母函数的应用,,,
两层循环,最外层循环是币值的循环这样就可以保证1+2 = 3和2+1 = 3的重复情况。
第二层循环的是钱数,每次用新的币值时就对原来的钱数更新一次,
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define N 30005
int v[5] = {1,5,10,25,50};
long long c[N];
void dp()
{
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
c[0] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
for(int j = v[i]; j < N; j++)
{
c[j] += c[j-v[i]];
}
}
int main ()
{
int total;
dp();
while(~scanf("%d",&total))
{
long long ans = c[total];
if(ans==1) printf("There is only 1 way to produce %d cents change.\n",total);
else printf("There are %lld ways to produce %d cents change.\n",ans,total);
}
return 0;
}