OpenStack完整安装手册(CentOS6.2)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 10:10:36 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 10:10:36 发布
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分类专栏： openstack

转自：http://blog.lightcloud.cn/?p=91#comment-182

|---------+--------------------------------------|
| Author  | yz                                   |
|---------+--------------------------------------|
| Date    | 2012-4-6                             |
|---------+--------------------------------------|
| Version | v0.1                                 |
|---------+--------------------------------------|
| Website | http://bbs.linuxtone.org             |
|---------+--------------------------------------|
| Contact | Mail: atkisc@gmail.com QQ: 949587200 |
|---------+--------------------------------------|

1 实验环境

  • 硬件:
    DELL R710(1台) 

    |------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| CPU  | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620  @ 2.40GHz * 2                      |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| MEM  | 48GB                                                           |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| DISK | 300GB                                                          |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| NIC  | Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5716 Gigabit Ethernet * 4 |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|

    DELL R410(1台)

    |------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| CPU  | Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5606  @ 2.13GHz * 2                      |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| MEM  | 8GB                                                            |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| DISK | 1T * 4                                                         |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
| NIC  | Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet * 4 |
|------+----------------------------------------------------------------|
  • 系统： 
    CentOS 6.2 x64
  • Openstack版本： 
    Essex release（2012.1）

2 架构部署

  • 配置信息 
    |-------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
| Machine/Hostname  |   External IP | Internal IP | Used for     |
|-------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
| DELL R410/Control | 60.12.206.105 | 192.168.1.2 | Control Node |
| DELL R710/Compute |  60.12.206.99 | 192.168.1.3 | Compute Node |
|-------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|

    实例网段为10.0.0.0/24，Floating IP为60.12.206.110,实例网段桥接在内网网卡上，网络模式采用FlatDHCP
    控制节点 /dev/sda为系统盘，/dev/sdb为nova-volume盘，/dev/sdc、/dev/sdd为swift存储用

  • 服务器系统安装 
    1. CentOS 6.2 x64使用最小化安装方式
2. 服务器外网使用eth0
3. 服务器内网使用eth1
4. 所有服务均监听

3 控制节点安装

3.1 前提工作

  • 导入第三方软件源 
    rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum -y install swig libvirt-python libvirt qemu-kvm python-pip gcc make gcc-c++ patch m4 python-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libgsasl-devel openldap-devel sqlite-devel openssl-devel wget telnet gpxe-bootimgs gpxe-roms gpxe-roms-qemu dmidecode git scsi-target-utils kpartx socat vconfig aoetools
rpm -Uvh http://veillard.com/libvirt/6.3/x86_64/dnsmasq-utils-2.48-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
ln -sv /usr/bin/pip-python /usr/bin/pip
  • 更新内核通过uname -r 查看原内核版本，应如下： 
    2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64
    yum -y install kernel kernel-devel
init 6

    通过uname -r 查看更新后内核版本，应如下：

    2.6.32-220.7.1.el6.x86_64

3.2 NTP时钟服务安装

  • 安装NTP时钟同步服务器 
    yum install -y ntp
  • 编辑/etc/ntp.conf，将文件内容替换为如下： 
    restrict default ignore
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
server ntp.api.bz
server  127.127.1.0
fudge   127.127.1.0 stratum 10
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
keys /etc/ntp/keys
  • 重启ntp服务 
    /etc/init.d/ntpd start

3.3 MYSQL数据库服务安装

  • 安装MYSQL数据库服务 
    yum install -y mysql-server
  • 更改MYSQL数据库服务监听内网网卡IP 
    sed -i '/symbolic-links=0/a bind-address = 192.168.1.2' /etc/my.cnf
  • 启动MYSQL数据库服务 
    /etc/init.d/mysqld start
  • 设置MYSQL的root用户密码为openstack 
    mysqladmin -uroot password 'openstack';history -c
  • 检测服务是否正常启动通过netstat -ltunp查看是否有tcp 3306端口监听
    如果没有正常启动请查看/var/log/mysqld.log文件排错

3.4 RABBITMQ消息队列服务安装

  • 安装RABBITMQ消息队列服务 
    yum -y install rabbitmq-server
  • 启动RABBITMQ消息队列服务 
    /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
  • 更改RABBITMQ消息队列服务guest用户默认密码为openstack 
    rabbitmqctl change_password guest openstack

3.5 PYTHON-NOVACLIENT库安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/nova/essex/2012.1/+download/python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum -y install python-simplejson python-prettytable python-argparse python-nose1.1 python-httplib2 python-virtualenv MySQL-python
  • 解压并安装PYTHON-NOVACLIENT库 
    cd /opt
tar xf python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz
cd python-novaclient-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz

3.6 KEYSTONE身份认证服务安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/keystone/essex/2012.1/+download/keystone-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install -y python-eventlet python-greenlet python-paste python-passlib
pip install routes==1.12.3 lxml==2.3 pam==0.1.4 passlib sqlalchemy-migrate==0.7.2 PasteDeploy==1.5.0 SQLAlchemy==0.7.3 WebOb==1.0.8
  • 解压并安装KEYSTONE身份认证服务 
    cd /opt
tar xf keystone-2012.1.tar.gz
cd keystone-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../keystone-2012.1.tar.gz

3.7 PYTHON-KEYSTONECLIENT库安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/keystone/essex/2012.1/+download/python-keystoneclient-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 解压并安装PYTHON-KEYSTONECLIENT库 
    cd /opt
tar xf python-keystoneclient-2012.1.tar.gz
cd python-keystoneclient-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../python-keystoneclient-2012.1.tar.gz

3.8 SWIFT对象存储服务安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/swift/essex/1.4.8/+download/swift-1.4.8.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    pip install configobj==4.7.1 netifaces==0.6
  • 解压并安装SWIFT对象存储服务 
    cd /opt
tar xf swift-1.4.8.tar.gz
cd swift-1.4.8
python setup.py install
rm -f ../swift-1.4.8.tar.gz

3.9 GLANCE镜像存储服务安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/glance/essex/2012.1/+download/glance-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install -y python-anyjson python-kombu m2crypto
pip install xattr==0.6.0 iso8601==0.1.4 pysendfile==2.0.0 pycrypto==2.3 wsgiref boto==2.1.1
  • 解压并安装GLANCE镜像存储服务 
    cd /opt
tar xf glance-2012.1.tar.gz
cd glance-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../glance-2012.1.tar.gz

3.10 NOVA计算服务安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/nova/essex/2012.1/+download/nova-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install -y python-amqplib python-carrot python-lockfile python-gflags python-netaddr python-suds python-paramiko python-feedparser
pip install Cheetah==2.4.4 python-daemon==1.5.5 Babel==0.9.6
  • 解压并安装NOVA计算服务 
    cd /opt
tar xf nova-2012.1.tar.gz
cd nova-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../nova-2012.1.tar.gz

3.11 HORIZON管理面板安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/horizon/essex/2012.1/+download/horizon-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install -y python-django-nose python-dateutil python-cloudfiles python-django python-django-integration-apache httpd
  • 解压并安装HORIZON管理面板 
    cd /opt
tar xf horizon-2012.1.tar.gz
cd horizon-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../horizon-2012.1.tar.gz

3.12 NOVNC WEB访问安装

  • 下载源码包 
    git clone https://github.com/cloudbuilders/noVNC.git /opt/noVNC
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install  -y python-numdisplay

3.13 KEYSTONE身份认证服务配置

  • 建立KEYSTONE服务数据库 
    mysql -uroot -popenstack -e 'create database keystone'
  • 建立KEYSTONE服务配置文件存放目录 
    mkdir /etc/keystone
  • 建立KEYSTONE服务启动用户 
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/log/keystone keystone
  • 在/etc/keystone建立default_catalog.templates作为KEYSTONE服务服务点配置文件，内容如下： 
    catalog.RegionOne.identity.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:$(public_port)s/v2.0
catalog.RegionOne.identity.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:$(admin_port)s/v2.0
catalog.RegionOne.identity.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:$(public_port)s/v2.0
catalog.RegionOne.identity.name = Identity Service

catalog.RegionOne.compute.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.compute.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.compute.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:8774/v2/$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.compute.name = Compute Service

catalog.RegionOne.volume.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.volume.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.volume.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:8776/v1/$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.volume.name = Volume Service

catalog.RegionOne.ec2.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:8773/services/Cloud
catalog.RegionOne.ec2.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:8773/services/Admin
catalog.RegionOne.ec2.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:8773/services/Cloud
catalog.RegionOne.ec2.name = EC2 Service

catalog.RegionOne.s3.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:3333
catalog.RegionOne.s3.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:3333
catalog.RegionOne.s3.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:3333
catalog.RegionOne.s3.name = S3 Service

catalog.RegionOne.image.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:9292/v1
catalog.RegionOne.image.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:9292/v1
catalog.RegionOne.image.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:9292/v1
catalog.RegionOne.image.name = Image Service

catalog.RegionOne.object_store.publicURL = http://60.12.206.105:8080/v1/AUTH_$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.object_store.adminURL = http://60.12.206.105:8080/
catalog.RegionOne.object_store.internalURL = http://60.12.206.105:8080/v1/AUTH_$(tenant_id)s
catalog.RegionOne.object_store.name = Swift Service
  • 在/etc/keystone建立policy.json作为KEYSTONE服务策略文件，内容如下： 
    {
    "admin_required": [["role:admin"], ["is_admin:1"]]
}
  • 在/etc/keystone建立keystone.conf作为KEYSTONE服务配置文件，内容如下： 
    [DEFAULT]
public_port = 5000
admin_port = 35357
admin_token = ADMIN
compute_port = 8774
verbose = True
debug = True
log_file = /var/log/keystone/keystone.log
use_syslog = False
syslog_log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0

[sql]
connection = mysql://root:openstack@localhost/keystone
idle_timeout = 30
min_pool_size = 5
max_pool_size = 10
pool_timeout = 200

[identity]
driver = keystone.identity.backends.sql.Identity

[catalog]
driver = keystone.catalog.backends.templated.TemplatedCatalog
template_file = /etc/keystone/default_catalog.templates

[token]
driver = keystone.token.backends.kvs.Token

[policy]
driver = keystone.policy.backends.simple.SimpleMatch

[ec2]
driver = keystone.contrib.ec2.backends.sql.Ec2

[filter:debug]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.common.wsgi:Debug.factory

[filter:token_auth]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:TokenAuthMiddleware.factory

[filter:admin_token_auth]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:AdminTokenAuthMiddleware.factory

[filter:xml_body]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:XmlBodyMiddleware.factory

[filter:json_body]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:JsonBodyMiddleware.factory

[filter:crud_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.admin_crud:CrudExtension.factory

[filter:ec2_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.ec2:Ec2Extension.factory

[filter:s3_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.s3:S3Extension.factory

[app:public_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:public_app_factory

[app:admin_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:admin_app_factory

[pipeline:public_api]
pipeline = token_auth admin_token_auth xml_body json_body debug ec2_extension s3_extension public_service

[pipeline:admin_api]
pipeline = token_auth admin_token_auth xml_body json_body debug ec2_extension crud_extension admin_service

[app:public_version_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:public_version_app_factory

[app:admin_version_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:admin_version_app_factory

[pipeline:public_version_api]
pipeline = xml_body public_version_service

[pipeline:admin_version_api]
pipeline = xml_body admin_version_service

[composite:main]
use = egg:Paste#urlmap
/v2.0 = public_api
/ = public_version_api

[composite:admin]
use = egg:Paste#urlmap
/v2.0 = admin_api
/ = admin_version_api
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为keystone的KEYSTONE服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# keystone  OpenStack Identity Service
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: keystone works provide apis to  \
#               * Authenticate users and provide a token \
#               * Validate tokens
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

prog=keystone
prog_exec=keystone-all
exec="/usr/bin/$prog_exec"
config="/etc/$prog/$prog.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/$prog/$prog.pid"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user keystone --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 配置启动脚本： 
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/keystone
mkdir /var/run/keystone
mkdir /var/lock/keystone
chown keystone:root /var/run/keystone
chown keystone:root /var/lock/keystone
  • 启动KEYSTONE服务 
    /etc/init.d/keystone start
  • 检测服务是否正常启动通过netstat -ltunp查看是否有tcp 5000和tcp 35357端口监听
    如果没有正常启动请查看/var/log/keystone/keystone.log文件排错
  • 建立KEYSTONE服务初始化数据脚本keystone_data.sh，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/bash
# Variables set before calling this script:
# SERVICE_TOKEN - aka admin_token in keystone.conf
# SERVICE_ENDPOINT - local Keystone admin endpoint
# SERVICE_TENANT_NAME - name of tenant containing service accounts
# ENABLED_SERVICES - stack.sh's list of services to start
# DEVSTACK_DIR - Top-level DevStack directory

ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-secrete}
SERVICE_PASSWORD=${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-service}
export SERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN
export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:35357/v2.0
SERVICE_TENANT_NAME=${SERVICE_TENANT_NAME:-tenant}

function get_id () {
    echo `$@ | awk '/ id / { print $4 }'`
}

# Tenants
ADMIN_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=admin)
SERVICE_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=$SERVICE_TENANT_NAME)
DEMO_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=demo)
INVIS_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=invisible_to_admin)

# Users
ADMIN_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=admin \
                                         --pass="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
                                         --email=admin@example.com)
DEMO_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=demo \
                                        --pass="$ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
                                        --email=demo@example.com)

# Roles
ADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=admin)
KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneAdmin)
KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=KeystoneServiceAdmin)
ANOTHER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=anotherrole)

# Add Roles to Users in Tenants
keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $ADMIN_ROLE --tenant_id $ADMIN_TENANT
keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $ADMIN_ROLE --tenant_id $DEMO_TENANT
keystone user-role-add --user $DEMO_USER --role $ANOTHER_ROLE --tenant_id $DEMO_TENANT

# TODO(termie): these two might be dubious
keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $KEYSTONEADMIN_ROLE --tenant_id $ADMIN_TENANT
keystone user-role-add --user $ADMIN_USER --role $KEYSTONESERVICE_ROLE --tenant_id $ADMIN_TENANT

# The Member role is used by Horizon and Swift so we need to keep it:
MEMBER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=Member)
keystone user-role-add --user $DEMO_USER --role $MEMBER_ROLE --tenant_id $DEMO_TENANT
keystone user-role-add --user $DEMO_USER --role $MEMBER_ROLE --tenant_id $INVIS_TENANT

NOVA_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=nova \
                                        --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
                                        --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                                        --email=nova@example.com)
keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                       --user $NOVA_USER \
                       --role $ADMIN_ROLE

GLANCE_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=glance \
                                          --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
                                          --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                                          --email=glance@example.com)
keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                       --user $GLANCE_USER \
                       --role $ADMIN_ROLE

SWIFT_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=swift \
                                         --pass="$SERVICE_PASSWORD" \
                                         --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                                         --email=swift@example.com)
keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                       --user $SWIFT_USER \
                       --role $ADMIN_ROLE

RESELLER_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=ResellerAdmin)
keystone user-role-add --tenant_id $SERVICE_TENANT \
                       --user $NOVA_USER \
                       --role $RESELLER_ROLE
  • 建立KEYSTONE服务数据库结构 
    keystone-manage db_sync
  • 执行初始化数据脚本 
    bash keystone_data.sh

3.14 GLANCE镜像存储服务配置

3.15 建立GLANCE服务数据库

mysql -uroot -popenstack -e 'create database glance'
  • 建立GLANCE服务配置文件存放目录 
    mkdir /etc/glance
  • 建立GLANCE服务启动用户 
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/log/glance glance
  • 在/etc/glance建立glance-api.conf作为GLANCE-API服务配置文件，内容如下： 
    [DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True

# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = True

# Which backend store should Glance use by default is not specified
# in a request to add a new image to Glance? Default: 'file'
# Available choices are 'file', 'swift', and 's3'
default_store = file

# Address to bind the API server
bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the bind the API server to
bind_port = 9292

# Address to find the registry server
registry_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the registry server is listening on
registry_port = 9191

# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log

# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified by `log_file`
use_syslog = False

# ============ Notification System Options =====================

# Notifications can be sent when images are create, updated or deleted.
# There are three methods of sending notifications, logging (via the
# log_file directive), rabbit (via a rabbitmq queue) or noop (no
# notifications sent, the default)
notifier_strategy = noop

# Configuration options if sending notifications via rabbitmq (these are
# the defaults)
rabbit_host = localhost
rabbit_port = 5672
rabbit_use_ssl = false
rabbit_userid = guest
rabbit_password = openstack
rabbit_virtual_host = /
rabbit_notification_topic = glance_notifications

# ============ Filesystem Store Options ========================

# Directory that the Filesystem backend store
# writes image data to
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

# ============ Swift Store Options =============================

# Address where the Swift authentication service lives
swift_store_auth_address = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/

# User to authenticate against the Swift authentication service
swift_store_user = jdoe

# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# Swift authentication service
swift_store_key = a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89

# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in Swift
swift_store_container = glance

# Do we create the container if it does not exist?
swift_store_create_container_on_put = False

# What size, in MB, should Glance start chunking image files
# and do a large object manifest in Swift? By default, this is
# the maximum object size in Swift, which is 5GB
swift_store_large_object_size = 5120

# When doing a large object manifest, what size, in MB, should
# Glance write chunks to Swift? This amount of data is written
# to a temporary disk buffer during the process of chunking
# the image file, and the default is 200MB
swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200

# Whether to use ServiceNET to communicate with the Swift storage servers.
# (If you aren't RACKSPACE, leave this False!)
#
# To use ServiceNET for authentication, prefix hostname of
# `swift_store_auth_address` with 'snet-'.
# Ex. https://example.com/v1.0/ -> https://snet-example.com/v1.0/
swift_enable_snet = False

# ============ S3 Store Options =============================

# Address where the S3 authentication service lives
s3_store_host = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/

# User to authenticate against the S3 authentication service
s3_store_access_key = <20-char AWS access key>

# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# S3 authentication service
s3_store_secret_key = <40-char AWS secret key>

# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in S3. Note that S3 has a flat namespace,
# so you need a unique bucket name for your glance images. An
# easy way to do this is append your AWS access key to "glance".
# S3 buckets in AWS *must* be lowercased, so remember to lowercase
# your AWS access key if you use it in your bucket name below!
s3_store_bucket = <lowercased 20-char aws access key>glance

# Do we create the bucket if it does not exist?
s3_store_create_bucket_on_put = False

# ============ Image Cache Options ========================

image_cache_enabled = False

# Directory that the Image Cache writes data to
# Make sure this is also set in glance-pruner.conf
image_cache_datadir = /var/lib/glance/image-cache/

# Number of seconds after which we should consider an incomplete image to be
# stalled and eligible for reaping
image_cache_stall_timeout = 86400

# ============ Delayed Delete Options =============================

# Turn on/off delayed delete
delayed_delete = False

# Delayed delete time in seconds
scrub_time = 43200

# Directory that the scrubber will use to remind itself of what to delete
# Make sure this is also set in glance-scrubber.conf
scrubber_datadir = /var/lib/glance/scrubber
  • 在/etc/glance建立glance-api-paste.ini作为GLANCE-API服务认证配置文件，内容如下： 
    [pipeline:glance-api]
#pipeline = versionnegotiation context apiv1app
# NOTE: use the following pipeline for keystone
pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context apiv1app

# To enable Image Cache Management API replace pipeline with below:
# pipeline = versionnegotiation context imagecache apiv1app
# NOTE: use the following pipeline for keystone auth (with caching)
# pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken auth-context imagecache apiv1app

[app:apiv1app]
paste.app_factory = glance.common.wsgi:app_factory
glance.app_factory = glance.api.v1.router:API

[filter:versionnegotiation]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.version_negotiation:VersionNegotiationFilter

[filter:cache]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache:CacheFilter

[filter:cachemanage]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache_manage:CacheManageFilter

[filter:context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.common.context:ContextMiddleware

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_host = 60.12.206.105
service_port = 5000
service_protocol = http
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http:/60.12.206.105:500/
admin_tenant_name = tenant
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service
  • 在/etc/glance建立glance-registry.conf作为GLANCE-REGISTRY服务配置文件，内容如下： 
    [DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True

# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = True

# Address to bind the registry server
bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the bind the registry server to
bind_port = 9191

# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log

# Where to store images
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images

# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified by `log_file`
use_syslog = False

# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation
# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.
# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine
sql_connection = mysql://root:openstack@localhost/glance

# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection
# to the database.
#
# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop
# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you
# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects
# before MySQL can drop the connection.
sql_idle_timeout = 3600

# Limit the api to return `param_limit_max` items in a call to a container. If
# a larger `limit` query param is provided, it will be reduced to this value.
api_limit_max = 1000

# If a `limit` query param is not provided in an api request, it will
# default to `limit_param_default`
limit_param_default = 25
  • 在/etc/glance建立glance-registry-paste.ini作为GLANCE-REGISTRY服务认证配置文件，内容如下： 
    [pipeline:glance-registry]
#pipeline = context registryapp
# NOTE: use the following pipeline for keystone
pipeline = authtoken context registryapp

[app:registryapp]
paste.app_factory = glance.common.wsgi:app_factory
glance.app_factory = glance.registry.api.v1:API

[filter:context]
context_class = glance.registry.context.RequestContext
paste.filter_factory = glance.common.wsgi:filter_factory
glance.filter_factory = glance.common.context:ContextMiddleware

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_host = 60.12.206.105
service_port = 5000
service_protocol = http
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http:/60.12.206.105:500/
admin_tenant_name = tenant
admin_user = glance
admin_password = service
  • 在/etc/glance建立policy.json作为GLANCE服务策略文件，内容如下： 
    {
    "default": [],
    "manage_image_cache": [["role:admin"]]
}
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为glance-api的GLANCE-API服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# glance-api OpenStack Image Service API server
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) API server

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Glance API server
# Description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) API server
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=api
prog=openstack-glance-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/glance-$suffix"
config="/etc/glance/glance-$suffix.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/glance/glance-$suffix.pid"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user glance --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为glance-registry的GLANCE-REGISTRY服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# glance-registry OpenStack Image Service Registry server
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) Registry server

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Glance Registry server
# Description: OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) Registry server
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=registry
prog=openstack-glance-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/glance-$suffix"
config="/etc/glance/glance-$suffix.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/glance/glance-$suffix.pid"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user glance --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 配置启动脚本： 
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/glance-api
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/glance-registry
mkdir /var/run/glance
mkdir /var/lock/glance
mkdir /var/lib/glance
chown glance:root /var/run/glance
chown glance:root /var/lock/glance
chown glance:glance /var/lib/glance
  • 启动GLANCE-API和GLANCE-REGISTRY服务 
    /etc/init.d/glance-api start
/etc/init.d/glance-registry start
  • 检测服务是否正常启动通过netstat -ltunp查看是否有tcp 9292和tcp 9191端口监听
    如果没有正常启动请查看/var/log/glance目录下相关文件排错

3.16 NOVA计算服务配置

  • 建立NOVA服务数据库 
    mysql -uroot -popenstack -e 'create database nova'
  • 建立NOVA服务配置文件存放目录 
    mkdir /etc/nova
  • 建立NOVA服务启动用户 
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/log/nova nova
  • 在/etc/nova建立nova.conf作为NOVA服务配置文件，内容如下： 
    [DEFAULT]

debug=True
log-dir=/var/log/nova
pybasedir=/var/lib/nova
use_syslog=False
verbose=True
api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini
auth_strategy=keystone
bindir=/usr/bin
glance_host=$my_ip
glance_port=9292
glance_api_servers=$glance_host:$glance_port
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
lock_path=/var/lock/nova
my_ip=60.12.206.105
rabbit_host=localhost
rabbit_password=openstack
rabbit_port=5672
rabbit_userid=guest
root_helper=sudo
sql_connection=mysql://root:gamewave@localhost/nova
keystone_ec2_url=http://$my_ip:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
novncproxy_base_url=http://$my_ip:6080/vnc_auto.html
vnc_enabled=True
vnc_keymap=en-us
vncserver_listen=$my_ip
vncserver_proxyclient_address=$my_ip
dhcpbridge=$bindir/nova-dhcpbridge
dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
public_interface=eth0
routing_source_ip=$my_ip
fixed_range=10.0.0.0/24
flat_interface=eth1
flat_network_bridge=br1
floating_range=60.12.206.115
force_dhcp_release=True
target_host=$my_ip
target_port=3260
console_token_ttl=600
iscsi_helper=ietadm
iscsi_ip_address=$my_ip
iscsi_num_targets=100
iscsi_port=3260
volume_group=nova-volumes
ec2_listen=0.0.0.0
ec2_listen_port=8773
metadata_listen=0.0.0.0
metadata_listen_port=8775
osapi_compute_listen=0.0.0.0
osapi_compute_listen_port=8774
osapi_volume_listen=0.0.0.0
osapi_volume_listen_port=8776
  • 在/etc/nova建立api-paste.ini作为NOVA服务认证配置文件，内容如下： 
    ############
# Metadata #
############
[composite:metadata]
use = egg:Paste#urlmap
/: metaversions
/latest: meta
/1.0: meta
/2007-01-19: meta
/2007-03-01: meta
/2007-08-29: meta
/2007-10-10: meta
/2007-12-15: meta
/2008-02-01: meta
/2008-09-01: meta
/2009-04-04: meta

[pipeline:metaversions]
pipeline = ec2faultwrap logrequest metaverapp

[pipeline:meta]
pipeline = ec2faultwrap logrequest metaapp

[app:metaverapp]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.metadata.handler:Versions.factory

[app:metaapp]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.metadata.handler:MetadataRequestHandler.factory

#######
# EC2 #
#######

[composite:ec2]
use = egg:Paste#urlmap
/services/Cloud: ec2cloud

[composite:ec2cloud]
use = call:nova.api.auth:pipeline_factory
noauth = ec2faultwrap logrequest ec2noauth cloudrequest validator ec2executor
deprecated = ec2faultwrap logrequest authenticate cloudrequest validator ec2executor
keystone = ec2faultwrap logrequest ec2keystoneauth cloudrequest validator ec2executor

[filter:ec2faultwrap]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:FaultWrapper.factory

[filter:logrequest]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:RequestLogging.factory

[filter:ec2lockout]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:Lockout.factory

[filter:totoken]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:EC2Token.factory

[filter:ec2keystoneauth]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:EC2KeystoneAuth.factory

[filter:ec2noauth]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:NoAuth.factory

[filter:authenticate]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:Authenticate.factory

[filter:cloudrequest]
controller = nova.api.ec2.cloud.CloudController
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:Requestify.factory

[filter:authorizer]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:Authorizer.factory

[filter:validator]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.ec2:Validator.factory

[app:ec2executor]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.ec2:Executor.factory

#############
# Openstack #
#############

[composite:osapi_compute]
use = call:nova.api.openstack.urlmap:urlmap_factory
/: oscomputeversions
/v1.1: openstack_compute_api_v2
/v2: openstack_compute_api_v2

[composite:osapi_volume]
use = call:nova.api.openstack.urlmap:urlmap_factory
/: osvolumeversions
/v1: openstack_volume_api_v1

[composite:openstack_compute_api_v2]
use = call:nova.api.auth:pipeline_factory
noauth = faultwrap noauth ratelimit osapi_compute_app_v2
deprecated = faultwrap auth ratelimit osapi_compute_app_v2
keystone = faultwrap authtoken keystonecontext ratelimit osapi_compute_app_v2
keystone_nolimit = faultwrap authtoken keystonecontext osapi_compute_app_v2

[composite:openstack_volume_api_v1]
use = call:nova.api.auth:pipeline_factory
noauth = faultwrap noauth ratelimit osapi_volume_app_v1
deprecated = faultwrap auth ratelimit osapi_volume_app_v1
keystone = faultwrap authtoken keystonecontext ratelimit osapi_volume_app_v1
keystone_nolimit = faultwrap authtoken keystonecontext osapi_volume_app_v1

[filter:faultwrap]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.openstack:FaultWrapper.factory

[filter:auth]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.openstack.auth:AuthMiddleware.factory

[filter:noauth]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.openstack.auth:NoAuthMiddleware.factory

[filter:ratelimit]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.openstack.compute.limits:RateLimitingMiddleware.factory

[app:osapi_compute_app_v2]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.openstack.compute:APIRouter.factory

[pipeline:oscomputeversions]
pipeline = faultwrap oscomputeversionapp

[app:osapi_volume_app_v1]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.openstack.volume:APIRouter.factory

[app:oscomputeversionapp]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.openstack.compute.versions:Versions.factory

[pipeline:osvolumeversions]
pipeline = faultwrap osvolumeversionapp

[app:osvolumeversionapp]
paste.app_factory = nova.api.openstack.volume.versions:Versions.factory

##########
# Shared #
##########

[filter:keystonecontext]
paste.filter_factory = nova.api.auth:NovaKeystoneContext.factory

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
service_protocol = http
service_host = 60.12.206.105
service_port = 5000
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http://60.12.206.105:5000/
admin_tenant_name = tenant
admin_user = nova
admin_password = service
  • 在/etc/nova建立policy.json作为NOVA服务策略文件，内容如下： 
    {
    "admin_or_owner":  [["role:admin"], ["project_id:%(project_id)s"]],
    "default": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],

    "compute:create": [],
    "compute:create:attach_network": [],
    "compute:create:attach_volume": [],
    "compute:get_all": [],

    "admin_api": [["role:admin"]],
    "compute_extension:accounts": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:pause": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:unpause": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:suspend": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:resume": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:lock": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:unlock": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:resetNetwork": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:injectNetworkInfo": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:createBackup": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:migrateLive": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:admin_actions:migrate": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:aggregates": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:certificates": [],
    "compute_extension:cloudpipe": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:console_output": [],
    "compute_extension:consoles": [],
    "compute_extension:createserverext": [],
    "compute_extension:deferred_delete": [],
    "compute_extension:disk_config": [],
    "compute_extension:extended_server_attributes": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:extended_status": [],
    "compute_extension:flavorextradata": [],
    "compute_extension:flavorextraspecs": [],
    "compute_extension:flavormanage": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:floating_ip_dns": [],
    "compute_extension:floating_ip_pools": [],
    "compute_extension:floating_ips": [],
    "compute_extension:hosts": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:keypairs": [],
    "compute_extension:multinic": [],
    "compute_extension:networks": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:quotas": [],
    "compute_extension:rescue": [],
    "compute_extension:security_groups": [],
    "compute_extension:server_action_list": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:server_diagnostics": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:simple_tenant_usage:show": [["rule:admin_or_owner"]],
    "compute_extension:simple_tenant_usage:list": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:users": [["rule:admin_api"]],
    "compute_extension:virtual_interfaces": [],
    "compute_extension:virtual_storage_arrays": [],
    "compute_extension:volumes": [],
    "compute_extension:volumetypes": [],

    "volume:create": [],
    "volume:get_all": [],
    "volume:get_volume_metadata": [],
    "volume:get_snapshot": [],
    "volume:get_all_snapshots": [],

    "network:get_all_networks": [],
    "network:get_network": [],
    "network:delete_network": [],
    "network:disassociate_network": [],
    "network:get_vifs_by_instance": [],
    "network:allocate_for_instance": [],
    "network:deallocate_for_instance": [],
    "network:validate_networks": [],
    "network:get_instance_uuids_by_ip_filter": [],

    "network:get_floating_ip": [],
    "network:get_floating_ip_pools": [],
    "network:get_floating_ip_by_address": [],
    "network:get_floating_ips_by_project": [],
    "network:get_floating_ips_by_fixed_address": [],
    "network:allocate_floating_ip": [],
    "network:deallocate_floating_ip": [],
    "network:associate_floating_ip": [],
    "network:disassociate_floating_ip": [],

    "network:get_fixed_ip": [],
    "network:add_fixed_ip_to_instance": [],
    "network:remove_fixed_ip_from_instance": [],
    "network:add_network_to_project": [],
    "network:get_instance_nw_info": [],

    "network:get_dns_domains": [],
    "network:add_dns_entry": [],
    "network:modify_dns_entry": [],
    "network:delete_dns_entry": [],
    "network:get_dns_entries_by_address": [],
    "network:get_dns_entries_by_name": [],
    "network:create_private_dns_domain": [],
    "network:create_public_dns_domain": [],
    "network:delete_dns_domain": []
}
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-api的NOVA-API服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-api  OpenStack Nova API Server
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: At the heart of the cloud framework is an API Server. \
#              This API Server makes command and control of the      \
#              hypervisor, storage, and networking programmatically  \
#              available to users in realization of the definition   \
#              of cloud computing.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova API Server
# Description: At the heart of the cloud framework is an API Server.
#              This API Server makes command and control of the
#              hypervisor, storage, and networking programmatically
#              available to users in realization of the definition
#              of cloud computing.
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=api
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-network的NOVA-NETWORK服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-network  OpenStack Nova Network Controller
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: The Network Controller manages the networking resources \
#              on host machines. The API server dispatches commands    \
#              through the message queue, which are subsequently       \
#              processed by Network Controllers.                       \
#              Specific operations include:                            \
#              * Allocate Fixed IP Addresses                           \
#              * Configuring VLANs for projects                        \
#              * Configuring networks for compute nodes                \

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Network Controller
# Description: The Network Controller manages the networking resources
#              on host machines. The API server dispatches commands
#              through the message queue, which are subsequently
#              processed by Network Controllers.
#              Specific operations include:
#              * Allocate Fixed IP Addresses
#              * Configuring VLANs for projects
#              * Configuring networks for compute nodes
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=network
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-objectstore的NOVA-OBJECTSTORE服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-objectstore  OpenStack Nova Object Storage
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: Implementation of an S3-like storage server based on local files.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Object Storage
# Description: Implementation of an S3-like storage server based on local files.
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=objectstore
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-scheduler的NOVA-SCHEDULER服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-scheduler  OpenStack Nova Scheduler
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: Determines which physical hardware to allocate to a virtual resource

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Scheduler
# Description: Determines which physical hardware to allocate to a virtual resource
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=scheduler
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-volume的NOVA-VOLUME服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-volume  OpenStack Nova Volume Worker
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description:  Volume Workers interact with iSCSI storage to manage    \
#               LVM-based instance volumes. Specific functions include: \
#               * Create Volumes                                        \
#               * Delete Volumes                                        \
#               * Establish Compute volumes

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Volume Worker
# Description:  Volume Workers interact with iSCSI storage to manage
#               LVM-based instance volumes. Specific functions include:
#               * Create Volumes
#               * Delete Volumes
#               * Establish Compute volumes
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=volume
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 配置启动脚本： 
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-api
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-network
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-objectstore
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-scheduler
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-volume
mkdir /var/run/nova
mkdir -p /var/lib/nova/instances
mkdir /var/lock/nova
chown nova:root /var/run/nova
chown -R nova:nova /var/lib/nova
chown nova:root /var/lock/nova
  • 配置sudo
    在/etc/sudoers.d/建立nova文件，内容如下： 

    Defaults:nova !requiretty
Cmnd_Alias NOVACMDS = /bin/aoe-stat,                            \
                      /bin/chmod,                               \
                      /bin/chmod /var/lib/nova/tmp/*/root/.ssh, \
                      /bin/chown,                               \
                      /bin/chown /var/lib/nova/tmp/*/root/.ssh, \
                      /bin/dd,                                  \
                      /bin/kill,                                \
                      /bin/mkdir,                               \
                      /bin/mount,                               \
                      /bin/umount,                              \
                      /sbin/aoe-discover,                       \
                      /sbin/ifconfig,                           \
                      /sbin/ip,                                 \
                      /sbin/ip6tables-restore,                  \
                      /sbin/ip6tables-save,                     \
                      /sbin/iptables,                           \
                      /sbin/iptables-restore,                   \
                      /sbin/iptables-save,                      \
                      /sbin/iscsiadm,                           \
                      /sbin/kpartx,                             \
                      /sbin/losetup,                            \
                      /sbin/lvcreate,                           \
                      /sbin/lvdisplay,                          \
                      /sbin/lvremove,                           \
                      /sbin/pvcreate,                           \
                      /sbin/route,                              \
                      /sbin/tune2fs,                            \
                      /sbin/vconfig,                            \
                      /sbin/vgcreate,                           \
                      /sbin/vgs,                                \
                      /usr/bin/fusermount,                      \
                      /usr/bin/guestmount,                      \
                      /usr/bin/socat,                           \
                      /bin/cat,                           \
                      /usr/bin/tee,                             \
                      /usr/bin/qemu-nbd,                        \
                      /usr/bin/virsh,                           \
                      /usr/sbin/brctl,                          \
                      /usr/sbin/dnsmasq,                        \
                      /usr/sbin/ietadm,                         \
                      /usr/sbin/radvd,                          \
                      /usr/sbin/tgtadm,                         \
                      /usr/sbin/vblade-persist

nova ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: SETENV: NOVACMDS
    chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/nova
  • 配置polkit策略在/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/建立50-nova.pkla，内容如下： 
    [Allow nova libvirt management permissions]
Identity=unix-user:nova
Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes
  • 建立NOVA服务数据库结构 
    nova-manage db sync
  • 安装iscsitargetwget http://sourceforge.net/projects/iscsitarget/files/iscsitarget/1.4.20.2/iscsitarget-1.4.20.2.tar.gz/download -P /opt
    cd /opt
    tar xf iscsitarget-1.4.20.2.tar.gz
    cd iscsitarget-1.4.20.2
    make
    make install
    /etc/init.d/iscsi-target startnetstat -ltnp 查看是否有tcp 3260端口监听
  • 建立nova-volumes卷 
    fdisk /dev/sdb
n
p
1
两次回车
t
83
w
    mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
vgcreate nova-volumes /dev/sdb1
  • 启动NOVA相关服务 
    /etc/init.d/nova-api start
/etc/init.d/nova-network start
/etc/init.d/nova-objectstore start
/etc/init.d/nova-scheduler start
/etc/init.d/nova-volume start
  • 检测服务是否正常启动通过netstat -ltunp查看是否有tcp 3333、8773、8774、8775、8776端口监听
    如果没有正常启动请查看/var/log/nova目录下相关文件排错

3.17 SWIFT对象存储服务配置

  • 建立SWIFT服务配置文件存放目录 
    mkdir /etc/swift
  • 建立SWIFT服务启动用户 
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/log/swift swift
  • 格式化硬盘及挂载 
    yum -y install xfsprogs
mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 /dev/sdc
mkfs.xfs -f -i size=1024 /dev/sdd
mkdir -p /swift/drivers/sd{c,d}
mount -t xfs -o noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 /dev/sdc /swift/drivers/sdc
mount -t xfs -o noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 /dev/sdd /swift/drivers/sdd
echo -e '/dev/sdc\t/swift/drivers/sdc\txfs\tnoatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8\t0 0' >>/etc/fstab
echo -e '/dev/sdd\t/swift/drivers/sdd\txfs\tnoatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8\t0 0' >>/etc/fstab
  • swift同步相关配置 
    mkdir -p /swift/node/sd{c,d}
ln -sv /swift/drivers/sdc /swift/node/sdc
ln -sv /swift/drivers/sdd /swift/node/sdd

    在/etc下建立rsyncd.conf文件，内容如下：

    uid = swift
gid = swift
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
address = 192.168.1.2

[account5000]
max connections = 50
path = /swift/node/sdc
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/account5000.lock

[account5001]
max connections = 50
path = /swift/node/sdd
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/account5001.lock

[container4000]
max connections = 50
path = /swift/node/sdc
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/container4000.lock

[container4000]
max connections = 50
path = /swift/node/sdd
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/container4001.lock

[object3000]
max connections = 50
path = /swift/node/sdc
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/object3000.lock

[object3001]
max connections = 50
path = /swift/node/sdd
read only = false
lock file = /var/lock/object3001.lock
    yum -y install xinetd
sed -i '/disable/s#yes#no#g' /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
/etc/init.d/xinetd start
mkdir -p /etc/swift/{object,container,account}-server

    在/etc/swift下建立swift.conf文件，内容如下：

    [swift-hash]
swift_hash_path_suffix = changeme

    在/etc/swift下建立proxy-server.conf文件，内容如下：

    [DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
user = swift
swift_dir = /etc/swift
workers = 8
log_name = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1
log_level = DEBUG

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck cache swift3 s3token authtoken keystone proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
allow_account_management = true
account_autocreate = true

[filter:keystone]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.swift_auth:filter_factory
operator_roles = Member,admin,SwiftOperator

# NOTE(chmou): s3token middleware is not updated yet to use only
# username and password.
[filter:s3token]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.s3_token:filter_factory
service_port = 60.12.206.105
service_host = 5000
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_token = ADMIN
admin_token = ADMIN

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
auth_host = 60.12.206.105
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
auth_uri = http://60.12.206.105:5000/
admin_tenant_name = tenant
admin_user = swift
admin_password = service

[filter:swift3]
use = egg:swift#swift3

[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck

[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache

    在/etc/swift/account-server下建立sdc.conf和sdd.conf文件，内容如下：

    –——————sdc.conf--------------------
[DEFAULT]
devices = /swift/node/sdc
mount_check = false
bind_port = 5000
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
swift_dir = /etc/swift

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = account-server

[app:account-server]
use = egg:swift#account

[account-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

–——————sdd.conf--------------------
[DEFAULT]
devices = /swift/node/sdd
mount_check = false
bind_port = 5001
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
swift_dir = /etc/swift

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = account-server

[app:account-server]
use = egg:swift#account

[account-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

    在/etc/swift/container-server下建立sdc.conf和sdd.conf文件，内容如下：

    --------------------sdc.conf--------------------
[DEFAULT]
devices = /swift/node/sdc
mount_check = false
bind_port = 4000
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
swift_dir = /etc/swift

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = container-server

[app:container-server]
use = egg:swift#container

[container-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

--------------------sdd.conf--------------------
[DEFAULT]
devices = /swift/node/sdd
mount_check = false
bind_port = 4001
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
swift_dir = /etc/swift

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = container-server

[app:container-server]
use = egg:swift#container

[container-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

    在/etc/swift/object-server下建立sdc.conf和sdd.conf文件，内容如下：

    --------------------sdc.conf--------------------
[DEFAULT]
devices = /swift/node/sdc
mount_check = false
bind_port = 3000
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
swift_dir = /etc/swift

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = object-server

[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object

[object-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

[object-expirer]

--------------------sdd.conf--------------------
[DEFAULT]
devices = /swift/node/sdd
mount_check = false
bind_port = 3001
user = swift
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
swift_dir = /etc/swift

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = object-server

[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object

[object-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

[object-expirer]
  • 建立ring 
    cd /etc/swift
swift-ring-builder account.builder create 8 2 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add z1-60.12.206.105:5000/sdc 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add z2-60.12.206.105:5001/sdd 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder container.builder create 8 2 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add z1-60.12.206.105:4000/sdc 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add z2-60.12.206.105:4001/sdd 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder object.builder create 8 2 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add z1-60.12.206.105:3000/sdc 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add z2-60.12.206.105:3001/sdd 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
  • 设置权限 
    chown -R swift:swift /swift
  • 建立各服务启动脚本在/etc/swift下建立functions文件，内容如下： 
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

swift_action() {
  retval=0
  server="$1"
  call="swift_$2"

  if [[ -f "/etc/swift/$server-server.conf" ]]; then
    $call "$server" \
          "/etc/swift/$server-server.conf" \
          "/var/run/swift/$server-server.pid"
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && retval=1
  elif [[ -d "/etc/swift/$server-server/" ]]; then
    declare -i count=0
    for name in $( ls "/etc/swift/$server-server/" ); do
      $call "$server" \
            "/etc/swift/$server-server/$name" \
            "/var/run/swift/$server-server/$count.pid"
      [ $? -ne 0 ] && retval=1
      count=$count+1
    done
  fi
  return $retval
}

swift_start() {
  name="$1"
  long_name="$name-server"
  conf_file="$2"
  pid_file="$3"

  ulimit -n ${SWIFT_MAX_FILES-32768}
  echo -n "Starting swift-$long_name: "
  daemon --pidfile $pid_file \
    "/usr/bin/swift-$long_name $conf_file &>/var/log/swift-startup.log & echo \$! > $pid_file"
  retval=$?
  echo
  return $retval
}

swift_stop() {
  name="$1"
  long_name="$name-server"
  conf_name="$2"
  pid_file="$3"

  echo -n "Stopping swift-$long_name: "
  killproc -p $pid_file -d ${SWIFT_STOP_DELAY-15} $long_name
  retval=$?
  echo
  return $retval
}

swift_status() {
  name="$1"
  long_name="$name-server"
  conf_name="$2"
  pid_file="$3"

  status -p $pid_file $long_name
}

    在/etc/init.d下建立swift-proxy文件，内容如下：

    #!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          openstack-swift-proxy
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Swift proxy server
# Description:       Account server for swift.
### END INIT INFO

# openstack-swift-proxy: swift proxy server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: Proxy server for swift.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/swift/functions

name="proxy"

[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name" ] && . "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name"

lockfile="/var/lock/swift/openstack-swift-proxy"

start() {
    swift_action "$name" start
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    swift_action "$name" stop
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

rh_status() {
    swift_action "$name" status
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status &> /dev/null
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?

    在/etc/init.d下建立swift-account文件，内容如下：

    #!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          openstack-swift-account
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Swift account server
# Description:       Account server for swift.
### END INIT INFO

# openstack-swift-account: swift account server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: Account server for swift.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/swift/functions

name="account"

[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name" ] && . "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name"

lockfile="/var/lock/swift/openstack-swift-account"

start() {
    swift_action "$name" start
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    swift_action "$name" stop
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

rh_status() {
    swift_action "$name" status
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status &> /dev/null
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d下建立swift-container文件，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          openstack-swift-container
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Swift container server
# Description:       Container server for swift.
### END INIT INFO

# openstack-swift-container: swift container server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: Container server for swift.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/swift/functions

name="container"

[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name" ] && . "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name"

lockfile="/var/lock/swift/openstack-swift-container"

start() {
    swift_action "$name" start
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    swift_action "$name" stop
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

rh_status() {
    swift_action "$name" status
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status &> /dev/null
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d下建立swift-object文件，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          openstack-swift-object
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Swift object server
# Description:       Object server for swift.
### END INIT INFO

# openstack-swift-object: swift object server
#
# chkconfig: - 20 80
# description: Object server for swift.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/swift/functions

name="object"

[ -e "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name" ] && . "/etc/sysconfig/openstack-swift-$name"

lockfile="/var/lock/swift/openstack-swift-object"

start() {
    swift_action "$name" start
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    swift_action "$name" stop
    retval=$?
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

rh_status() {
    swift_action "$name" status
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status &> /dev/null
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 配置启动脚本： 
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/swift-proxy
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/swift-account
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/swift-container
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/swift-object
mkdir /var/run/swift
mkdir /var/lock/swift
chown swift:root /var/run/swift
chown swift:root /var/lock/swift
  • 启动服务 
    /etc/init.d/swift-proxy start
/etc/init.d/swift-account start
/etc/init.d/swift-container start
/etc/init.d/swift-object start

3.18 HORIZON管理面板配置

****建立KEYSTONE服务数据库

mysql -uroot -popenstack -e 'create database dashboard'
  • 配置apache编辑/etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf，更改成如下内容： 
    WSGISocketPrefix /tmp/horizon
<VirtualHost *:80>
    WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/horizon-2012.1/openstack_dashboard/wsgi/django.wsgi
    WSGIDaemonProcess horizon user=apache group=apache processes=3 threads=10
    SetEnv APACHE_RUN_USER apache
    SetEnv APACHE_RUN_GROUP apache
    WSGIProcessGroup horizon

    DocumentRoot /opt/horizon-2012.1/.blackhole/
    Alias /media /opt/horizon-2012.1/openstack_dashboard/static

    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>

    <Directory /opt/horizon-2012.1/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error.log
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
    mkdir /opt/horizon-2012.1/.blackhole
  • 配置HORIZON在/opt/horizon-2012.1/openstackdashboard/local下建立localsettings.py文件，内容如下： 
    import os

DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
PROD = False
USE_SSL = False

LOCAL_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

# FIXME: We need to change this to mysql, instead of sqlite.
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
    'NAME': 'dashboard',
    'USER': 'root',
    'PASSWORD': 'openstack',
    'HOST': 'localhost',
    'PORT': '3306',
    },
}

# The default values for these two settings seem to cause issues with apache
CACHE_BACKEND = 'dummy://'
SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cached_db'

# Send email to the console by default
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
# Or send them to /dev/null
#EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.dummy.EmailBackend'

# django-mailer uses a different settings attribute
MAILER_EMAIL_BACKEND = EMAIL_BACKEND

# Configure these for your outgoing email host
# EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.my-company.com'
# EMAIL_PORT = 25
# EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'djangomail'
# EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'top-secret!'

HORIZON_CONFIG = {
    'dashboards': ('nova', 'syspanel', 'settings',),
    'default_dashboard': 'nova',
    'user_home': 'openstack_dashboard.views.user_home',
}

# TODO(tres): Remove these once Keystone has an API to identify auth backend.
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND = {
    'name': 'native',
    'can_edit_user': True
}

OPENSTACK_HOST = "60.12.206.105"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v2.0" % OPENSTACK_HOST
# FIXME: this is only needed until keystone fixes its GET /tenants call
# so that it doesn't return everything for admins
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_URL = "http://%s:35357/v2.0" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "Member"

SWIFT_PAGINATE_LIMIT = 100

# If you have external monitoring links, eg:
# EXTERNAL_MONITORING = [
#     ['Nagios','http://foo.com'],
#     ['Ganglia','http://bar.com'],
# ]

#LOGGING = {
#        'version': 1,
#        # When set to True this will disable all logging except
#        # for loggers specified in this configuration dictionary. Note that
#        # if nothing is specified here and disable_existing_loggers is True,
#        # django.db.backends will still log unless it is disabled explicitly.
#        'disable_existing_loggers': False,
#        'handlers': {
#            'null': {
#                'level': 'DEBUG',
#                'class': 'django.utils.log.NullHandler',
#                },
#            'console': {
#                # Set the level to "DEBUG" for verbose output logging.
#                'level': 'INFO',
#                'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
#                },
#            },
#        'loggers': {
#            # Logging from django.db.backends is VERY verbose, send to null
#            # by default.
#            'django.db.backends': {
#                'handlers': ['null'],
#                'propagate': False,
#                },
#            'horizon': {
#                'handlers': ['console'],
#                'propagate': False,
#            },
#            'novaclient': {
#                'handlers': ['console'],
#                'propagate': False,
#            },
#            'keystoneclient': {
#                'handlers': ['console'],
#                'propagate': False,
#            },
#            'nose.plugins.manager': {
#                'handlers': ['console'],
#                'propagate': False,
#            }
#        }
#}
  • 静态化django编辑/opt/horizon-2012.1/openstack_dashboard/urls.py，在最下面添加如下内容： 
    if settings.DEBUG is False:
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
        url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {
            'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
        }),
   )

    python /opt/horizon-2012.1/manage.py collectstatic，选择yes

  • 建立HORIZON数据库结构 
    python /opt/horizon-2012.1/manage.py syncdb
  • 重启apache服务 
    chown -R apache:apache /opt/horizon-2012.1
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

3.19 NOVNC WEB访问配置

  • 编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf文件，添加如下内容： 
    novncproxy_base_url=http://$my_ip:6080/vnc_auto.html
vnc_enabled=true
vnc_keymap=en-us
vncserver_listen=$my_ip
vncserver_proxyclient_address=$my_ip
  • 将NOVNC执行程序添加到环境变量中 
    ln -sv /opt/noVNC/utils/nova-novncproxy /usr/bin/
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-novncproxy的NOVNC服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-novncproxy  OpenStack Nova VNC Web Console
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: OpenStack Nova VNC Web Console

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova VNC Web Console
# Description: OpenStack Nova VNC Web Console
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=novncproxy
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
web="/opt/noVNC"
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --web $web --logfile=$logfile --daemon &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-consoleauth的控制台认证启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-novncproxy  OpenStack Nova Console Auth
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: OpenStack Nova Console Auth

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Console Auth
# Description: OpenStack Nova Console Auth
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=consoleauth
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 配置启动脚本 
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-novncproxy
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-consoleauth
  • 启动GLANCE-API和GLANCE-REGISTRY服务 
    /etc/init.d/nova-novncproxy start
/etc/init.d/nova-consoleauth start
  • 检测服务是否正常启动通过netstat -ltunp查看是否有tcp 6080端口监听
    如果没有正常启动请查看/var/log/nova目录下相关文件排错

4 计算节点安装

4.1 前提工作

  • 导入第三方软件源 
    rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum -y install swig libvirt-python libvirt qemu-kvm gcc make gcc-c++ patch m4 python-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libgsasl-devel openldap-devel sqlite-devel openssl-devel wget telnet gpxe-bootimgs gpxe-roms gpxe-roms-qemu dmidecode git scsi-target-utils kpartx socat vconfig aoetools python-pip
rpm -Uvh http://veillard.com/libvirt/6.3/x86_64/dnsmasq-utils-2.48-6.el6.x86_64.rpm
ln -sv /usr/bin/pip-python /usr/bin/pip

4.2 NTP时钟同步配置

  • 安装NTP相关命令包 
    yum -y install ntpdate
  • 跟控制节点同步时间并写入硬件 
    ntpdate 192.168.1.2
hwclock -w
  • 将时间同步添加到计划任务 
    echo '30 8 * * * root /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.1.2;hwclock -w' >>/etc/crontab

4.3 PYTHON-NOVACLIENT库安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/nova/essex/2012.1/+download/python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum -y install python-simplejson python-prettytable python-argparse python-nose1.1 python-httplib2 python-virtualenv MySQL-python
  • 解压并安装PYTHON-NOVACLIENT库 
    cd /opt
tar xf python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz
cd python-novaclient-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../python-novaclient-2012.1.tar.gz

4.4 GLANCE镜像存储服务安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/glance/essex/2012.1/+download/glance-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install -y python-anyjson python-kombu
pip install xattr==0.6.0 iso8601==0.1.4 pysendfile==2.0.0 pycrypto==2.3 wsgiref boto==2.1.1
  • 解压并安装GLANCE镜像存储服务 
    cd /opt
tar xf glance-2012.1.tar.gz
cd glance-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../glance-2012.1.tar.gz

4.5 NOVA计算服务安装

  • 下载源码包 
    wget https://launchpad.net/nova/essex/2012.1/+download/nova-2012.1.tar.gz -P /opt
  • 安装依赖包 
    yum install -y python-amqplib python-carrot python-lockfile python-gflags python-netaddr python-suds python-paramiko python-feedparser python-eventlet python-greenlet python-paste
pip install Cheetah==2.4.4 python-daemon==1.5.5 Babel==0.9.6 routes==1.12.3 lxml==2.3 PasteDeploy==1.5.0 sqlalchemy-migrate==0.7.2 SQLAlchemy==0.7.3 WebOb==1.0.8
  • 解压并安装NOVA计算服务 
    cd /opt
tar xf nova-2012.1.tar.gz
cd nova-2012.1
python setup.py install
rm -f ../nova-2012.1.tar.gz

4.6 NOVA计算服务配置

  • 建立NOVA服务配置文件存放目录 
    mkdir /etc/nova
  • 建立NOVA服务启动用户 
    useradd -s /sbin/nologin -m -d /var/log/nova nova
  • 在/etc/nova建立nova.conf作为NOVA服务配置文件，内容如下： 
    [DEFAULT]
auth_strategy=keystone
bindir=/usr/bin
pybasedir=/var/lib/nova
connection_type=libvirt
debug=True
lock_path=/var/lock/nova
log-dir=/var/log/nova
my_ip=60.12.206.105
ec2_host=$my_ip
ec2_path=/services/Cloud
ec2_port=8773
ec2_scheme=http
glance_host=$my_ip
glance_port=9292
glance_api_servers=$glance_host:$glance_port
image_service=nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService
metadata_host=$my_ip
metadata_port=8775
network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager
osapi_path=/v1.1/
osapi_scheme=http
rabbit_host=192.168.1.2
rabbit_password=openstack
rabbit_port=5672
rabbit_userid=guest
root_helper=sudo
s3_host=$my_ip
s3_port=3333
sql_connection=mysql://root:openstack@192.168.1.2/nova
state_path=/var/lib/nova
use_ipv6=False
use-syslog=False
verbose=True
ec2_listen=$my_ip
ec2_listen_port=8773
metadata_listen=$my_ip
metadata_listen_port=8775
osapi_compute_listen=$my_ip
osapi_compute_listen_port=8774
osapi_volume_listen=$my_ip
osapi_volume_listen_port=8776
keystone_ec2_url=http://$my_ip:5000/v2.0/ec2tokens
dhcpbridge=$bindir/nova-dhcpbridge
dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
public_interface=eth0
routing_source_ip=60.12.206.99
fixed_range=10.0.0.0/24
flat_interface=eth1
flat_network_bridge=b41
force_dhcp_release=True
libvirt_type=kvm
libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
iscsi_helper=ietadm
iscsi_ip_address=$my_ip
novncproxy_base_url=http://$my_ip:6080/vnc_auto.html
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-compute的NOVA-COMPUTE服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-compute  OpenStack Nova Compute Worker
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: Compute workers manage computing instances on host  \
#               machines. Through the API, commands are dispatched \
#               to compute workers to:                             \
#               * Run instances                                    \
#               * Terminate instances                              \
#               * Reboot instances                                 \
#               * Attach volumes                                   \
#               * Detach volumes                                   \
#               * Get console output

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Compute Worker
# Description: Compute workers manage computing instances on host
#               machines. Through the API, commands are dispatched
#               to compute workers to:
#               * Run instances
#               * Terminate instances
#               * Reboot instances
#               * Attach volumes
#               * Detach volumes
#               * Get console output
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=compute
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 在/etc/init.d/下建立名为nova-network的NOVA-NETWORK服务启动脚本，内容如下： 
    #!/bin/sh
#
# openstack-nova-network  OpenStack Nova Network Controller
#
# chkconfig:   - 20 80
# description: The Network Controller manages the networking resources \
#              on host machines. The API server dispatches commands    \
#              through the message queue, which are subsequently       \
#              processed by Network Controllers.                       \
#              Specific operations include:                            \
#              * Allocate Fixed IP Addresses                           \
#              * Configuring VLANs for projects                        \
#              * Configuring networks for compute nodes                \

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: OpenStack Nova Network Controller
# Description: The Network Controller manages the networking resources
#              on host machines. The API server dispatches commands
#              through the message queue, which are subsequently
#              processed by Network Controllers.
#              Specific operations include:
#              * Allocate Fixed IP Addresses
#              * Configuring VLANs for projects
#              * Configuring networks for compute nodes
### END INIT INFO

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

suffix=network
prog=openstack-nova-$suffix
exec="/usr/bin/nova-$suffix"
config="/etc/nova/nova.conf"
pidfile="/var/run/nova/nova-$suffix.pid"
logfile="/var/log/nova/$suffix.log"

[ -e /etc/sysconfig/$prog ] && . /etc/sysconfig/$prog

lockfile=/var/lock/nova/$prog

start() {
    [ -x $exec ] || exit 5
    [ -f $config ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon --user nova --pidfile $pidfile "$exec --config-file=$config --logfile=$logfile &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile"
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p $pidfile $prog
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    restart
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rh_status() {
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
esac
exit $?
  • 配置sudo在/etc/sudoers.d/建立nova文件，内容如下： 
    Defaults:nova !requiretty

Cmnd_Alias NOVACMDS = /bin/aoe-stat,                            \
                      /bin/chmod,                               \
                      /bin/chmod /var/lib/nova/tmp/*/root/.ssh, \
                      /bin/chown,                               \
                      /bin/chown /var/lib/nova/tmp/*/root/.ssh, \
                      /bin/dd,                                  \
                      /bin/kill,                                \
                      /bin/mkdir,                               \
                      /bin/mount,                               \
                      /bin/umount,                              \
                      /sbin/aoe-discover,                       \
                      /sbin/ifconfig,                           \
                      /sbin/ip,                                 \
                      /sbin/ip6tables-restore,                  \
                      /sbin/ip6tables-save,                     \
                      /sbin/iptables,                           \
                      /sbin/iptables-restore,                   \
                      /sbin/iptables-save,                      \
                      /sbin/iscsiadm,                           \
                      /sbin/kpartx,                             \
                      /sbin/losetup,                            \
                      /sbin/lvcreate,                           \
                      /sbin/lvdisplay,                          \
                      /sbin/lvremove,                           \
                      /sbin/pvcreate,                           \
                      /sbin/route,                              \
                      /sbin/tune2fs,                            \
                      /sbin/vconfig,                            \
                      /sbin/vgcreate,                           \
                      /sbin/vgs,                                \
                      /usr/bin/fusermount,                      \
                      /usr/bin/guestmount,                      \
                      /usr/bin/socat,                           \
                      /bin/cat,                           \
                      /usr/bin/tee,                             \
                      /usr/bin/qemu-nbd,                        \
                      /usr/bin/virsh,                           \
                      /usr/sbin/brctl,                          \
                      /usr/sbin/dnsmasq,                        \
                      /usr/sbin/ietadm,                         \
                      /usr/sbin/radvd,                          \
                      /usr/sbin/tgtadm,                         \
                      /usr/sbin/vblade-persist

nova ALL = (root) NOPASSWD: SETENV: NOVACMDS
    chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/nova
  • 配置polkit策略在/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/建立50-nova.pkla，内容如下： 
    [Allow nova libvirt management permissions]
Identity=unix-user:nova
Action=org.libvirt.unix.manage
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes
  • 配置启动脚本： 
    chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-compute
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nova-network
mkdir /var/run/nova
mkdir -p /var/lib/nova/instances
mkdir /var/lock/nova
chown nova:root /var/run/nova
chown -R nova:nova /var/lib/nova
chown nova:root /var/lock/nova
  • 配置MYSQL数据库在控制节点mysql执行如下语句： 
    grant all on nova.* to root@'192.168.1.%' identified by 'openstack';
  • 启动NOVA相关服务 
    /etc/init.d/nova-compute start
/etc/init.d/nova-network start
  • 更改iptables允许vnc连接 
    iptables -I INPUT -d 60.12.206.99 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5900:6000 -j ACCEPT

Author:趣云团队-yz

 

 Posted by  at 上午 5:36

 45 Responses to “OpenStack完整安装手册(CentOS6.2)”

  1. wuzhenle  says:
    2012 年 4 月 12 日 at 上午 5:30

    楼主您好，看见您的文章，真实太厉害了。。。不过有一个小疑问：
    就是在控制节点安装的前提工作中：rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm这里是不是应该是x86_64, 而非i386

    回复
  2. wuzhenle  says:
    2012 年 4 月 15 日 at 上午 4:13

    楼主您好，根据您的文章，我在centos下搭建，当配置完horizon，重启/etc/init.d/httpd restart。然后打开浏览器登录，输入用户名密码。出现这个错误Error: An error occurred authenticating. Please try again later.找了好久也没发现哪错了。请楼主指点一二。

    回复
    • wuzhenle  says:
      2012 年 4 月 15 日 at 上午 4:29

      而且我执行curl -d ‘{“auth”: {“tenantName”: “admin”, “passwordCredentials”:{“username”: “admin”, “password”: “secrete”}}}’ -H “Content-type: application/json” http://x.x.x.x:35357/v2.0/tokens | python -mjson.tool验证keystone配置没有问题

      回复
      • William Herry  says:
        2012 年 4 月 17 日 at 上午 6:29

        你可以修改/opt/horizon-2012.1/openstack_dashboard/local/local_settings.py文件
        DEBUG = True
        ..
        ‘console’: {
        # Set the level to “DEBUG” for verbose output logging.
        ‘level’: ‘DEBUG’,
        ‘class’: ‘logging.StreamHandler’,
        },
        ..
        然后在/opt/horizon-2012.1目录运行./manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8888, 然后访问,如果出错就可以在这里看到了

        回复
  3. joyhu  says:
    2012 年 4 月 17 日 at 上午 1:41

    你好，可能是由于编辑器的原因daemon –user keystone –pidfile $pidfile “$exec –config-file=$config &>/dev/null & echo \$! > $pidfile”这段代码都只显示了一横，应该为：–user-keystone –pidfile –config-file。。。

    回复
  4. joyhu  says:
    2012 年 4 月 17 日 at 上午 7:34

    呵呵。这次更新真好。谢谢博主了。

    回复
  5. wuzhenle  says:
    2012 年 4 月 18 日 at 上午 10:12

    谢谢楼主，在文档的指引下，我完成了安装。。但是在创建虚拟机是错了个错误，囧，希望楼主指点。OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘/var/lib/nova/nova/virt/libvirt.xml.template’

    回复
  6. zi_fan  says:
    2012 年 4 月 22 日 at 上午 8:04

    只能说，您太牛了!!!

    回复
  7. faith  says:
    2012 年 4 月 23 日 at 上午 6:46

    楼主你好，我在装计算节点的时候，遇到nova-compute启动不到的问题，其中nova-network是可以启动的。
    nova-compute出错的日志是
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova self.driver.update_available_resource(context, self.host)
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova File “/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova-2012.1-py2.6.egg/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py”, line 1881, in update_available_resource
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova ‘vcpus_used’: self.get_vcpu_used(),
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova File “/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova-2012.1-py2.6.egg/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py”, line 1705, in get_vcpu_used
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova for dom_id in self._conn.listDomainsID():
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova File “/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova-2012.1-py2.6.egg/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py”, line 277, in _get_connection
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova self.read_only)
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova File “/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova-2012.1-py2.6.egg/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py”, line 320, in _connect
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova return libvirt.openAuth(uri, auth, 0)
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova File “/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/libvirt.py”, line 102, in openAuth
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova if ret is None:raise libvirtError(‘virConnectOpenAuth() failed’)
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova libvirtError: Failed to connect socket to ‘/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock’: No such file or directory
    2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova

    由此我去到控制节点上面看libvirtd没有启动成功，不知道是什么原因？
    libvirtd的错误日志是
    2012-04-20 09:47:48.931+0000: 20096: info : libvirt version: 0.9.4, package: 23.el6_2.7 (CentOS BuildSystem , 2012-03-26-14:12:59, c6b5.bsys.dev.centos.org)
    2012-04-20 09:47:48.931+0000: 20096: error : virNetServerMDNSStart:460 : internal error Failed to create mDNS client: Daemon not running
    其中我是按照博文的安装过程的安装的。

    回复
    • yz  says:
      2012 年 4 月 23 日 at 上午 7:08

      2012-04-20 16:39:32 TRACE nova libvirtError: Failed to connect socket to ‘/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock’: No such file or directory

      libvirt没有启动

      回复
      • faith  says:
        2012 年 4 月 23 日 at 上午 7:53

        libvirt安装后需要修改配置吗？

        回复
      • faith  says:
        2012 年 4 月 23 日 at 上午 9:55

        在控制节点上通过修改
        perl -pi -e “s|#mdns_adv|mdns_adv|” /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
        perl -pi -e “s|#auth_unix_rw|auth_unix_rw|” /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
        控制节点有/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock这个文件了
        能起来了，但是计算节点仍然会
        libvirtError: Failed to connect socket to ‘/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock’: No such file or directory
        2012-04-23 17:53:54 CRITICAL nova [-] Failed to connect socket to ‘/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock’: No such file or directory
        2012-04-23 17:53:54 TRACE nova Traceback (most recent call last):

        难道他连的是计算节点的这个sock？

        回复
  8. faith  says:
    2012 年 4 月 25 日 at 上午 9:46

    再想提一个问题，博文上面的说到Floating IP为60.12.206.110，文章配置过程中并没有那个配置设置了这个ip，所以不知道这个ip到底是如何使用的？

    回复
  9. faith  says:
    2012 年 4 月 26 日 at 上午 8:34

    再想请教一个问题：
    # glance index
    Failed to show index. Got error:
    You are not authenticated.
    出现这种错误一般是那些环境变量没有设置？

    回复
  10. liws  says:
    2012 年 5 月 30 日 at 上午 7:56

    版主，你好，按照文档，我成功安装了rabbitmq-server，但是在启动这个服务的时候，出现了错误：
    [root@centos-liws etc]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
    Starting rabbitmq-server: FAILED – check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}
    rabbitmq-server.
    查看log：
    – core initialized
    starting empty DB check …done
    starting exchange, queue and binding recovery …done
    starting mirror queue slave sup …done
    starting adding mirrors to queues …done
    – message delivery logic ready
    starting error log relay …done
    starting networking …BOOT ERROR: FAILED
    Reason: {badmatch,
    {error,
    {shutdown,
    {child,undefined,’rabbit_tcp_listener_sup_:::5672′,
    {tcp_listener_sup,start_link,
    [{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
    5672,
    [inet6,binary,
    {packet,raw},
    {reuseaddr,true},
    {backlog,128},
    {nodelay,true},
    {exit_on_close,false}],
    {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_started,[amqp]},
    {rabbit_networking,tcp_listener_stopped,[amqp]},
    不知道版主有没有遇到过这样的问题，该如何解决？谢谢。

    回复
  11. liws  says:
    2012 年 5 月 31 日 at 上午 8:39

    请问版主：在3.13 KEYSTONE身份认证服务配置—-》在/etc/init.d/下建立名为keystone的KEYSTONE服务启动脚本中，我按照文档启动keystone服务，启动完之后，马上就死掉了，在用netstat查看tcp的5000端口也不存在，并且没有/var/log/keystone/keystone.log日志生成。不知道是什么错误。
    另：在/etc/init.d/keystone脚本中status -p $pidfile $prog一句，status工具并不提供-p选项，是不是版主弄错了？
    求解。谢谢！

    回复
    • William Herry  says:
      2012 年 6 月 6 日 at 上午 12:01

      可以在配置文件中加入debug=True, 或者直接在终端运行keystone-all看有什么报错
      这里的status应该不是status命令,可能是一个脚本

      回复
      • liws  says:
        2012 年 6 月 6 日 at 上午 2:39

        多谢斑竹，这个问题已经解决了。是keystone-all的一个依赖包没有装好，重新安装，yum install openstack-keystone就可以了。

        回复
  12. liws  says:
    2012 年 6 月 6 日 at 上午 8:37

    斑竹，你好，我再执行keystone_data.sh的时候，Unable to communicate with identity service: [Errno 111] Connection refused. (HTTP 400)的错误，单步执行keystone –token ADMIN –endpoint http://localhost:35357/v2.0 service-create –name=keystone –type=identity –description=”Keystone Identity Service”的时候，也报
    Unable to communicate with identity service: [Errno 111] Connection refused. (HTTP 400)的错误，不知道是什么原因？

    回复
  13. wuzhenle  says:
    2012 年 6 月 12 日 at 上午 10:48

    楼主您好，想请教一个问题。是这样的，我用3个机器搭建我的测试环境。
    control node：rabbitmq mysql keystone glance nova-api nova-novncproxy
    network node：nova-network
    compute node：nova-compute
    当我尝试获取vm的log（nova console-log vm）或者获取vm的vnc url（nova get-vnc-console vm novnc）。响应很慢，大约有一二十是秒,时长时短。（date;nova console-log vm;date）
    然后我查看消息队列（sudo rabbitmqctl list_queues），有时候会发现vm的宿主机上有一条消息，且持续了好几秒钟。
    是不是nova-compute的问题，消息没有很快的被consume？
    请楼主指点一二。

    回复
  14. mb  says:
    2012 年 6 月 13 日 at 上午 11:00

    [filter:authtoken]
    paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
    service_host = 60.12.206.105
    service_port = 5000
    service_protocol = http
    auth_host = 60.12.206.105
    auth_port = 35357
    auth_protocol = http
    auth_uri = http:/60.12.206.105:500/ ———————————-这地方是这样吗，不是http://60.12.206.105:5000/ ??

    回复
  15. 云计算资料收集 | 云计算hadoop  says:
    2012 年 6 月 15 日 at 上午 1:56

    [...] OpenStack完整安装手册(CentOS6.2) » 趣云-LightCloud-Blog [...]

  16. Geek  says:
    2012 年 7 月 25 日 at 上午 8:08

    楼主您好！我想请教一下，openstack有没有考虑服务提供商不可信时，如何保护用户的机密信息？
    顺便问一下如果想把openstack的基于角色的访问控制机制替换为基于属性的访问控制机制不知是否可行？

    回复
    • halfss  says:
      2012 年 7 月 25 日 at 下午 12:36

      你所谓的信息是云主机中的信息吧，这个，你服务器都在人家那里，人家肯定可以获取到，更可况是虚拟机

      role也是用户的一个属性而已

      回复
      • Geek  says:
        2012 年 7 月 26 日 at 上午 12:28

        是的就是指云主机中的信息。在云服务提供商不可信的情况下，是不是可以考虑先加密在存储。
        不知道您对基于属性的访问控制理解不，openstack为什么采用基于角色的访问控制，而没采用基于属性的访问控制？不知道是不是基于属性的访问控制是不是还没有统一的规范了。

        回复
  17. xuexiang  says:
    2012 年 9 月 24 日 at 上午 3:00

    请问一个主机的SSH证书如何导入到虚拟机里面建立认证的？

    回复
  18. Felix  says:
    2013 年 2 月 21 日 at 上午 10:46

    执行keystone_data.sh数据初始化出错，请帮忙看下是啥问题。

    No handlers could be found for logger “keystoneclient.client”
    Conflict occurred attempting to store role. (IntegrityError) (1062, “Duplicate entry ‘admin’ for key ‘name’”) ‘INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (%s, %s)’ (‘bd58030e95074fe9a35267a155d83ce0′, ‘admin’) (HTTP 409)
    No handlers could be found for logger “keystoneclient.client”
    Conflict occurred attempting to store role. (IntegrityError) (1062, “Duplicate entry ‘KeystoneAdmin’ for key ‘name’”) ‘INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (%s, %s)’ (‘bfef08b93e8d471e890753b1cd090f0b’, ‘KeystoneAdmin’) (HTTP 409)
    No handlers could be found for logger “keystoneclient.client”
    Conflict occurred attempting to store role. (IntegrityError) (1062, “Duplicate entry ‘KeystoneServiceAdmin’ for key ‘name’”) ‘INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (%s, %s)’ (’09b5daccfc65479b81835b101e9a7766′, ‘KeystoneServiceAdmin’) (HTTP 409)
    No handlers could be found for logger “keystoneclient.client”
    Conflict occurred attempting to store role. (IntegrityError) (1062, “Duplicate entry ‘anotherrole’ for key ‘name’”) ‘INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (%s, %s)’ (’45d55f917b744c68be233f02f8cb2f34′, ‘anotherrole’) (HTTP 409)
    usage: keystone [--os_username ]
    [--os_password ]
    [--os_tenant_name ]
    [--os_tenant_id ] [--os_auth_url ]
    [--os_region_name ]
    [--os_identity_api_version ]
    [--token ] [--endpoint ]
    [--username ] [--password ]
    [--tenant_name ] [--auth_url ]
    [--region_name ]
    keystone: error: argument –username: expected one argument

    回复


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