这是黑马视频的学习笔记
一、ssh整合思想
整合思想
二、struts2和spring的整合
把struts2的action交给spring管理
导入jar包=====>配置web.xml文件
web.xml配置struts的过滤器,spring的监听器并指定spring核心配置文件的位置
<!--配置struts2的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- ServletContextListener接口用于在web项目启动的时候加载Spring的IOC容器
就是配置监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--部署applicationContext的xml文件-->
<!--如果在web.xml中不写任何参数配置信息,默认的路径是"/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,
在WEB-INF目录下创建的xml文件的名称必须是applicationContext.xml。
如果是要自定义文件名可以在web.xml里加入contextConfigLocation这个context参数:
在<param-value> </param-value>里指定相应的xml文件名,如果有多个xml文件,可以写在一起并以“,”号分隔。
也可以这样applicationContext-*.xml采用通配符,比如这那个目录下有applicationContext-ibatis-base.xml,
applicationContext-action.xml,applicationContext-ibatis-dao.xml等文件,都会一同被载入。
在ContextLoaderListener中关联了ContextLoader这个类,所以整个加载配置过程由ContextLoader来完成。-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:bean.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
spring和核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.CombopooledDataSource">
<!-- 注入属性值 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_day03-tx"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="666666"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建action对象 -->
<bean id="userAction2" class="action.UserAction2" scope="prototype]"></bean>
</beans>
struts2的核心配置文件
<struts>
<!-- 开启动态方法访问 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="demo" extends="struts-default" namespace="/" >
<!-- class属性值写action对象的id值 -->
<action name="userAction" class="userAction2" >
</action>
</package>
</struts>
三、spring与hibernate的整合
1. 数据库的信息由spring配置完成,不再用hibernate配置文件配置
2.hibernate里面的sessionfactory的创建也交给spring做,hibernate框架直接使用对象就可以
导入jar包======》创建实体类和映射文件、hibernate的核心配置文件
实体类代码
package cn.itcast.entity;
public class User {
private Integer uid;
private String uname;
private String address;
public Integer getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(Integer uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
映射文件代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="cn.itcast.entity.User" table="t_user">
<id name="uid" column="uid">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="uname" column="uname"></property>
<property name="address" column="address"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
hibernate核心配置文件的代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
========》spring整合
spring的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.CombopooledDataSource">
<!-- 注入属性值 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_day03-tx"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="666666"></property>
</bean>
<!-- sessionFactory对象的创建 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder">
<!-- 指定hibernate核心配置文件,注入dataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
四、dao使用hibernateTemplate
注;因为没有配置事务,会出现异常1、action类的代码
package action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import cn.itcast.service.UserService;
public class UserAction2 extends ActionSupport {
private UserService userService;
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return NONE;
}
}
2、service类的代码
package cn.itcast.service;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
public class UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDaoImpl) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public void add() {
System.out.println("service.......");
userDao.add();
}
}
3、dao接口和类的代码
package cn.itcast.dao;
public interface UserDao {
public void add();
}
package cn.itcast.dao;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate;
import cn.itcast.entity.User;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
//得到hibernateTemplate对象
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
}
@Override
public void add() {
User user=new User();
user.setUname("tom");
user.setAddress("tiantang");
hibernateTemplate.save(user);
}
}
4、spring核心配置文件的代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
default-autowire="byName">
<!-- 配置C3P0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.CombopooledDataSource">
<!-- 注入属性值 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_day03-tx"></property>
<property name="user" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="666666"></property>
</bean>
<!-- sessionFactory对象的创建 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder">
<!-- 指定hibernate核心配置文件,注入dataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建action对象 -->
<bean id="userAction2" class="action.UserAction2" scope="prototype]">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
<!--创建service对象 -->
<bean id="userService" class="cn.itcast.service.UserService">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>
</bean>
<!--创建dao对象,zhuru -->
<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="cn.itcast.dao.UserDaoImpl">
<property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 创建hibernateTemplate对象 -->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionfactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
hibernate的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<mapping resource="cn/itcast/entity/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
struts2的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 开启动态方法访问 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="bookdemo2" extends="struts-default" namespace="/" >
<action name="userAction*" class="userAction" >
</action>
</package>
<include file="cn/itcast/action/hello.xml"></include>
</struts>
五、配置事务的代码
<!-- sessionFactory对象的创建 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder">
<!-- 指定hibernate核心配置文件,注入dataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启扫描注解 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 创建action对象 -->
<bean id="userAction2" class="action.UserAction2" scope="prototype]">
<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
service类的代码
@Transactional
public class UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
六、常用的hibernateTemplate的方法
HibernateTemplate 提供了非常多的常用方法来完成基本的操作,比如增加、删除、修改及查询等操作,Spring 2.0 更增加对命名 SQL 查询的支持,也增加对分页的支持。大部分情况下,使用Hibernate 的常规用法,就可完成大多数DAO对象的 CRUD操作。
下面是 HibernateTemplate的常用方法。delete(Object entity): 删除指定持久化实例。
deleteAll(Collection entities): 删除集合内全部持久化类实例。
find(String queryString): 根据 HQL 查询字符串来返回实例集合。查询所有
findByNamedQuery(String queryName): 根据命名查询返回实例集合。
get(Classentity Class,Serializable id): 根据主键加载特定持久化类的实例。根据id查询
save(Object entity): 保存新的实例。
saveOrUpdate(Object entity): 根据实例状态,选择保存或者更新。
update(Object entity): 更新实例的状态,要求entity 是持久状态。
setMaxResults(intmax Results): 设置分页的大小。
七、没有hibernate核心配置文件的整合方式
spring整合hibernate时,可以不写hibernate核心配置文件,把原来在hibernate核心配置文件里的配置写在spring的核心配置文件中
<!-- sessionFactory对象的创建 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder">
<!-- 指定hibernate核心配置文件,注入dataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>-->
<!--配置hibernate -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--配置映射文件 -->
<property name="mappingRespurces">
<list>
<value>cn/itcast/entity/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
八、spring的分模块开发
<import resource="classpath:"/>