struts1.2 全局异常

对于一个action若发生异常则先查找本身action是否有相应异常的配置，若无则查找全局异常配置，还没有则报错。异常处理一定会用到资源文件

1. 局部配置如下

<!--

            key指定信息在资源文件中的键值

            type指发生的异常类型。

            bundle使用哪个资源文件，不配置则使用默认的资源文件

             -->

    <exception key="user.register" type="edu.yzu.exception.UserRegisterException" bundle="exception" path="/error.jsp"/>

 

 

1. 全局配置如下，各属性与局部配置一样

    <global-exceptions>

    <exception  key="user.register" type="edu.yzu.exception.UserRegisterException" bundle="exception" path="/error.jsp"/>

    </global-exceptions>

     3.对于一个异常，通过会转入另外一个页面，提示错误，struts1.x在此设计有些不合理，一旦转入异常提示页面时，即使这个页面设置了isErrorPage="true"但是它的内置有exception对象依然为空，所以不能用exception得到异常中的信息，只能用<html:errors />来得到，一大失误哦，这也就是说struts1.x的异常处理是离不开资源文件的，因为异常的信息只能放在资源文件中。

 

 

1.       修改struts-config文件，加入全局异常处理标签：

<global-exceptions>

       <exception

           key="errors.del" //异常代码

           type="com.ls.oa.exception.SystemException" //异常类型

           //异常处理类

           handler="com.ls.oa.exception.SystemExceptionHandler"                path="/common/exception.jsp"//异常转向页面

           scope="request"//异常保存范围

       >

       </exception>

</global-exceptions>

2.       在MessageResources.properties文件中加入国际化消息：

errors.del = Can not delete! {0} has child org!

3.       编写异常类SystemException：

package com.ls.oa.exception;

 

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class SystemException extends RuntimeException {

 

    private String key;//异常代码

    private Object[] values;//参数

   

    public Object[] getValue() {

       return values;

    }

 

    public String getKey() {

       return key;

    }

 

    public SystemException() {

       super();

    }

 

    public SystemException(String message, Throwable throwable) {

       super(message, throwable);

    }

   

    public SystemException(String message, Throwable throwable, String key) {

       super(message, throwable);

       this.key = key;

    }

 

    public SystemException(String message) {

       super(message);

    }

   

    public SystemException(String message, String key) {

       super(message);

       this.key = key;

    }

   

    public SystemException(String message, String key, Object value) {

       super(message);

       this.key = key;

       this.values = new Object[]{value};

    }

   

    public SystemException(String message, String key, Object[] values) {

       super(message);

       this.key = key;

       this.values = values;

    }

 

    public SystemException(Throwable throwable) {

       super(throwable);

    }

   

    public SystemException(Throwable throwable, String key) {

       super(throwable);

       this.key = key;

    }

}

4.       编写异常处理类：SystemExceptionHandler

package com.ls.oa.exception;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;

import org.apache.struts.action.ExceptionHandler;

import org.apache.struts.config.ExceptionConfig;

 

public class SystemExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler {

 

@Override

public ActionForward execute(Exception ex, ExceptionConfig ae,

               ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm formInstance,

               HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

               throws ServletException {

 

        ActionForward forward = null;

        ActionMessage msg = null;

       

        if(ae.getPath() != null) {

               forward = new ActionForward(ae.getPath());

        }else {

               forward = mapping.getInputForward();

        }

       

        if(ex instanceof SystemException) {

               SystemException se = (SystemException) ex;

              

               String key = se.getKey();

               if(key == null) {

                      msg = new ActionMessage(ae.getKey(),ex.getMessage());

               }

               else {

                      if(se.getValue() != null) {

                             msg = new ActionMessage(key,se.getValue());

                      }

                      else {

                             msg = new ActionMessage(key);

                      }

               }

               this.storeException(request, key, msg, forward, ae.getScope());

               return forward;

        }

        return super.execute(ex, ae, mapping, formInstance, request, response);

}

5.    编写exception.jsp页面，加入如下标签：

<html:errors/>