linux下用raw socket收发包实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:57:17 发布

shanzhizi

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:57:17 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： socket linux struct null

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本文提供了一个在Linux环境下利用raw socket收发网络包的实例，包括创建socket、设置网络接口为混杂模式、获取硬件地址、发送和接收数据包的函数。示例代码展示了如何初始化网络接口、获取MAC地址并发送、接收自定义大小的数据包。

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#include <sys/types.h> // socket
#include <sys/socket.h> // socket
#include <sys/ioctl.h> // ioctl
#include <net/if.h> // ifreq
#include <string.h> // strcpy
#include <stdio.h> // printf
#include <linux/if_packet.h> // sockaddr_ll

#define BOOL unsigned char
#define U8 unsigned char
#define U16 unsigned short
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0

static int fd;
static unsigned char if_mac[6];
static int if_index;

U8 gBuf[2000] = {0};
U8 gTxBuf[2000];
U16 gLen=0;

BOOL InitEtherNetIf(void)
{
struct ifreq req;

if ( (fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(0x0003) ) ) < 0 )
{
printf( "failed to create raw socket!\n" );
return FALSE;
}

strcpy( req.ifr_name, "eth0" );
if ( ioctl( fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &req ) < 0 )
{
printf( "failed to do ioctl!" );
return FALSE;
}

req.ifr_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;

if ( ioctl( fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &req ) < 0 )
{
printf( "failed to set eth0 into promisc mode!" );
return FALSE;
}

if ( ioctl( fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &req ) < 0 )
{
printf( "failed to get IF hw address!" );
return FALSE;
}

memcpy( if_mac, req.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, sizeof(if_mac) );

if ( ioctl( fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &req ) < 0 )
{
printf( "failed to get IF hw address!" );
return FALSE;
}

if_index = req.ifr_ifindex;
return TRUE;
}

BOOL GetPacket(U8 *buf, U16 *len)
{
int length = 0;

length = recvfrom( fd, buf, 2000, 0, NULL, NULL );
if ( length < 0 )
{
return 0;
}
else
{
*len = length;
return 1;
}
}

BOOL SendPacket(U8 *buf, U16 len)
{
struct sockaddr_ll link;
link.sll_ifindex = if_index;

memcpy( link.sll_addr, buf, link.sll_halen );

if ( sendto( fd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&link, sizeof(link) ) < 0 )
{
printf( "failed to send to RAW socket!\r\n" );
return 0;
}
return 1;
}

BOOL GetMacAddress(U8 *mac)
{
memcpy(mac, if_mac, sizeof(if_mac));
return TRUE;
}

void DispalyBuf(U8 *buf,U16 size)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
if((0==i%16)&&(i>0)) printf("\n");
printf("%02x ",buf[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}



int main(void)
{
BOOL ret;

for(ret =0;ret<64;ret++) gTxBuf[ret]=ret;

if(InitEtherNetIf())
{
printf("send:\n");
DispalyBuf(gTxBuf,64);
SendPacket(gTxBuf,64);
while(1)
{
if(GetPacket(gBuf,&gLen)) DispalyBuf(gBuf,gLen);
}
}
}