从Java事件监听到Spring Cloud事件监听

从Java事件监听到Spring Cloud事件监听

Java 事件监听

可参考上一篇文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/shang_xs/article/details/86560994

Spring Cloud事件监听

1. BootstrapApplicationListener

org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener第六优先

负责加载bootstrap.properties或者bootstrap.ymal

Spring Cloud “/META-INF/spring.factories”;

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.LoggingSystemShutdownListener,\
org.springframework.cloud.context.restart.RestartListener

1.1 负责初始化Bootstrap Application_ID = "bootstrap"
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = builder.run();
1.2 Bootstrap 是一个根Spring上下文,parent = null
联想 ClassLoader
ExtClassLoader <- AppClassLoader <-System ClassLoader <-Bootstrap ClassLoader

2.优先级分析

BootstrapApplicationListener加载的优先级高于ConfigurableApplicationContext（第十一优先） ，所以在application.properties中定义的信息加载不到
ConfigurableApplicationContext -> AnnotationConfigApplicationContext

3.BootStrap 配置属性

BootStrap 配置文件路径
-spring.cloud.bootstrap.location
覆盖远程配置属性
-spring.cloud.config.allowOverride
自定义Bootstrap配置
-@BootstrapConfiguration
自定义Bootstrap配置属性源
-PropertySourceLocator

4.ENV端点

org.springframework.boot.actuate.env.EnvironmentEndpoint

Environment关联多个带名称的PropertySource

AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext

org.springframework.web.context.support.AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext

@Override
protected void initPropertySources() {
    ConfigurableEnvironment env = getEnvironment();
    if (env instanceof ConfigurableWebEnvironment) {
        ((ConfigurableWebEnvironment) env).initPropertySources(this.servletContext, this.servletConfig);
    }
}

普通类型 StandardEnvironment

web类型StandardServletEnvironment

• Environment

  • AbstractEnviroment

    • StandardEnviroment

Environment关联着一个PropertySources PropertySources关联着多个PropertySource

比较常用的是：SystemEnvironmentPropertySource

Java System#getProperties实现：名称"SystemProperties"，对应的内容System.getProperties()

Java System#getEnv实现：名称"SystemEnviroment"，对应的内容System.getProperties()

实现自定义配置：
实现 org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator
PropertySourceLocator

• 实现PropertySource
@Configuration
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)

  public class MyPropertySourceLocator implements PropertySourceLocator{
      @Override
      public PropertySource<?> locate(Environment environment) {
          HashMap<String, Object> source = new HashMap<>();
          source.put("server.port","9090");
          MapPropertySource mapPropertySource = new MapPropertySource("my-property-source",source);
          return mapPropertySource;
      }
  }
  

• 暴露该实现作为一个Bean 如：注解@Configuration

• 定义并且配置/META-INF/spring.factories
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=com.learn.demo.configuration.MyPropertySourceLocator
  注意事项：Enviroment允许出现同名配置，优先级高的胜出
  MutablePropertySources

  5.具体源码加载实现：

  private final List<PropertySource<?>> propertySourceList = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
  //由于propertySourceList的FIFO是有顺序的 在如下的代码块中，使用API调用addFirst实现resource的第一优先级
  public void addFirst(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
      removeIfPresent(propertySource);
      this.propertySourceList.add(0, propertySource);
  }
  /**
  	 * Add the given property source object with lowest precedence.
  	 */
  public void addLast(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
      removeIfPresent(propertySource);
      this.propertySourceList.add(propertySource);
  }
  

如何控制顺序：

实现Ordered以及标记Order

在Spring中，数值越小越优先

具体实现参见：https://github.com/dwyanewede/project-learn

具体实现：com.learn.demo.configuration.MyPropertySourceLocator