反射ReflectTester

 

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectTester
{
 // 该方法实现对Customer对象的拷贝操作
 public Object copy(Object object) throws Exception
 {

  //第一种方法：用类名.class来获得class类
  //第二种方法：用对象.getclaa来获得class类
  Class<?> classType = object.getClass();
  
  //通过拿到的类可以创建一个实例对象
  Object objectCopy = classType.getConstructor(new Class[] {})
    
  .newInstance(new Object[] {});
  // 以上两行代码等价于下面一行
    // Object obj2 = classType.newInstance();

    // System.out.println(obj);
  // 获得对象的所有成员变量
  //返回一个 Field 对象，该对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的指定已声明字段。
  //下面是得到一个字段
  //Field field = classType.getDeclaredField("name");
  //得到所有字段，返回是数组
  Field[] fields = classType.getDeclaredFields();

  for (Field field : fields)
  {
   String name = field.getName();

   String firstLetter = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();// 将属性的首字母转换为大写

   String getMethodName = "get" + firstLetter + name.substring(1);
   String setMethodName = "set" + firstLetter + name.substring(1);

   Method getMethod = classType.getMethod(getMethodName,
     new Class[] {});
   Method setMethod = classType.getMethod(setMethodName,
     new Class[] { field.getType() });

   Object value = getMethod.invoke(object, new Object[] {});

   setMethod.invoke(objectCopy, new Object[] { value });
  }

  

  return objectCopy;
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
 {
  Customer customer = new Customer("Tom", 20);
  customer.setId(1L);

  ReflectTester test = new ReflectTester();

  Customer customer2 = (Customer) test.copy(customer);

  System.out.println(customer2.getId() + "," + customer2.getName() + ","
    + customer2.getAge());
 }
}

class Customer
{
 private Long id;

 private String name;

 private int age;

 public Customer()
 {

 }

 public Customer(String name, int age)
 {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
 }

 public Long getId()
 {
  return id;
 }

 public void setId(Long id)
 {
  this.id = id;
 }

 public String getName()
 {
  return name;
 }

 public void setName(String name)
 {
  this.name = name;
 }

 public int getAge()
 {
  return age;
 }

 public void setAge(int age)
 {
  this.age = age;
 }
}