实验2 编写聊天界面

实验结果图

二、代码：

    package com.example.uibestpractice;  
      
    import java.util.ArrayList;  
    import java.util.List;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.view.Menu;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.Window;  
    import android.widget.Button;  
    import android.widget.EditText;  
    import android.widget.ListView;  
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
      
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
        private ListView msgListView;  
        private EditText inputText;  
        private Button send;  
        private MsgAdapter adapter;  
        private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();  
      
        @Override  
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            // requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
            initMsgs();  
            adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.msg_item, msgList);  
            inputText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);  
            send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);  
            msgListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_list_view);  
            msgListView.setAdapter(adapter);  
            send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
                @Override  
                public void onClick(View v) {  
                    String content = inputText.getText().toString();  
                    if (!"".equals(content)) {  
                        Msg msg = new Msg(content, Msg.TYPE_SENT);  
                        msgList.add(msg);  
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
                        msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());  
                        inputText.setText("");  
                    }  
                }  
            });  
        }  
      
        private void initMsgs() {  
            Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello guy.", Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);  
            msgList.add(msg1);  
            Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello. Who is that?", Msg.TYPE_SENT);  
            msgList.add(msg2);  
            Msg msg3 = new Msg("This is Tom. Nice talking to you. ",  
                    Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);  
            msgList.add(msg3);  
        }  
    }  

（2）Msg.java

    package com.example.uibestpractice;  
      
    public class Msg {  
        public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;  
        public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;  
        private String content;  
        private int type;  
      
        public Msg(String content, int type) {  
            this.content = content;  
            this.type = type;  
        }  
      
        public String getContent() {  
            return content;  
        }  
      
        public int getType() {  
            return type;  
        }  
    }  

（3）MsgAdapter.java

 package com.example.uibestpractice;  
      
    public class Msg {  
        public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;  
        public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;  
        private String content;  
        private int type;  
      
        public Msg(String content, int type) {  
            this.content = content;  
            this.type = type;  
        }  
      
        public String getContent() {  
            return content;  
        }  
      
        public int getType() {  
            return type;  
        }  
    }  
    package com.example.uibestpractice;  
      
    public class Msg {  
        public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;  
        public static final int TYPE_SENT = 1;  
        private String content;  
        private int type;  
      
        public Msg(String content, int type) {  
            this.content = content;  
            this.type = type;  
        }  
      
        public String getContent() {  
            return content;  
        }  
      
        public int getType() {  
            return type;  
        }  
    }

2、布局文件：

（1）activity_main.xml

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:background="#d8e0e8"  
        android:orientation="vertical" >  
      
        <ListView  
            android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="0dp"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:divider="#0000" >  
        </ListView>  
      
        <LinearLayout  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
      
            <EditText  
                android:id="@+id/input_text"  
                android:layout_width="0dp"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_weight="1"  
                android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"  
                android:hint="Type somthing here"  
                android:maxLines="2" />  
      
            <Button  
                android:id="@+id/send"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:text="Send" />  
        </LinearLayout>  
      
    </LinearLayout>  

（2）msg_item.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="match_parent"  
        android:orientation="vertical"  
        android:padding="10dp" >  
      
        <LinearLayout  
            android:id="@+id/left_layout"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:orientation="horizontal" >  
      
            <LinearLayout  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:orientation="vertical" >  
      
                <ImageView  
                    android:layout_width="49dp"  
                    android:layout_height="49dp"  
                    android:src="@drawable/weixin" />  
      
                <TextView  
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                    android:layout_gravity="center"  
                    android:text="机器人"  
                    android:textSize="18sp" />  
            </LinearLayout>  
      
            <TextView  
                android:id="@+id/left_msg"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:background="@drawable/message_left"  
                android:gravity="center" />  
        </LinearLayout>  
      
        <RelativeLayout  
            android:id="@+id/right_layout"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
      
            <LinearLayout  
                android:id="@+id/ly_chat"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
                android:orientation="vertical" >  
      
                <ImageView  
                    android:layout_width="49sp"  
                    android:layout_height="49sp"  
                    android:src="@drawable/my" />  
      
                <TextView  
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                    android:layout_gravity="center"  
                    android:text="主人"  
                    android:textSize="18sp" />  
            </LinearLayout>  
      
            <TextView  
                android:id="@+id/right_msg"  
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
                android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/ly_chat"  
                android:background="@drawable/message_right"  
                android:gravity="center" />  
        </RelativeLayout>  
      
    </LinearLayout>