Servlet实现简单的用户登录

Servlet实现简单的用户登录

开发步骤

1.创建项目，导入html页面，jar包

     1.1 以下是创建项目
           *   File* - *Module*  出现这个

选择Web Application，选择next

填写标题，test4,选择Finish

1.2 导入html页面
以上1.1创建的模块会生成src,web，test4.iml 文件，在web文件夹下面复制login.html进去。

login.html 的代码如下所示：

用户名:
密码:

    <input type="submit" value="登录">

</form>

1.3 导入jar包

1.3.1 在WEB-INF下创建lib包，将以下包复制进去。

1.3.2 选择lib包，Add as library。
1.3.3 选择lib包，level 选择 Module Library。

2. 定义配置文件：

			* 是properties形式的
			* 可以叫任意名称，可以放在任意目录下
			* 代码如下：
			* driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
				url=jdbc:mysql:///day14
				username=root
				password=root
				initialSize=5
				maxActive=10
				maxWait=3000
			* 

3. 创建数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE day14;
		USE day14;
		CREATE TABLE USER(
		
			id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
			username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
			PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
		);

记得增加数据

4. 创建包cn.itcast.domain,创建类User

package cn.itcast.domain;

/**

• 用户的实体类
  */
  public class User {

  private int id;
  private String username;
  private String password;

  private String gender;

  public void setHehe(String gender){
  this.gender = gender;
  }

  public String getHehe(){
  return gender;
  }

  public int getId() {
  return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
  this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
  return username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
  }

  public String getPassword() {
  return password;
  }

  public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
  return “User{” +
  “id=” + id +
  “, username=’” + username + ‘’’ +
  “, password=’” + password + ‘’’ +
  “, gender=’” + gender + ‘’’ +
  ‘}’;
  }
  }

5. 创建包cn.itcast.util,编写工具类JDBCUtils

package cn.itcast.util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**

• JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
  */
  public class JDBCUtils {

  private static DataSource ds ;

  static {

   try {
       //1.加载配置文件
       Properties pro = new Properties();
       //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
       InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
       pro.load(is);
  
       //2.初始化连接池对象
       ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
  
   } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
  

  }

  /**

  • 获取连接池对象
    */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
    return ds;
    }

  /**

  • 获取连接Connection对象
    */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
    return ds.getConnection();
    }
    }

6. 创建包cn.itcast.dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**

• 操作数据库中User表的类
  */
  public class UserDao {

  //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
  private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

  /**

  • 登录方法

  • @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码

  • @return user包含用户全部数据,没有查询到，返回null
    */
    public User login(User loginUser){
    try {
    //1.编写sql
    String sql = “select * from user where username = ? and password = ?”;
    //2.调用query方法
    User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
    new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class),
    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());

     return user;
    

    } catch (DataAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();//记录日志
    return null;
    }
    }
    }

7. 编写cn.itcast.web.servlet.LoginServlet类

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    //1.设置编码
    req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    //2.获取请求参数
    String username = req.getParameter("username");
    String password = req.getParameter("password");
    //3.封装user对象
    User loginUser = new User();
    loginUser.setUsername(username);
    loginUser.setPassword(password);
 /*   Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();
    //3.创建User对象
    User loginUser = new User();
    //3.2使用BeanUtils封装
    try {
        BeanUtils.populate(loginUser,map);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }*/


    //4.调用UserDao的login方法
    UserDao dao = new UserDao();
    User user = dao.login(loginUser);

    //5.判断user
    if(user == null){
        //登录失败
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp);
    }else{
        //登录成功
        //存储数据
        req.setAttribute("user",user);
        //转发
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp);
    }

}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doGet(req,resp);
}

}

8. 编写SuccessServlet类

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取request域中共享的user对象
User user = (User) request.getAttribute(“user”);

    if(user != null){
        //给页面写一句话

        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        response.getWriter().write("登录成功！"+user.getUsername()+",欢迎您");
    }


}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(request,response);
}

}

9.编写FailServlet类

package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//给页面写一句话

    //设置编码
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    //输出
    response.getWriter().write("登录失败，用户名或密码错误");

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    this.doPost(request,response);
}

}

10.效果图

登录成功界面：

登录失败界面：