随笔8

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
SVM可视化
'''
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
from sklearn import svm as SVM
 

for i in [0, 19, 210, 307]:
    random_state = np.random.RandomState(i)
    n_samples = 20
    X = random_state.rand(n_samples, 2)
    print(X)
    y = np.ones(n_samples)
    y[X[:, 0] + 0.1 * random_state.randn(n_samples) < 0.5] = -1.0
    plt.figure()
    for i, C in enumerate([1.0, 1e1, 1e2, np.inf]):
        svm = SVM.SVC(kernel="rbf", C=C, gamma=10.0, random_state=random_state)
        svm.fit(X, y)

        X_grid, Y_grid = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(0, 1, 50), np.linspace(0, 1, 50))
        X_test = np.vstack(map(np.ravel, (X_grid, Y_grid))).T
        Z_grid = svm.predict(X_test).reshape(X_grid.shape)

        plt.subplot(2, 2, 1 + i)
        plt.contourf(X_grid, Y_grid, Z_grid, alpha=0.3)
        plt.scatter(svm.support_vectors_[:, 0], svm.support_vectors_[:, 1], c="green", s=100)
        plt.scatter(X[:, 0], X[:, 1], c=y)
        plt.title("$C = %g$" % C)
        plt.xlim(0, 1)
        plt.ylim(0, 1)
        plt.xticks(())
        plt.yticks(())
    plt.show()

我曾经跨过山和大海，也穿过人山人海，我曾经拥有着的一切，转眼都飘散如烟，我曾经失落失望失掉所有方向，直到看见平凡才是唯一的答案。
——韩寒《平凡之路》