odoo8-qweb report 制作pdf报表方法介绍

首先推荐一个qweb制作report的视频，比较直观。

http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTI4OTU0MDQwOA==.html?from=s1.8-1-1.2

然后，转载一篇文章：http://www.jianshu.com/p/f33a236702cb

Before start of introduction, odoo (former openerp) is open source, the source code is the best tutorial.

Eg, you can check point_of_sale module to check out how to write qweb report.

qweb report introduction

openerp v7 use webkit and rml, openerp v6 uses rml.
qweb report is the new report engine of odoo V8, webkit and rml is depreciated from v8.

qweb is also rendering engine for odoo web server. Thus, odoo standardise the web engine.

Guide line

This article talks about

• qweb report introduction
• how to create a qweb report

qweb report

main elements

** report registration in database
** report translation registration in database (optional)
** report layout in database
** customize rendering functions (optional)

Qweb introduction

In general ,

1. developer write xml code to create actions, report record, views, web layout.
2. when installing modules, there actions, reports, views is saved in database.

3. user click a button, open a new windows, it trigger the actions and Web javascript API. Web javascript will

   • find the view id and read layout code from databass render it into web
   • find record id and read record value from database render it into web

4. when print report , odoo will trigger wkhtmltopdf library to render web into pdf document.

odoo qweb introduction

grammer

• data
  t-field, t-esc

• loop, condition

    <p t-foreach="[1, 2, 3]" t-as="i">
        <t t-esc="i"/>
    </p>

    <t t-if="condition">
        <p>ok</p>
    </t>

how to create a qweb report

0. moduel structure

module
    | report
        |    customize_report.py
    | views
        |    report_layout_view.xml
    | report.xml
    | __init__.py
    | __openerp__.py
    | ...

1. create a report

• if no 2nd step, the value of file and name 2nd step.
• if 2nd step, the value of should be the template id in 2nd step

<report 
            id="report_sale_order_libiya_xxx"
            string="Sale Order Libiya"
            model="sale.order" 
            report_type="qweb-pdf"
            file="module.report_sale_order_xxx" 
name="module.report_sale_order_xxx" 
        />

2. create a report translation (optional)

<template id="report_sale_order_xxx">
    <t t-call="report.html_container">
        <t t-foreach="doc_ids" t-as="doc_id">
            <t t-raw="translate_doc(doc_id, doc_model, 'partner_id.lang', 'module.report_sale_order_xxx_document')"/>
        </t>
    </t>
</template>

create report layout

odoo is using bootstrap for web layout

http://www.w3cschool.cc/bootstrap/bootstrap-grid-system.html

<template id="report_sale_order_xxx_document">
    <t t-call="report.external_layout">
    <div class="page">
        <div class="oe_structure"/>
        <table class="dest_address">
        <tr>
            <td>
                <strong>Customer address:</strong>
                    <div t-field="o.partner_id" 
                        t-field-options='{"widget": "contact", "fields": ["address", "name", "phone", "fax","email","vat"], "no_marker": false}'/>
                    <p t-if="o.partner_id.vat">VAT: <span t-field="o.partner_id.vat"/></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        </table>

            <div class="row mt32 mb32" id="informations">
                <div t-if="o.client_order_ref" class="col-xs-3">
                    <strong>Invoice:</strong>
                    <p t-field="o.client_order_ref"/>
                </div>
                <div t-if="o.user_id.name" class="col-xs-3">
                    <strong>Salesperson:</strong>
                    <p t-field="o.user_id.name"/>
                </div>
                <div t-if="o.payment_term" class="col-xs-3">
                    <strong>Payment Term:</strong>
                    <p t-field="o.payment_term"/>
                </div>
            </div>

</template>

create customize report rending function

There are two ways to registrating

method 1

odoo use this way to reuse the code of v7.

import time
from openerp.report import report_sxw
from openerp.osv import osv

class sale_report_xxx(report_sxw.rml_parse):
    def _print_test(self):
        return "good"

    def __init__(self, cr, uid, name, context):
        super(sale_report_libiya, self).__init__(cr, uid, name, context=context)
        self.localcontext.update({
            'time': time,
            'cr':cr,
            'uid': uid,
            'curr_rec': self.curr_rec,
            'compute_currency': self.compute_currency,
            'print_test': self._print_test,
            'print_test2': "good2",
            'other_methods'self._other_methods,
        })

class report_pos_details(osv.AbstractModel):
    _name = 'report.sale_webkit_report_libiya.report_sale_order_xxx'
    _inherit = 'report.abstract_report'
    _template = 'module.report_sale_order_xxx'
    _wrapped_report_class = sale_report_xxx

Method 2

code taken from odoo documentation

from openerp import api, models


class ParticularReport(models.AbstractModel):
    _name = 'report.<<module.reportname>>'
    @api.multi
    def render_html(self, data=None):
        report_obj = self.env['report']
        report = report_obj._get_report_from_name('<<module.reportname>>')
        docargs = {
            'doc_ids': self._ids,
            'doc_model': report.model,
            'docs': self,
        }
        return report_obj.render('<<module.reportname>>', docargs)

tips

website editor

After this module installed, website manager can edit report online once report type is set in backend to html.

After the online edit, the report can be changed back to pdf to print pdf document later.

output image on Qweb report

除了以上问题外，还有一个经常遇到的问题就是在报表中输出image，这里也来介绍个方法：

Now I'm printing the image in the QWeb report this way:

<span t-field="product_id.image_small" t-field-options="{"widget": "image", "class": "img-rounded"}"/>

说是原创，实在无语，多多见凉。