java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/Object；)V 问题处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 17:23:33 发布

山巅

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 17:23:33 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java log4j 类加载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shandian534/article/details/134706567

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1、环境说明

1、jdk1.8
2、spring3

2、问题现象

原来部署在centos 服务器上是可以跑得，后面迁移到麒麟 V10上，启动报如下错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.jbpm.api.ProcessEngine org.jbpm.pvm.internal.processengine.SpringHelper.createProcessEngine()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:561)
	... 55 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.jbpm.internal.log.Log4jLog.trace(Log4jLog.java:74)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.wire.xml.WireParser.<clinit>(WireParser.java:289)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.cfg.ConfigurationParser.<init>(ConfigurationParser.java:46)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.cfg.ConfigurationParser.<clinit>(ConfigurationParser.java:49)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.cfg.ConfigurationImpl.parse(ConfigurationImpl.java:137)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.cfg.ConfigurationImpl.setResource(ConfigurationImpl.java:116)
	at org.jbpm.pvm.internal.processengine.SpringHelper.createProcessEngine(SpringHelper.java:50)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:142)
	... 56 more

3、处理思路

因为该服务原来在centos 上是可以跑的，所以代码是没有问题的，那为什么迁移到麒麟上会出现找不到方法的错误呢，java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.log4j.Logger.trace(Ljava/lang/Object;)V，这种情况应该是版本冲突导致的，要怎么处理呢，首先我在想一定要找到这个类，看下这个类出自哪个包，但是这个服务我们是没有源码的，只有部署包，这时我想到arthas这个工具，它可以在运行环境反编译类，ok ,让我们来看看查找过程。

4、查找过程

1、先来看看原来环境的类：

jad org.apache.log4j.Logger

因为存在多个相同的类，会列出多个
在这里插入图片描述
2、可以用另外一个命令

jad -c 4967288a org.apache.log4j.Logger

ClassLoader:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
+-ModuleClassLoader for Module "deployment.jbpm-rest-standalone-1.3.0.war:main" from Service Module Loader                                                                                                                                                                  
  +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@58644d46                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@b7f23d9                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Location:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
/content/jbpm-rest-standalone-1.3.0.war/WEB-INF/lib/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.21.jar                                                                                                                                                                                             

       /*
        * Decompiled with CFR.
        * 
        * Could not load the following classes:
        *  org.apache.log4j.Category
        *  org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory
        *  org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggerFactory
        */
       package org.apache.log4j;
       
       import org.apache.log4j.Category;
       import org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory;
       import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggerFactory;
       
       public class Logger
       extends Category {
           private static final String LOGGER_FQCN = Logger.class.getName();
       
           protected Logger(String name) {
/*37*/         super(name);
           }
       
           public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
/*41*/         return Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger((String)name);
           }
       
           public static Logger getLogger(String name, LoggerFactory loggerFactory) {
/*45*/         return Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger((String)name, (LoggerFactory)loggerFactory);
           }
       
           public static Logger getLogger(Class clazz) {
/*49*/         return Logger.getLogger(clazz.getName());
           }
       
           public static Logger getRootLogger() {
/*58*/         return Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger((String)"ROOT");
           }
       
           public boolean isTraceEnabled() {
/*66*/         return this.slf4jLogger.isTraceEnabled();
           }
       
           public void trace(Object message) {
/*73*/         this.differentiatedLog(null, LOGGER_FQCN, 0, message, null);
           }
       
           public void trace(Object message, Throwable t) {
/*81*/         this.differentiatedLog(null, LOGGER_FQCN, 0, message, null);
           }
       }

查了三个类都有 public void trace(Object message)这个方法，注意这边会同时列出来在哪个包。
在这里插入图片描述
3、在麒麟环境查找

找到一个没有 public void trace(Object message)这个方法的类，存在于/content/yna_report_temp_tianwen_linux.ear/yna_report_war-1.0.war/WEB-INF/lib/log4j_128-1.0.jar这个包里。哈哈，找到问题原因啦，是因为版本冲突了，在麒麟环境加载了另外一个版本的log4j

ClassLoader:
+-ModuleClassLoader for Module "deployment.yna_report_temp_tianwen_linux.ear.yna_report_war-1.0.war:main" from Service Module Loader
  +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
    +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@516be40f

Location:
/content/yna_report_temp_tianwen_linux.ear/yna_report_war-1.0.war/WEB-INF/lib/log4j_128-1.0.jar

        /*
         * Decompiled with CFR.
         *
         * Could not load the following classes:
         *  org.apache.log4j.Category
         *  org.apache.log4j.LogManager
         *  org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggerFactory
         */
        package org.apache.log4j;

        import org.apache.log4j.Category;
        import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
        import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggerFactory;

        public class Logger
        extends Category {
            private static final String FQCN = (class$org$apache$log4j$Level == null ? (class$org$apache$log4j$Level = Logger.class$("org.apache.log4j.Level")) : class$org$apache$log4j$Level).getName();
            static /* synthetic */ Class class$org$apache$log4j$Level;

            protected Logger(String name) {
/* 30*/         super(name);
            }

            public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
/* 85*/         return LogManager.getLogger((String)name);
            }

            public static Logger getLogger(Class clazz) {
/* 94*/         return LogManager.getLogger((String)clazz.getName());
            }

            public static Logger getRootLogger() {
/*104*/         return LogManager.getRootLogger();
            }

            public static Logger getLogger(String name, LoggerFactory factory) {
/*124*/         return LogManager.getLogger((String)name, (LoggerFactory)factory);
            }

            static /* synthetic */ Class class$(String x0) {
                try {
/* 25*/             return Class.forName(x0);
                }
                catch (ClassNotFoundException x1) {
                    throw new NoClassDefFoundError(x1.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }