windows下Tomcat日志中文乱码问题处理(windows下idea控制台输出tomcat日志中文乱码)

在Windows下Tomcat日志之所以出现中文乱码问题是因为日志输出的编码格式需要设置成GBK格式。首先打开Tomcat目录下的D:\tomcat加压目录\conf\logging.properties文件，
我的日志配置文件如下：

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

.handlers = 1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler, java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

############################################################
# Handler specific properties.
# Describes specific configuration info for Handlers.
############################################################

1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = catalina.
1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = localhost.
2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8

3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = manager.
3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8

4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.level = FINE
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.directory = ${catalina.base}/logs
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.prefix = host-manager.
4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = UTF-8

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level = FINE
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.formatter = org.apache.juli.OneLineFormatter
java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK


############################################################
# Facility specific properties.
# Provides extra control for each logger.
############################################################

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].handlers = 2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/manager].handlers = 3manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].level = INFO
org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/host-manager].handlers = 4host-manager.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler

# For example, set the org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase logger to log
# each component that extends LifecycleBase changing state:
#org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.level = FINE

# To see debug messages in TldLocationsCache, uncomment the following line:
#org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache.level = FINE

# To see debug messages for HTTP/2 handling, uncomment the following line:
#org.apache.coyote.http2.level = FINE

# To see debug messages for WebSocket handling, uncomment the following line:
#org.apache.tomcat.websocket.level = FINE

其中catalina输出控制台的编码格式 ：

1catalina.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

本地控制台的编码格式：

2localhost.org.apache.juli.AsyncFileHandler.encoding = GBK

Java控制台的编码格式：

java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.encoding = GBK

上边三项设置完，tomcat日志输出就不会出现乱码。

Tomcat Catalina日志输出如下所示：

19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.353 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server.服务器版本: Apache Tomcat/8.5.87
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.354 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器构建:        Feb 27 2023 19:32:33 UTC
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 服务器版本号:      8.5.87.0
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 操作系统名称:      Windows 10
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS.版本:           10.0
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 架构:              amd64
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java 环境变量:     D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_333\jre
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java虚拟机版本:    1.8.0_333-b02
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM.供应商:        Oracle Corporation
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:     C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2022.1\tomcat\cef93054-a3d8-41f8-bb01-409528f22c5d
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:     D:\work_tools\apache-tomcat-8.5.87
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2022.1\tomcat\cef93054-a3d8-41f8-bb01-409528f22c5d\conf\logging.properties
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.355 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2022.1\tomcat\cef93054-a3d8-41f8-bb01-409528f22c5d\jmxremote.password
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2022.1\tomcat\cef93054-a3d8-41f8-bb01-409528f22c5d\jmxremote.access
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2022.1\tomcat\cef93054-a3d8-41f8-bb01-409528f22c5d
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Dcatalina.home=D:\work_tools\apache-tomcat-8.5.87
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log 命令行参数：       -Djava.io.tmpdir=D:\work_tools\apache-tomcat-8.5.87\temp
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent 使用APR版本[1.7.2]加载了基于APR的Apache Tomcat本机库[1.2.36]。
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR功能：IPv6[true]、sendfile[true]、accept filters[false]、random[true]、UDS [{4}]。
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.356 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL配置：useAprConnector[false]，useOpenSSL[true]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.359 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL成功初始化 [OpenSSL 1.1.1t  7 Feb 2023]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.457 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init 初始化协议处理器 ["http-nio-8080"]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.471 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 391 ms
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.500 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal 正在启动服务[Catalina]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.500 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[Apache Tomcat/8.5.87]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.511 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:04.526 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 54 ms
19-Apr-2023 11:37:14.519 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [D:\work_tools\apache-tomcat-8.5.87\webapps\manager]
19-Apr-2023 11:37:14.545 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[D:\work_tools\apache-tomcat-8.5.87\webapps\manager]的部署已在[26]毫秒内完成