串口 ---linux-3.5.3

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 13:56:06 发布

shang_mianyou

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 13:56:06 发布

阅读量796

点赞数

分类专栏： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shang_mianyou/article/details/8214721

版权

linux 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

刚开始看Linux 感觉不像之前vxworks代码那些东西。linux更讲究结构体的设计和使用，类似C++对象的继承什么的。

设计才是真思维。堆代码完全不是问题，设计好才是关键。

UART是指Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter，通用异步收发器。主要包含发送模块、接收模块、波特率发生器模块、数据存储模块和总线接口模块。serial指串行，一般我们常用的就是异步串行通信接口，用于CPU和外设之前的通信。

struct uart_port {
 spinlock_t  lock;   /* port lock */
 unsigned long  iobase;   /* in/out[bwl] */
 unsigned char __iomem *membase;  /* read/write[bwl] */
 unsigned int  (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
 void   (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
 void   (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
                   struct ktermios *new,
                   struct ktermios *old);
 int   (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
 void   (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
          unsigned int old);
 void   (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
 unsigned int  irq;   /* irq number */
 unsigned long  irqflags;  /* irq flags  */
 unsigned int  uartclk;  /* base uart clock */
 unsigned int  fifosize;  /* tx fifo size */
 unsigned char  x_char;   /* xon/xoff char */
 unsigned char  regshift;  /* reg offset shift */
 unsigned char  iotype;   /* io access style */
 unsigned char  unused1;
 
 unsigned int  read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
 unsigned int  ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
 struct uart_state *state;   /* pointer to parent state */
 struct uart_icount icount;   /* statistics */
 struct console  *cons;   /* struct console, if any */
#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
 unsigned long  sysrq;   /* sysrq timeout */
#endif
 upf_t   flags;
 
 unsigned int  mctrl;   /* current modem ctrl settings */
 unsigned int  timeout;  /* character-based timeout */
 unsigned int  type;   /* port type */
 const struct uart_ops *ops;
 unsigned int  custom_divisor;
 unsigned int  line;   /* port index */
 resource_size_t  mapbase;  /* for ioremap */
 struct device  *dev;   /* parent device */
 unsigned char  hub6;   /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
 unsigned char  suspended;
 unsigned char  irq_wake;
 unsigned char  unused[2];
 void   *private_data;  /* generic platform data pointer */
};

struct uart_state {
 struct tty_port  port;
 int   pm_state;
 struct circ_buf  xmit;
 struct uart_port *uart_port;
};

struct tty_port {
 struct tty_struct *tty;  /* Back pointer */
 const struct tty_port_operations *ops; /* Port operations */
 spinlock_t  lock;  /* Lock protecting tty field */
 int   blocked_open; /* Waiting to open */
 int   count;  /* Usage count */
 wait_queue_head_t open_wait; /* Open waiters */
 wait_queue_head_t close_wait; /* Close waiters */
 wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
 unsigned long  flags;  /* TTY flags ASY_*/
 unsigned char  console:1; /* port is a console */
 struct mutex  mutex;  /* Locking */
 struct mutex  buf_mutex; /* Buffer alloc lock */
 unsigned char  *xmit_buf; /* Optional buffer */
 unsigned int  close_delay; /* Close port delay */
 unsigned int  closing_wait; /* Delay for output */
 int   drain_delay; /* Set to zero if no pure time
         based drain is needed else
         set to size of fifo */
 struct kref  kref;  /* Ref counter */
};

struct uart_driver {
 struct module  *owner;
 const char  *driver_name;
 const char  *dev_name;
 int    major;
 int    minor;
 int    nr;
 struct console  *cons;
 struct uart_state *state;
 struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
};