Python之——字符串的访问

不同的获取方式，其结果有所不同，括号内为正数时即从0开始从左递增，括号内为负数时即从-1开始从右递增

word="abcdefg"

a= word[2]
print ("a is: ", a) # index 2 elements of word.

b= word[1:3]
print ("b of index 1 and 2 elements of word is: ", b) # index 1 and 2 elements of word.

c= word[:2]
print ("c is: " + c) # index 0 and 1 elements of word.

d= word[0:]
print ("d is: " + d)  # All elements of word.

e= word[:2]+word[2:]
print ("e is: " + e) # All elements of word.

f= word[-1]
print    ("f is: " + f) # The last elements of word.

g= word[-4:-2]
print ("g is: " + g) # index 3 and 4 elements of word.

h= word[-2:]
print ("h is: " + h) # The last two elements.

i= word[:-2]
print ("i is: " + i) # Everything except the last two characters

l= len(word)

print ("Length of word is: " + str(l))

使用列表，其规则与字符串类似：

word=['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']
a=word[2]
print ("a is: " + a)
b=word[1:3]
print ("b is: ")
print (b) # index 1 and 2 elements of word.
c=word[:2]
print ("c is: ")
print (c) # index 0 and 1 elements of word.
d=word[0:]
print ("d is: ")
print (d) # All elements of word.
e=word[:2]+word[2:]
print ("e is: ")
print (e) # All elements of word.
f=word[-1]
print ("f is: ")
print (f) # The last elements of word.
g=word[-4:-2]
print ("g is: ")
print (g) # index 3 and 4 elements of word.
h=word[-2:]
print ("h is: ")
print (h) # The last two elements.
i=word[:-2]
print ("i is: ")
print (i) # Everything except the last two characters
l=len(word)
print ("Length of word is: "+ str(l))
print ("Adds new element ")
word.append('h')
print (word)