypeRemoteControlPreviousTrack:
                <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">NSLog</span>(@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"上一首 "</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">default</span>:
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        }
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li></ul>

4、设置后台播放时显示的东西，例如歌曲名字，图片等

<code class="hljs lua has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">- (void)setPlayingInfo {
//    <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>
    MPMediaItemArtwork *artWork = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[[MPMediaItemArtwork alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"pushu.jpg"]]</span>;

    NSDictionary *dic = @{MPMediaItemPropertyTitle:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"那些花儿"</span>,
                          MPMediaItemPropertyArtist:@<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"朴树"</span>,
                          MPMediaItemPropertyArtwork:artWork
                          };
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">[[MPNowPlayingInfoCenter defaultCenter] setNowPlayingInfo:dic];
}
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

5、远程控制设置

<code class="hljs objectivec has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidAppear:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)animated {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//    接受远程控制</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span> becomeFirstResponder];
    [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIApplication</span> sharedApplication] beginReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
}

- (<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span>)viewDidDisappear:(<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">BOOL</span>)animated {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//    取消远程控制</span>
    [<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">self</span> resignFirstResponder];
    [[<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">UIApplication</span> sharedApplication] endReceivingRemoteControlEvents];
}</code>