java中Map

 

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class MapTest
{
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

  map.put("a", "aa");
  map.put("b", "bb");
  map.put("c", "cc");
  map.put("d", "dd");

  Set<String> set = map.keySet();//重点理解这句话，返回map的键，不反回值；

  for (Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext();)
  {
   String key = iter.next();
   String value = map.get(key);

   System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
  }

  System.out.println("----------------------------------");

  Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> set2 = map.entrySet();//返回一个set键和值的集合

  for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = set2.iterator(); iter
    .hasNext();)
  {
   Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();

   String key = entry.getKey();
   String value = entry.getValue();
/*if(key=="a") {
 String val = entry.getValue();
 System.out.println(val);
}
 */  
   System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
  }
  System.out.println("----------------------------------");
  for(Object obj:map.entrySet()) {//丢掉了索引的功能，很难访问集合中某个元素
   Map.Entry entry = (Entry) obj;
   String key = (String) entry.getKey();
   String value = (String) entry.getValue();

   System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
  }
  System.out.println("----------------------------------");
  for(Object obj:map.keySet()) {
   String key = (String) obj;
   String value = map.get(key);

   System.out.println(key + ":" + value);
  }
 }
}